feat: Anhänge je Stunde, Klausur-Sitzplan mischen, Gefährdungsbeurteilungs-Assistent

Lesson bekommt dieselbe Anhang-Infrastruktur wie Documentation (Material,
Arbeitsblätter, Experimentunterlagen), samt Fix einer Sync-Lücke, die Anhang-
Dateibytes bisher nur für Documentation statt generisch übertragen hat
(IHasAttachments). Sitzplan-Tab bekommt einen "Plätze mischen"-Button für
Klausursitzpläne. Neu: mehrschrittiger Gefährdungsbeurteilungs-Assistent mit
optionalem KI-Entwurf (ai-backend/gbu.php) und PDF-Export, Format bewusst als
JSON-Anhang statt eigener Datenbank-Entität. Details und Architekturentscheidungen
in TODO.md (4.2, 7.1.5, 10.1.8).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

LehrerApp.Desktop/ViewModels/Groups/HazardAssessmentWizardViewModel.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
+using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Input;
+using LehrerApp.Core.AiPlanning;
+using LehrerApp.Core.Models;
+using LehrerApp.Desktop.Services;
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.Globalization;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels.Groups;
+
+// ── Anzeige: Experimentart, GHS-Piktogramme (Nutzerwunsch neben 4.2 "Anhänge je Stunde") ────────
+
+public static class ExperimentKindDisplay
+{
+    public static string[] Options { get; } = ["Lehrerversuch", "Schülerversuch", "Demonstrationsversuch"];
+
+    public static string Label(ExperimentKind kind) => kind switch
+    {
+        ExperimentKind.Schuelerversuch => "Schülerversuch",
+        ExperimentKind.Demonstrationsversuch => "Demonstrationsversuch",
+        _ => "Lehrerversuch",
+    };
+
+    public static ExperimentKind FromLabel(string? label) => label switch
+    {
+        "Schülerversuch" => ExperimentKind.Schuelerversuch,
+        "Demonstrationsversuch" => ExperimentKind.Demonstrationsversuch,
+        _ => ExperimentKind.Lehrerversuch,
+    };
+
+    /// Für die KI-Antwort, die den unmarkierten Enum-Namen ("Schuelerversuch") statt der
+    /// deutschen Anzeige-Bezeichnung liefert (siehe ai-backend/gbu.php "Antwortformat").
+    public static ExperimentKind FromWireValue(string? value) =>
+        Enum.TryParse<ExperimentKind>(value, ignoreCase: true, out var kind) ? kind : ExperimentKind.Lehrerversuch;
+}
+
+public static class GhsPictogramDisplay
+{
+    private static readonly (GhsPictogram Value, string Code, string Label)[] All =
+    [
+        (GhsPictogram.Explosive, "GHS01", "Explosionsgefährlich"),
+        (GhsPictogram.Flammable, "GHS02", "Entzündbar"),
+        (GhsPictogram.Oxidizing, "GHS03", "Brandfördernd"),
+        (GhsPictogram.CompressedGas, "GHS04", "Gase unter Druck"),
+        (GhsPictogram.Corrosive, "GHS05", "Ätzend"),
+        (GhsPictogram.Toxic, "GHS06", "Giftig"),
+        (GhsPictogram.Harmful, "GHS07", "Gesundheitsschädlich/Reizend"),
+        (GhsPictogram.HealthHazard, "GHS08", "Gesundheitsgefährdend"),
+        (GhsPictogram.Environmental, "GHS09", "Umweltgefährdend"),
+    ];
+
+    public static string Code(GhsPictogram value) => All.First(o => o.Value == value).Code;
+    public static string Label(GhsPictogram value) => All.First(o => o.Value == value).Label;
+
+    public static GhsPictogram? FromCode(string? code)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(code)) return null;
+        foreach (var option in All)
+            if (string.Equals(option.Code, code.Trim(), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                return option.Value;
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static List<GhsPictogramOption> BuildOptions(IEnumerable<GhsPictogram>? selected = null)
+    {
+        var selectedSet = (selected ?? []).ToHashSet();
+        return All.Select(o => new GhsPictogramOption(o.Value, $"{o.Code} · {o.Label}") { IsSelected = selectedSet.Contains(o.Value) }).ToList();
+    }
+}
+
+public partial class GhsPictogramOption(GhsPictogram value, string label) : ObservableObject
+{
+    public GhsPictogram Value { get; } = value;
+    public string Label { get; } = label;
+    [ObservableProperty] private bool _isSelected;
+}
+
+// ── Zeile im Gefahrstoff-Editor (Wizard-Schritt 2) ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+public partial class HazardSubstanceEditItem : ObservableObject
+{
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _name = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _amount = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _hStatements = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _pStatements = "";
+    public ObservableCollection<GhsPictogramOption> PictogramOptions { get; }
+    public Action<HazardSubstanceEditItem>? OnRemove { get; set; }
+
+    public HazardSubstanceEditItem(HazardSubstance? source = null)
+    {
+        PictogramOptions = new ObservableCollection<GhsPictogramOption>(
+            GhsPictogramDisplay.BuildOptions(source?.GhsPictograms));
+        if (source is null) return;
+        Name = source.Name;
+        Amount = source.Amount;
+        HStatements = source.HStatements;
+        PStatements = source.PStatements;
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void Remove() => OnRemove?.Invoke(this);
+
+    public HazardSubstance ToModel() => new()
+    {
+        Name = Name.Trim(),
+        Amount = Amount.Trim(),
+        HStatements = HStatements.Trim(),
+        PStatements = PStatements.Trim(),
+        GhsPictograms = PictogramOptions.Where(o => o.IsSelected).Select(o => o.Value).ToList(),
+    };
+}
+
+// ── Wizard: Gefährdungsbeurteilung anlegen/bearbeiten ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Mehrschrittiger Assistent für eine Gefährdungsbeurteilung zu einem Experiment (Nutzerwunsch
+/// neben 4.2 "Anhänge je Stunde"). Persistiert NICHT selbst — der Aufrufer (LessonDialog)
+/// serialisiert <see cref="Result"/> zu JSON und hängt es über die bestehende
+/// Anhang-Infrastruktur an die Lesson an (Dateiname endet auf ".gbu.json", siehe TODO.md 4.2).
+/// KI-Unterstützung ist optional: ohne <paramref name="ai"/>/<paramref name="unit"/>/
+/// <paramref name="lesson"/> bleibt <see cref="CanUseAi"/> false und der Assistent funktioniert
+/// rein manuell.
+/// </summary>
+public partial class HazardAssessmentWizardViewModel : ObservableObject
+{
+    private static readonly string[] StepTitlesArray =
+        ["Basisdaten", "Gefahrstoffe", "Gefährdungen & Schutzmaßnahmen", "Erste Hilfe & Entsorgung", "Zusammenfassung"];
+
+    private readonly AiPlanningService? _ai;
+    private readonly AiSettingsService? _aiSettings;
+    private readonly Unit? _unit;
+    private readonly Lesson? _lesson;
+
+    [ObservableProperty] private int _stepIndex;
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _title = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _titleError = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _groupLabel = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _dateText = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today).ToString("dd.MM.yyyy");
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _kindName = ExperimentKindDisplay.Options[0];
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _procedure = "";
+
+    public ObservableCollection<HazardSubstanceEditItem> Substances { get; } = [];
+    public bool HasSubstances => Substances.Count > 0;
+
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _newHazard = "";
+    public ObservableCollection<string> Hazards { get; } = [];
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _newProtectiveMeasure = "";
+    public ObservableCollection<string> ProtectiveMeasures { get; } = [];
+
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _firstAid = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _disposal = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _notes = "";
+
+    [ObservableProperty] private bool _isAiAssisted;
+    [ObservableProperty] private bool _isAiBusy;
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _aiError = "";
+    public string AiButtonLabel => IsAiBusy ? "KI fragt..." : "🤖 KI-Entwurf erstellen";
+
+    public bool CanUseAi => _ai is not null && _aiSettings is { Enabled: true, IsLoggedIn: true }
+        && _unit is not null && _lesson is not null;
+
+    public string[] StepTitles => StepTitlesArray;
+    public string StepTitle => StepTitles[StepIndex];
+    public string StepProgressLabel => $"Schritt {StepIndex + 1} von {StepTitles.Length}";
+    public int StepCount => StepTitles.Length;
+    public bool IsFirstStep => StepIndex == 0;
+    public bool IsLastStep => StepIndex == StepTitles.Length - 1;
+    public bool IsBasicsStep => StepIndex == 0;
+    public bool IsSubstancesStep => StepIndex == 1;
+    public bool IsHazardsStep => StepIndex == 2;
+    public bool IsFirstAidStep => StepIndex == 3;
+    public bool IsSummaryStep => StepIndex == 4;
+    public string[] KindOptions => ExperimentKindDisplay.Options;
+    public string DialogTitle => _editing ? "Gefährdungsbeurteilung bearbeiten" : "Gefährdungsbeurteilung erstellen";
+
+    private readonly bool _editing;
+
+    public HazardAssessment? Result { get; private set; }
+
+    public HazardAssessmentWizardViewModel(HazardAssessment? editing, string defaultGroupLabel,
+        AiPlanningService? ai = null, AiSettingsService? aiSettings = null, Unit? unit = null, Lesson? lesson = null)
+    {
+        _ai = ai; _aiSettings = aiSettings; _unit = unit; _lesson = lesson;
+        Substances.CollectionChanged += (_, _) => OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasSubstances));
+        GroupLabel = defaultGroupLabel;
+        _editing = editing is not null;
+        if (editing is null) return;
+
+        Title = editing.Title;
+        GroupLabel = editing.GroupLabel;
+        DateText = editing.Date?.ToString("dd.MM.yyyy") ?? "";
+        KindName = ExperimentKindDisplay.Label(editing.Kind);
+        Procedure = editing.Procedure;
+        foreach (var s in editing.Substances) Substances.Add(NewSubstanceItem(s));
+        foreach (var h in editing.Hazards) Hazards.Add(h);
+        foreach (var m in editing.ProtectiveMeasures) ProtectiveMeasures.Add(m);
+        FirstAid = editing.FirstAid;
+        Disposal = editing.Disposal;
+        Notes = editing.Notes;
+        IsAiAssisted = editing.IsAiAssisted;
+    }
+
+    partial void OnIsAiBusyChanged(bool value) => OnPropertyChanged(nameof(AiButtonLabel));
+
+    partial void OnStepIndexChanged(int value)
+    {
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(StepTitle));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(StepProgressLabel));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(IsFirstStep));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(IsLastStep));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(IsBasicsStep));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(IsSubstancesStep));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(IsHazardsStep));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(IsFirstAidStep));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(IsSummaryStep));
+    }
+
+    private HazardSubstanceEditItem NewSubstanceItem(HazardSubstance? source = null)
+    {
+        var item = new HazardSubstanceEditItem(source) { OnRemove = RemoveSubstance };
+        return item;
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void AddSubstance() => Substances.Add(NewSubstanceItem());
+
+    private void RemoveSubstance(HazardSubstanceEditItem item) => Substances.Remove(item);
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void AddHazard()
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(NewHazard)) return;
+        Hazards.Add(NewHazard.Trim());
+        NewHazard = "";
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void RemoveHazard(string? hazard) { if (hazard is not null) Hazards.Remove(hazard); }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void AddProtectiveMeasure()
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(NewProtectiveMeasure)) return;
+        ProtectiveMeasures.Add(NewProtectiveMeasure.Trim());
+        NewProtectiveMeasure = "";
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void RemoveProtectiveMeasure(string? measure) { if (measure is not null) ProtectiveMeasures.Remove(measure); }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void Next()
+    {
+        if (IsFirstStep && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Title))
+        {
+            TitleError = "Titel erforderlich.";
+            return;
+        }
+        TitleError = "";
+        if (!IsLastStep) StepIndex++;
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void Back() { if (!IsFirstStep) StepIndex--; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Fragt einen KI-Entwurf zu genau dieser Lesson ab (Thema + Verlaufsplan als Kontext) und
+    /// übernimmt ihn in die Wizard-Felder — überschreibt dabei bewusst den aktuellen Stand, damit
+    /// nach einem erneuten Klick klar ist, was tatsächlich von der KI kommt. Die Lehrkraft prüft
+    /// und passt danach in den einzelnen Schritten an; der Rechtssicherheits-Hinweis wird über
+    /// <see cref="IsAiAssisted"/> in den PDF-Export übernommen.
+    /// </summary>
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private async Task RequestAiDraft()
+    {
+        if (!CanUseAi) return;
+        var token = _aiSettings!.GetToken();
+        if (token is null)
+        {
+            AiError = "Nicht angemeldet. Bitte in den Einstellungen bei der KI-Unterstützung anmelden.";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        AiError = ""; IsAiBusy = true;
+        try
+        {
+            var aiLesson = new AiLesson
+            {
+                Id = _lesson!.Id,
+                Date = _lesson.Date,
+                LessonNumber = _lesson.LessonNumber,
+                Topic = _lesson.Topic,
+                StartTime = _lesson.StartTime,
+                Phases = _lesson.Phases.Select(p => new AiPhaseStep
+                {
+                    Name = p.Name, DurationMinutes = p.DurationMinutes,
+                    Activity = p.Activity, Material = p.Material, Shorthand = p.Shorthand,
+                }).ToList(),
+            };
+
+            var response = await _ai!.RequestHazardAssessmentDraftAsync(_unit!, aiLesson, token);
+            ApplyAiResponse(response);
+        }
+        catch (AiBackendException ex)
+        {
+            AiError = ex.Message;
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            IsAiBusy = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyAiResponse(AiHazardAssessmentResponse response)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Title)) Title = _lesson?.Topic ?? "";
+        KindName = ExperimentKindDisplay.Label(ExperimentKindDisplay.FromWireValue(response.ExperimentKind));
+        Procedure = response.Procedure;
+
+        Substances.Clear();
+        foreach (var s in response.Substances)
+            Substances.Add(NewSubstanceItem(new HazardSubstance
+            {
+                Name = s.Name,
+                Amount = s.Amount,
+                HStatements = s.HStatements,
+                PStatements = s.PStatements,
+                GhsPictograms = s.GhsPictograms
+                    .Select(GhsPictogramDisplay.FromCode)
+                    .Where(p => p.HasValue)
+                    .Select(p => p!.Value)
+                    .ToList(),
+            }));
+
+        Hazards.Clear();
+        foreach (var h in response.Hazards) Hazards.Add(h);
+        ProtectiveMeasures.Clear();
+        foreach (var m in response.ProtectiveMeasures) ProtectiveMeasures.Add(m);
+        FirstAid = response.FirstAid;
+        Disposal = response.Disposal;
+        IsAiAssisted = true;
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void Save()
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Title))
+        {
+            TitleError = "Titel erforderlich.";
+            StepIndex = 0;
+            return;
+        }
+        TitleError = "";
+
+        DateOnly? date = null;
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(DateText) &&
+            DateOnly.TryParseExact(DateText, "dd.MM.yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.None, out var parsed))
+            date = parsed;
+
+        Result = new HazardAssessment
+        {
+            Title = Title.Trim(),
+            GroupLabel = GroupLabel.Trim(),
+            Date = date,
+            Kind = ExperimentKindDisplay.FromLabel(KindName),
+            Procedure = Procedure.Trim(),
+            Substances = Substances.Select(s => s.ToModel()).ToList(),
+            Hazards = Hazards.ToList(),
+            ProtectiveMeasures = ProtectiveMeasures.ToList(),
+            FirstAid = FirstAid.Trim(),
+            Disposal = Disposal.Trim(),
+            Notes = Notes.Trim(),
+            IsAiAssisted = IsAiAssisted,
+        };
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.Desktop/ViewModels/Groups/PlanningViewModels.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using LehrerApp.Core.Interfaces;
 using LehrerApp.Core.Models;
 using LehrerApp.Core.Services;
 using LehrerApp.Desktop.Services;
+using LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels.Students;
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
 using System.Globalization;
 
@@ -655,9 +656,11 @@ public partial class LessonDialogViewModel : ObservableObject
     private readonly IAlternativeLessonPathRepository _alternativePaths;
     private readonly ITimetableSlotRepository _timetableSlots;
     private readonly PeriodScheduleService _periodSchedule;
+    private readonly IAttachmentStorage _attachmentStorage;
     private readonly Guid _unitId;
     private readonly Guid _groupId;
     private readonly Lesson? _editingLesson;
+    private readonly List<string> _newlyUploadedStorageIds = [];
 
     [ObservableProperty] private string _dateText = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today).ToString("dd.MM.yyyy");
     [ObservableProperty] private int? _lessonNumber;
@@ -684,6 +687,10 @@ public partial class LessonDialogViewModel : ObservableObject
     public string[] ShorthandSuggestions { get; }
     public ObservableCollection<PhaseStepEditItem> Phases { get; } = [];
 
+    // Anhänge (Material/Arbeitsblätter, Experiment-/Gefährdungsbeurteilungsdokumente).
+    public ObservableCollection<AttachmentItem> Attachments { get; } = [];
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _attachmentError = "";
+
     /// Vom Code-Behind gesetzt (Fenster als Owner für den Zuweisen-Dialog): fragt nach dem
     /// alternativen Ablauf, dem eine Phase zugeordnet werden soll (Auswahl oder Neuanlage
     /// per Combobox-Dialog). null zurückgegeben = abgebrochen.
@@ -713,11 +720,13 @@ public partial class LessonDialogViewModel : ObservableObject
 
     public LessonDialogViewModel(ILessonRepository lessons, IShorthandCodeRepository shorthandCodes,
         IAlternativeLessonPathRepository alternativePaths, ITimetableSlotRepository timetableSlots,
-        PeriodScheduleService periodSchedule, Guid unitId, Guid groupId, string groupName, string subjectName,
+        PeriodScheduleService periodSchedule, IAttachmentStorage attachmentStorage,
+        Guid unitId, Guid groupId, string groupName, string subjectName,
         List<string> materialSuggestions, List<string> shorthandHistorySuggestions, Lesson? editingLesson)
     {
         _lessons = lessons; _alternativePaths = alternativePaths;
         _timetableSlots = timetableSlots; _periodSchedule = periodSchedule;
+        _attachmentStorage = attachmentStorage;
         _unitId = unitId; _groupId = groupId; _editingLesson = editingLesson;
         GroupSubjectDisplay = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(subjectName)
             ? $"{groupName} · kein Fach hinterlegt (siehe Lerngruppe)" : $"{groupName} · {subjectName}";
@@ -746,6 +755,8 @@ public partial class LessonDialogViewModel : ObservableObject
             Reflection    = editingLesson.Reflection ?? "";
             StatusName    = LessonStatusDisplay.ToName(editingLesson.Status);
             foreach (var p in editingLesson.Phases) AddPhaseInternal(p);
+            foreach (var att in editingLesson.Attachments)
+                Attachments.Add(new AttachmentItem(att.StorageId, att.FileName, att.SizeBytes, att.UploadedAt));
         }
         else
         {
@@ -925,6 +936,39 @@ public partial class LessonDialogViewModel : ObservableObject
         _      => "#B71C1C", // Dunkelrot: deutlich überplant
     };
 
+    // ── Anhänge ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    public void AddAttachment(string fileName, Stream content)
+    {
+        AttachmentError = "";
+        if (content.Length > IAttachmentStorage.MaxSizeBytes)
+        {
+            AttachmentError = $"Datei zu groß (max. {IAttachmentStorage.MaxSizeBytes / 1024 / 1024} MB).";
+            return;
+        }
+        var storageId = _attachmentStorage.Upload(fileName, content);
+        _newlyUploadedStorageIds.Add(storageId);
+        Attachments.Add(new AttachmentItem(storageId, fileName, content.Length, DateTime.UtcNow));
+    }
+
+    public Stream? OpenAttachment(AttachmentItem item) => _attachmentStorage.OpenRead(item.StorageId);
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void RemoveAttachment(AttachmentItem? item)
+    {
+        if (item is null) return;
+        _attachmentStorage.Delete(item.StorageId);
+        _newlyUploadedStorageIds.Remove(item.StorageId);
+        Attachments.Remove(item);
+    }
+
+    /// Vom Code-Behind beim Abbrechen aufgerufen: neu hochgeladene, nie gespeicherte Anhänge
+    /// wieder entfernen, damit keine verwaisten Blobs in der Datenbank zurückbleiben.
+    public void DiscardUnsavedAttachments()
+    {
+        foreach (var id in _newlyUploadedStorageIds) _attachmentStorage.Delete(id);
+    }
+
     [RelayCommand]
     private void Save()
     {
@@ -960,7 +1004,12 @@ public partial class LessonDialogViewModel : ObservableObject
         Result.HomeworkCheckDismissed = HomeworkCheckDismissed;
         Result.Reflection   = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Reflection) ? null : Reflection.Trim();
         Result.Status       = LessonStatusDisplay.FromName(StatusName);
+        Result.Attachments  = Attachments.Select(a => new DocumentAttachment
+        {
+            StorageId = a.StorageId, FileName = a.FileName, SizeBytes = a.SizeBytes, UploadedAt = a.UploadedAt,
+        }).ToList();
         _lessons.Save(Result);
+        _newlyUploadedStorageIds.Clear();
     }
 }
 

LehrerApp.Desktop/ViewModels/Groups/SeatingPlanViewModels.cs

@@ -398,6 +398,40 @@ public partial class SeatingPlanTabViewModel : ObservableObject
         ReloadPlans();
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Klausur-Sitzplan mischen (14, Nutzer-Idee): erzeugt aus dem aktuell gewählten Plan einen
+    /// neuen, unabhängigen Plan mit gleichem Raster/Raum, aber zufällig vertauschten Insassen der
+    /// belegten Plätze (Fisher-Yates via <see cref="Random.Shared"/>) — die Platzkoordinaten selbst
+    /// bleiben unverändert, nur wer wo sitzt wird neu gewürfelt. Der ursprüngliche Plan bleibt
+    /// unangetastet erhalten, damit er bei Bedarf für den nächsten regulären Unterricht weiter
+    /// genutzt werden kann.
+    /// </summary>
+    [RelayCommand(CanExecute = nameof(CanEditSelected))]
+    private void ShuffleSeats()
+    {
+        if (_currentPlan is null) return;
+
+        var studentIds = _currentPlan.Assignments.Select(a => a.StudentId).ToArray();
+        Random.Shared.Shuffle(studentIds);
+
+        var shuffled = new SeatingPlan
+        {
+            GroupId = _currentPlan.GroupId,
+            Name = $"{_currentPlan.Name} (Klausur gemischt {DateTime.Now:dd.MM. HH:mm})",
+            Room = _currentPlan.Room,
+            Rows = _currentPlan.Rows,
+            Columns = _currentPlan.Columns,
+            ColumnGapWidths = [.. _currentPlan.ColumnGapWidths],
+            IsBoardAtBottom = _currentPlan.IsBoardAtBottom,
+            HiddenSeats = _currentPlan.HiddenSeats.Select(h => new HiddenSeat { Row = h.Row, Column = h.Column }).ToList(),
+            Assignments = _currentPlan.Assignments
+                .Select((a, i) => new SeatAssignment { Row = a.Row, Column = a.Column, StudentId = studentIds[i] })
+                .ToList(),
+        };
+        _plans.Save(shuffled);
+        ReloadPlans(shuffled.Id);
+    }
+
     partial void OnIsEditModeChanged(bool value)
     {
         OnPropertyChanged(nameof(CanEditLayout));
@@ -417,6 +451,7 @@ public partial class SeatingPlanTabViewModel : ObservableObject
         AddPlanCommand.NotifyCanExecuteChanged();
         EditPlanCommand.NotifyCanExecuteChanged();
         DeletePlanCommand.NotifyCanExecuteChanged();
+        ShuffleSeatsCommand.NotifyCanExecuteChanged();
     }
 }