Untis-API: Fehlzeiten abgleich
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@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
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using System.Globalization;
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namespace LehrerApp.WebUntis;
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public static class WebUntisLessonAbsenceParser
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{
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public static IReadOnlyList<UntisLessonAbsence> Parse(string content)
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{
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var rows = TabSeparatedTextReader.ParseRows(content, '\t');
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if (rows.Count == 0) return [];
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var headers = rows[0]
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.Select((header, index) => (index == 0 ? header.TrimStart('\uFEFF') : header).Trim())
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.ToArray();
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var result = new List<UntisLessonAbsence>();
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foreach (var row in rows.Skip(1))
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{
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if (row.All(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace)) continue;
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var values = new Dictionary<string, string?>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
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for (var index = 0; index < headers.Length; index++)
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values[headers[index]] = index < row.Count ? row[index].Trim() : null;
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var (start, end) = ParseTimeRange(Get(values, "Zeit"));
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var (externKey, inParentheses) = ParseExternKey(Get(values, "ENr"));
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result.Add(new UntisLessonAbsence(
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Get(values, "Schüler*innen")?.Trim() ?? "",
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GermanShortDate(Get(values, "Datum")) ?? throw new InvalidDataException(
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"Ungültiges Datum in Spalte \"Datum\"."),
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RequiredInt(Get(values, "Fehlstd."), "Fehlstd."),
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RequiredInt(Get(values, "Unentsch. Fehlstd."), "Unentsch. Fehlstd."),
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RequiredInt(Get(values, "Fehlmin."), "Fehlmin."),
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RequiredInt(Get(values, "Unentsch. Fehlmin."), "Unentsch. Fehlmin."),
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start,
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end,
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Optional(Get(values, "Abwesenheitsgrund")),
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externKey,
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inParentheses,
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Optional(Get(values, "Erledigt")),
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ParseBoolean(Get(values, "Abwesenheit zählt"))));
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}
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return result;
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}
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private static (int? Start, int? End) ParseTimeRange(string? value)
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{
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var parts = value?.Split('-', 2);
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return parts is { Length: 2 } ? (ParseClock(parts[0]), ParseClock(parts[1])) : (null, null);
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}
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private static int? ParseClock(string value) =>
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TimeOnly.TryParseExact(value.Trim(), "HH:mm", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.None,
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out var time)
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? time.Hour * 100 + time.Minute
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: null;
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// WebUntis klammert die externe Schülerkennung in dieser Spalte teils ein, teils nicht - die
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// Klammer selbst ist das Signal (siehe Statuszuordnung im Desktop-Client), nicht nur Formatierung,
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// und wird deshalb hier separat zurückgegeben statt beim Parsen verworfen zu werden.
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private static (int? Key, bool InParentheses) ParseExternKey(string? value)
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{
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var trimmed = value?.Trim();
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(trimmed)) return (null, false);
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var inParentheses = trimmed.StartsWith('(') && trimmed.EndsWith(')');
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var digits = trimmed.Trim('(', ')');
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return int.TryParse(digits, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var key)
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? (key, inParentheses)
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: (null, false);
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}
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private static bool ParseBoolean(string? value) =>
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string.Equals(value?.Trim(), "true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
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private static string? Get(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string?> values, string key) =>
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values.TryGetValue(key, out var value) ? value : null;
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private static string? Optional(string? value) =>
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string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value) ? null : value.Trim();
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private static int RequiredInt(string? value, string field) =>
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int.TryParse(value?.Trim(), NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var parsed)
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? parsed
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: throw new InvalidDataException($"Ungültige Zahl in Spalte \"{field}\".");
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private static int? GermanShortDate(string? value)
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{
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if (!DateOnly.TryParseExact(value?.Trim(), "dd.MM.yy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
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DateTimeStyles.None, out var date))
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return null;
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return date.Year * 10_000 + date.Month * 100 + date.Day;
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}
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}
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