DatePicker durch CalendarDatePicker ersetzen (Zeitraum-Datumsfelder)

Avalonias Spinner-DatePicker übernimmt Änderungen nur über einen separaten
Häkchen-Button im Flyout und verwirft sie sonst stillschweigend. Betrifft
alle verbliebenen Zeitraum-Datumsfelder mit diesem Muster.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.vscode/launch.json

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
       "name": "Desktop App starten",
       "type": "coreclr",
       "request": "launch",
-      "preLaunchTask": "Desktop bauen",
+      "preLaunchTask": "TemplateDesigner bauen",
       "program": "${workspaceFolder}/LehrerApp.Desktop/bin/Debug/net10.0/LehrerApp.Desktop.dll",
       "args": [],
       "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/LehrerApp.Desktop",
@@ -15,6 +15,20 @@
         "DOTNET_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
       }
     },
+    {
+      "name": "TemplateDesigner App starten",
+      "type": "coreclr",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "preLaunchTask": "Desktop bauen",
+      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner/bin/Debug/net10.0/LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.dll",
+      "args": [],
+      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner",
+      "stopAtEntry": false,
+      "console": "internalConsole",
+      "env": {
+        "DOTNET_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
+      }
+    },
     {
       "name": "API Server starten",
       "type": "coreclr",

.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -27,6 +27,19 @@
       "problemMatcher": "$msCompile",
       "group": "build"
     },
+    {
+      "label": "TemplateDesigner bauen",
+      "command": "dotnet",
+      "type": "process",
+      "args": [
+        "build",
+        "${workspaceFolder}/LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner/LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.csproj",
+        "--configuration", "Debug",
+        "--verbosity", "minimal"
+      ],
+      "problemMatcher": "$msCompile",
+      "group": "build"
+    },
     {
       "label": "Solution bauen",
       "command": "dotnet",

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -17,9 +17,10 @@
     <!-- Datenbank -->
     <PackageVersion Include="LiteDB" Version="5.0.21" />
 
-    <!-- PDF-Erzeugung (11.3) - nur LehrerApp.Desktop: zieht SkiaSharp-Native-Binaries mit,
-         die im Server-Image (LehrerApp.Api) nichts verloren haben. -->
+    <!-- PDF-Erzeugung: Desktop-Exporte und die unabhängige Templating-Library. -->
     <PackageVersion Include="QuestPDF" Version="2025.7.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="PDFtoImage" Version="5.4.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="PdfPig" Version="0.1.13" />
 
     <!-- API -->
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" Version="10.0.0" />

LehrerApp.Core/Models/LearningGroup.cs

@@ -26,6 +26,13 @@ public class LearningGroup
     /// deshalb händisch je Lerngruppe/Schuljahr gepflegt werden - keine JSON-RPC-Methode liefert sie.
     /// </summary>
     public int? WebUntisLessonId { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Vorgängergruppe aus dem Hochstufen (<see cref="Services.GroupRolloverService"/>) —
+    /// ermöglicht einen Schuljahresvergleich (z.B. Klausurschnitt) über die Kette hinweg.
+    /// Wird ausschließlich beim Hochstufen automatisch gesetzt; vor Einführung dieses Felds
+    /// hochgestufte Gruppen bleiben unverknüpft (kein rückwirkendes Verknüpfen vorgesehen).
+    /// </summary>
+    public Guid? PreviousGroupId { get; set; }
     public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
     public DateTime UpdatedAt { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
 }

LehrerApp.Core/Models/Participation.cs

@@ -24,9 +24,26 @@ public class ParticipationEntry
     // Bleibt für bereits gespeicherte Daten erhalten. Neue Schreibvorgänge setzen beide Felder.
     public bool HomeworkMissing { get; set; }
     public AttendanceStatus? Attendance { get; set; }
+    // Strichliste im Sitzplan (Nutzer-Feedback): RaisedHandCount zählt jede beobachtete Meldung,
+    // CalledOnCount die Teilmenge davon, bei der der Schüler auch drangekommen ist —
+    // "drangekommen" ist immer auch eine Meldung und erhöht daher immer beide Zähler zugleich,
+    // nie CalledOnCount allein. Ergibt nebenbei eine Aufrufgerechtigkeits-Quote
+    // (CalledOnCount / RaisedHandCount) und schlägt die Quantitätsbewertung vor, siehe
+    // ParticipationCountSuggestion.
+    public int RaisedHandCount { get; set; }
+    public int CalledOnCount { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Tagesflagge (Nutzer-Feedback): markiert eine session-bezogene Bewertung als besonders
+    /// herausragend oder besonders schwach, unabhängig von der Richtung ("egal in welche
+    /// Richtung, herausragend festhalten"). Rein deskriptiv — fließt nirgends in eine Berechnung
+    /// (Mitarbeitsnote 3.2, Aufrufgerechtigkeit) ein, nur zur Erinnerung/Dokumentation.
+    /// </summary>
+    public DayHighlightKind? DayHighlight { get; set; }
     public DateTime UpdatedAt { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
 }
 
+public enum DayHighlightKind { Standout, Sleepy, Rough }
+
 /// <summary>
 /// Hausaufgabenstatus einer Sitzung; null bedeutet, dass für diesen Termin keine
 /// Hausaufgabe erfasst wurde. MissingOpen kann später in MissingOverdue oder SubmittedLate
@@ -160,3 +177,27 @@ public static class ParticipationRatingScale
         _ => value,
     };
 }
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Nutzer-Feedback: die Strichliste im Sitzplan (<see cref="ParticipationEntry.RaisedHandCount"/>)
+/// schlägt direkt eine Quantitätsbewertung vor — wie oft sich jemand meldet, ist ja bereits die
+/// Quantität. Nur ein Richtwert, kein fester Automatismus: die Lehrkraft übernimmt den Vorschlag
+/// per Klick oder ignoriert ihn. Bewusst nur für <see cref="AspectValueType.Scale5"/> (der
+/// Standardtyp des "quantity"-Aspekts) — für individuell umkonfigurierte Aspekttypen gäbe es keine
+/// sinnvolle, unmissverständliche Abbildung.
+/// </summary>
+public static class ParticipationCountSuggestion
+{
+    public static int? SuggestQuantity(AspectValueType type, int raisedHandCount)
+    {
+        if (type != AspectValueType.Scale5) return null;
+        return raisedHandCount switch
+        {
+            0 => -2,
+            1 => -1,
+            2 or 3 => 0,
+            4 or 5 => 1,
+            _ => 2,
+        };
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.Core/Services/DashboardSettingsService.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ public sealed class DashboardSettingsService
     public static readonly string[] DefaultCardOrder =
     [
         "today", "tasks", "calendar", "excuses", "upcoming",
-        "corrections", "unplanned", "alerts", "attendance", "support", "groups",
+        "corrections", "unplanned", "alerts", "attendance", "support", "groups", "examload",
+        "missingteachingtime",
     ];
 
     private readonly string _configPath;

LehrerApp.Core/Services/ExamWeekLoadService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+using System.Globalization;
+using LehrerApp.Core.Models;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Core.Services;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Zählt eigene Klausuren pro ISO-Kalenderwoche über alle Lerngruppen hinweg. Nutzer-Feedback:
+/// die klassenbezogene Kollisionsprüfung (mehrere Klausuren einer einzelnen Klasse in einer
+/// Woche) übernimmt bereits der schulische Klausurplaner (externes Klassenbuch) — was dort
+/// fehlt, ist die persönliche Belastung der Lehrkraft: mehr eigene Klausuren in derselben Woche
+/// bedeuten unabhängig von der Klasse mehr Erstellungsaufwand vorher und mehr Korrekturaufwand
+/// danach. Da eine LiteDB-Datei genau einem Nutzer gehört (siehe CLAUDE.md), sind "alle
+/// Klausuren in der Datenbank" bereits gleichbedeutend mit "meine Klausuren".
+/// </summary>
+public static class ExamWeekLoadService
+{
+    /// Ab dieser Anzahl eigener Klausuren in derselben Woche gilt die Woche als spürbar belastet.
+    /// Nutzer-Feedback: zwei Klausuren aus zwei unterrichteten Fächern in derselben Woche sind
+    /// normal, eine dritte ist die eigentliche Häufung.
+    public const int WarningThreshold = 3;
+
+    /// Anzahl Klausuren (ohne <paramref name="excludeExamId"/>, z.B. die gerade im Dialog
+    /// bearbeitete), die in dieselbe ISO-Kalenderwoche wie <paramref name="date"/> fallen.
+    public static int CountInSameWeek(IEnumerable<Exam> allExams, DateOnly date, Guid? excludeExamId = null)
+    {
+        var (year, week) = IsoWeek(date);
+        return allExams.Count(e => e.Id != excludeExamId && IsoWeek(e.Date) == (year, week));
+    }
+
+    /// Gruppiert die übergebenen Klausuren nach ISO-Kalenderwoche und liefert nur die Wochen mit
+    /// mindestens <see cref="WarningThreshold"/> Klausuren, chronologisch sortiert — für einen
+    /// vorausschauenden Überblick (z.B. Dashboard), nicht für die Einzelprüfung beim Anlegen.
+    public static List<ExamWeekLoad> FindOverloadedWeeks(IEnumerable<Exam> exams) =>
+        exams
+            .GroupBy(e => IsoWeek(e.Date))
+            .Where(g => g.Count() >= WarningThreshold)
+            .Select(g => new ExamWeekLoad(g.Key.Year, g.Key.Week, WeekStart(g.Key.Year, g.Key.Week), g.Count()))
+            .OrderBy(w => w.WeekStart)
+            .ToList();
+
+    private static (int Year, int Week) IsoWeek(DateOnly date)
+    {
+        var dt = date.ToDateTime(TimeOnly.MinValue);
+        return (ISOWeek.GetYear(dt), ISOWeek.GetWeekOfYear(dt));
+    }
+
+    private static DateOnly WeekStart(int isoYear, int isoWeek) =>
+        DateOnly.FromDateTime(ISOWeek.ToDateTime(isoYear, isoWeek, DayOfWeek.Monday));
+}
+
+public readonly record struct ExamWeekLoad(int IsoYear, int IsoWeek, DateOnly WeekStart, int ExamCount)
+{
+    public DateOnly WeekEnd => WeekStart.AddDays(6);
+}

LehrerApp.Core/Services/GradingService.cs

@@ -77,13 +77,29 @@ public class GradingService
     public double WeightedAverage(List<(string Grade, double Weight)> grades)
     {
         var numeric = grades
-            .Select(g => (Value: int.TryParse(g.Grade, out var n) ? (int?)n : null, g.Weight))
+            .Select(g => (Value: ParseGradeValue(g.Grade), g.Weight))
             .Where(g => g.Value.HasValue).ToList();
         if (numeric.Count == 0) return 0;
         var total = numeric.Sum(g => g.Weight);
         return total == 0 ? 0 : numeric.Sum(g => g.Value!.Value * g.Weight) / total;
     }
 
+    /// Wandelt eine Notenangabe mit optionaler Tendenz ("3+", "2-") in einen rechnerischen
+    /// Notenwert um. Tendenzen verschieben um ein Drittel in Richtung der besseren Note
+    /// (z.B. "3+" → 2,67, "2-" → 2,33) — der in deutschen Notensystemen übliche Drittelabstand.
+    private static double? ParseGradeValue(string grade)
+    {
+        var trimmed = grade.Trim();
+        if (trimmed.Length == 0) return null;
+
+        var tendency = 0.0;
+        var core = trimmed;
+        if (core.EndsWith('+')) { tendency = -1.0 / 3.0; core = core[..^1].TrimEnd(); }
+        else if (core.EndsWith('-')) { tendency = 1.0 / 3.0; core = core[..^1].TrimEnd(); }
+
+        return int.TryParse(core, out var n) ? n + tendency : null;
+    }
+
     /// Rundet einen rechnerischen Notenwert auf eine ganze Note/Punktzahl.
     /// "Kaufmännisch" rundet bei genau 0,5 immer vom Nullpunkt weg (Standard).
     /// "Pädagogisch" rundet bei genau 0,5 in Richtung der besseren Note

LehrerApp.Core/Services/GroupRolloverService.cs

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ public sealed class GroupRolloverService(
             IsActive = true,
             IsOwnClass = source.IsOwnClass,
             IsDifferentiated = source.IsDifferentiated,
+            PreviousGroupId = source.Id,
             // WebUntisLessonId bewusst nicht übernommen: WebUntis vergibt sie pro Schuljahr neu,
             // eine übernommene alte lsid würde in der Folgegruppe stumm falsche Fehlzeiten liefern.
         };

LehrerApp.Core/Services/LetterTemplateService.cs

@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
-using System.IO.Compression;
-using System.Text.Json;
-using System.Xml.Linq;
-
-namespace LehrerApp.Core.Services;
-
-public enum TemplateIssueSeverity
-{
-    Warning,
-    StrongWarning,
-    Error,
-}
-
-public sealed record LetterPlaceholder(string Tag, string Description);
-
-public sealed record TemplateValidationIssue(
-    TemplateIssueSeverity Severity,
-    string Message,
-    string? Tag = null,
-    string? SuggestedTag = null);
-
-public sealed record TemplateValidationResult(
-    IReadOnlyList<string> Tags,
-    IReadOnlyList<TemplateValidationIssue> Issues)
-{
-    public bool CanGenerate => Issues.All(i => i.Severity != TemplateIssueSeverity.Error);
-    public bool HasStrongWarnings => Issues.Any(i => i.Severity == TemplateIssueSeverity.StrongWarning);
-}
-
-public sealed class LetterTemplateInfo
-{
-    public Guid Id { get; set; } = Guid.NewGuid();
-    public string Name { get; set; } = "";
-    public string StoredFileName { get; set; } = "";
-    public string OriginalFileName { get; set; } = "";
-    public DateTime ImportedAt { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
-}
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Verwaltet DOCX-Briefvorlagen und befüllt Word-Inhaltssteuerelemente anhand ihres Tags.
-/// Die Originalvorlage wird nie verändert.
-/// </summary>
-public sealed class LetterTemplateService
-{
-    private static readonly XNamespace W = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main";
-    private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions JsonOptions = new() { WriteIndented = true };
-
-    public static IReadOnlyList<LetterPlaceholder> SupportedPlaceholders { get; } =
-    [
-        new("Student.FirstName", "Vorname des Schülers"),
-        new("Student.LastName", "Nachname des Schülers"),
-        new("Contact.Name", "Name des ausgewählten Kontakts"),
-        new("Contact.Address", "Vollständige Anschrift (mehrzeilig)"),
-        new("Contact.Street", "Straße und Hausnummer"),
-        new("Contact.PostalCode", "Postleitzahl"),
-        new("Contact.City", "Ort"),
-        new("Letter.Salutation", "Gespeicherte Briefanrede des Kontakts"),
-        new("Group.Name", "Ausgewählte Lerngruppe"),
-        new("SchoolYear", "Schuljahr der ausgewählten Gruppe"),
-        new("CurrentDate", "Gewähltes Briefdatum"),
-    ];
-
-    private readonly string _templateDirectory;
-    private readonly string _indexPath;
-
-    public LetterTemplateService(string appDataPath)
-    {
-        _templateDirectory = Path.Combine(appDataPath, "letter-templates");
-        _indexPath = Path.Combine(_templateDirectory, "templates.json");
-        Directory.CreateDirectory(_templateDirectory);
-    }
-
-    public IReadOnlyList<LetterTemplateInfo> GetTemplates() => LoadIndex()
-        .OrderBy(t => t.Name, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)
-        .ToList();
-
-    public string GetTemplatePath(LetterTemplateInfo template) =>
-        Path.Combine(_templateDirectory, template.StoredFileName);
-
-    public LetterTemplateInfo Import(string sourcePath, string? displayName = null)
-    {
-        var validation = Validate(sourcePath);
-        if (!validation.CanGenerate)
-            throw new InvalidDataException(validation.Issues.First(i => i.Severity == TemplateIssueSeverity.Error).Message);
-
-        var templates = LoadIndex();
-        var info = new LetterTemplateInfo
-        {
-            Name = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(displayName)
-                ? Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(sourcePath)
-                : displayName.Trim(),
-            OriginalFileName = Path.GetFileName(sourcePath),
-        };
-        info.StoredFileName = $"{info.Id:N}.docx";
-        File.Copy(sourcePath, GetTemplatePath(info), overwrite: false);
-        templates.Add(info);
-        SaveIndex(templates);
-        return info;
-    }
-
-    public void Delete(Guid id)
-    {
-        var templates = LoadIndex();
-        var template = templates.FirstOrDefault(t => t.Id == id);
-        if (template is null) return;
-        var path = GetTemplatePath(template);
-        if (File.Exists(path)) File.Delete(path);
-        templates.Remove(template);
-        SaveIndex(templates);
-    }
-
-    public TemplateValidationResult Validate(LetterTemplateInfo template) =>
-        Validate(GetTemplatePath(template));
-
-    public TemplateValidationResult Validate(string path)
-    {
-        var tags = new List<string>();
-        var issues = new List<TemplateValidationIssue>();
-
-        if (!File.Exists(path))
-            return Error("Die Vorlagendatei wurde nicht gefunden.");
-        if (!string.Equals(Path.GetExtension(path), ".docx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
-            return Error("Die Vorlage muss eine DOCX-Datei sein.");
-
-        try
-        {
-            using var archive = ZipFile.OpenRead(path);
-            var xmlEntries = WordXmlEntries(archive).ToList();
-            if (xmlEntries.All(e => !string.Equals(e.FullName, "word/document.xml", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
-                return Error("Die Datei ist kein gültiges Word-DOCX-Dokument.");
-
-            foreach (var entry in xmlEntries)
-            {
-                using var stream = entry.Open();
-                var document = XDocument.Load(stream, LoadOptions.PreserveWhitespace);
-                foreach (var control in document.Descendants(W + "sdt"))
-                {
-                    var tag = control.Element(W + "sdtPr")?.Element(W + "tag")?.Attribute(W + "val")?.Value?.Trim();
-                    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(tag))
-                    {
-                        issues.Add(new(TemplateIssueSeverity.StrongWarning,
-                            $"Ein Inhaltssteuerelement in {PartLabel(entry.FullName)} besitzt keinen Tag und kann nicht befüllt werden."));
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    tags.Add(tag);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        catch (InvalidDataException)
-        {
-            return Error("Die Datei ist beschädigt oder kein gültiges DOCX-Dokument.");
-        }
-        catch (System.Xml.XmlException)
-        {
-            return Error("Die Word-Vorlage enthält ungültiges XML und kann nicht gelesen werden.");
-        }
-        catch (IOException ex)
-        {
-            return Error($"Die Vorlage konnte nicht geöffnet werden: {ex.Message}");
-        }
-
-        if (tags.Count == 0 && issues.Count == 0)
-            issues.Add(new(TemplateIssueSeverity.Warning,
-                "Die Vorlage enthält keine Inhaltssteuerelemente. Es werden keine Felder befüllt."));
-
-        foreach (var tag in tags.Distinct(StringComparer.Ordinal))
-        {
-            if (SupportedPlaceholders.Any(p => p.Tag == tag)) continue;
-            var suggestion = FindSuggestion(tag);
-            issues.Add(suggestion is null
-                ? new(TemplateIssueSeverity.Warning,
-                    $"Der unbekannte Tag „{tag}“ wird nicht befüllt.", tag)
-                : new(TemplateIssueSeverity.StrongWarning,
-                    $"Wahrscheinlicher Schreibfehler: „{tag}“. Meinten Sie „{suggestion}“?", tag, suggestion));
-        }
-
-        return new(tags.Distinct(StringComparer.Ordinal).OrderBy(t => t).ToList(), issues);
-
-        TemplateValidationResult Error(string message) =>
-            new([], [new(TemplateIssueSeverity.Error, message)]);
-    }
-
-    public void Generate(string templatePath, string outputPath,
-        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string?> values)
-    {
-        var validation = Validate(templatePath);
-        if (!validation.CanGenerate)
-            throw new InvalidDataException(validation.Issues.First(i => i.Severity == TemplateIssueSeverity.Error).Message);
-
-        var outputDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(outputPath);
-        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputDirectory)) Directory.CreateDirectory(outputDirectory);
-
-        using var source = ZipFile.OpenRead(templatePath);
-        using var target = ZipFile.Open(outputPath, ZipArchiveMode.Create);
-        foreach (var entry in source.Entries)
-        {
-            var targetEntry = target.CreateEntry(entry.FullName, CompressionLevel.Optimal);
-            targetEntry.LastWriteTime = entry.LastWriteTime;
-            using var input = entry.Open();
-            using var output = targetEntry.Open();
-
-            if (!IsWordXmlEntry(entry))
-            {
-                input.CopyTo(output);
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            var document = XDocument.Load(input, LoadOptions.PreserveWhitespace);
-            foreach (var control in document.Descendants(W + "sdt").ToList())
-            {
-                var tag = control.Element(W + "sdtPr")?.Element(W + "tag")?.Attribute(W + "val")?.Value?.Trim();
-                if (tag is null || !values.TryGetValue(tag, out var value)) continue;
-                ReplaceContent(control.Element(W + "sdtContent"), value ?? "");
-            }
-            document.Save(output, SaveOptions.DisableFormatting);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void ReplaceContent(XElement? content, string value)
-    {
-        if (content is null) return;
-        var paragraph = content.Elements(W + "p").FirstOrDefault();
-        XElement run;
-
-        if (paragraph is not null)
-        {
-            run = paragraph.Descendants(W + "r").FirstOrDefault() ?? new XElement(W + "r");
-            var paragraphProperties = paragraph.Element(W + "pPr");
-            var runProperties = run.Element(W + "rPr") is { } rp ? new XElement(rp) : null;
-            paragraph.RemoveNodes();
-            if (paragraphProperties is not null) paragraph.Add(paragraphProperties);
-            run = new XElement(W + "r");
-            if (runProperties is not null) run.Add(runProperties);
-            paragraph.Add(run);
-            foreach (var extra in content.Elements(W + "p").Skip(1).ToList()) extra.Remove();
-            foreach (var node in content.Nodes().Where(n => n is XElement e && e.Name != W + "p").ToList()) node.Remove();
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            var firstRun = content.Descendants(W + "r").FirstOrDefault();
-            var runProperties = firstRun?.Element(W + "rPr") is { } rp ? new XElement(rp) : null;
-            content.RemoveNodes();
-            run = new XElement(W + "r");
-            if (runProperties is not null) run.Add(runProperties);
-            content.Add(run);
-        }
-
-        var lines = value.Replace("\r\n", "\n", StringComparison.Ordinal).Replace('\r', '\n').Split('\n');
-        for (var i = 0; i < lines.Length; i++)
-        {
-            if (i > 0) run.Add(new XElement(W + "br"));
-            run.Add(new XElement(W + "t", new XAttribute(XNamespace.Xml + "space", "preserve"), lines[i]));
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static IEnumerable<ZipArchiveEntry> WordXmlEntries(ZipArchive archive) =>
-        archive.Entries.Where(IsWordXmlEntry);
-
-    private static bool IsWordXmlEntry(ZipArchiveEntry entry) =>
-        entry.FullName.StartsWith("word/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
-        && entry.FullName.EndsWith(".xml", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
-
-    private static string PartLabel(string path) => path switch
-    {
-        "word/document.xml" => "Dokumenttext",
-        var p when p.StartsWith("word/header", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) => "einer Kopfzeile",
-        var p when p.StartsWith("word/footer", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) => "einer Fußzeile",
-        _ => $"dem Dokumentteil „{Path.GetFileName(path)}“",
-    };
-
-    private static string? FindSuggestion(string unknown)
-    {
-        var candidate = SupportedPlaceholders
-            .Select(p => (p.Tag, Distance: Levenshtein(unknown.ToLowerInvariant(), p.Tag.ToLowerInvariant())))
-            .OrderBy(x => x.Distance)
-            .ThenBy(x => x.Tag)
-            .First();
-        var threshold = candidate.Tag.Length >= 12 ? 3 : 2;
-        return candidate.Distance <= threshold ? candidate.Tag : null;
-    }
-
-    private static int Levenshtein(string left, string right)
-    {
-        var previous = Enumerable.Range(0, right.Length + 1).ToArray();
-        for (var i = 1; i <= left.Length; i++)
-        {
-            var current = new int[right.Length + 1];
-            current[0] = i;
-            for (var j = 1; j <= right.Length; j++)
-                current[j] = Math.Min(Math.Min(current[j - 1] + 1, previous[j] + 1),
-                    previous[j - 1] + (left[i - 1] == right[j - 1] ? 0 : 1));
-            previous = current;
-        }
-        return previous[right.Length];
-    }
-
-    private List<LetterTemplateInfo> LoadIndex()
-    {
-        if (!File.Exists(_indexPath)) return [];
-        try
-        {
-            return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<LetterTemplateInfo>>(File.ReadAllText(_indexPath), JsonOptions) ?? [];
-        }
-        catch (JsonException)
-        {
-            return [];
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void SaveIndex(List<LetterTemplateInfo> templates)
-    {
-        var temporaryPath = _indexPath + ".tmp";
-        File.WriteAllText(temporaryPath, JsonSerializer.Serialize(templates, JsonOptions));
-        File.Move(temporaryPath, _indexPath, overwrite: true);
-    }
-}

LehrerApp.Core/Services/ReportGradeTargetCalculator.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+using LehrerApp.Core.Models;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Core.Services;
+
+/// Welcher der drei Leistungsbereiche (siehe GradingScheme) bei der Zielnoten-Frage der
+/// gesuchte/unbekannte ist.
+public enum GradeBucketKind { Exams, Participation, Other }
+
+public readonly record struct TargetGradeResult(double RequiredAverage, bool IsAchievable);
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Beantwortet die Zielnoten-Frage "Was brauche ich noch, um Zeugnisnote X zu erreichen?"
+/// (Nutzer-Feedback) — kehrt <see cref="GradingService.CalculateReportGrade"/> um: löst nach
+/// dem Durchschnitt eines gewählten Bereichs auf, der zusammen mit den bekannten Durchschnitten
+/// der übrigen Bereiche (gewichtet nach <see cref="GradingScheme"/>) genau die Zielnote ergibt.
+/// Bereiche ohne bekannten Durchschnitt (z.B. noch keine Mitarbeitsnote im Halbjahr) fließen
+/// nicht in die bekannte Seite der Gleichung ein — exakt dieselbe Normierung wie
+/// <see cref="GradingService.CalculateReportGrade"/> bei fehlenden Bereichen.
+/// </summary>
+public static class ReportGradeTargetCalculator
+{
+    public static TargetGradeResult? SolveRequiredAverage(double target, GradeBucketKind solveFor,
+        double? examsAverage, double? participationAverage, double? otherAverage,
+        GradingScheme scheme, GradingSystem system)
+    {
+        var solvePercent = solveFor switch
+        {
+            GradeBucketKind.Exams => scheme.ExamsPercent,
+            GradeBucketKind.Participation => scheme.ParticipationPercent,
+            _ => scheme.OtherPercent,
+        };
+        // Dieser Bereich fließt laut Gewichtungsschema gar nicht in die Zeugnisnote ein —
+        // keine Zielnoten-Frage für ihn beantwortbar.
+        if (solvePercent <= 0) return null;
+
+        var known = new List<(double Avg, double Percent)>();
+        if (solveFor != GradeBucketKind.Exams && examsAverage is { } e) known.Add((e, scheme.ExamsPercent));
+        if (solveFor != GradeBucketKind.Participation && participationAverage is { } p) known.Add((p, scheme.ParticipationPercent));
+        if (solveFor != GradeBucketKind.Other && otherAverage is { } o) known.Add((o, scheme.OtherPercent));
+
+        var totalPercent = known.Sum(k => k.Percent) + solvePercent;
+        var knownContribution = known.Sum(k => k.Avg * k.Percent);
+        var required = (target * totalPercent - knownContribution) / solvePercent;
+
+        var (min, max) = system == GradingSystem.Grades1To6 ? (1.0, 6.0) : (0.0, 15.0);
+        return new TargetGradeResult(required, required >= min && required <= max);
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.Desktop.Tests/ClassTeacherViewModelsTests.cs

@@ -184,7 +184,8 @@ public sealed class ClassTeacherViewModelsTests
         };
 
         var row = Assert.Single(ClassTeacherRosterRow.Build(students, [], [],
-            new DateOnly(2026, 8, 26), yearAbsences, schoolDaysElapsed: 20));
+            new DateOnly(2026, 8, 26), yearAbsences, schoolDaysElapsed: 20,
+            termStart: new DateOnly(2026, 8, 1)));
 
         Assert.True(row.HasYearSummary);
         Assert.Equal(2, row.YearAbsenceDayCount);
@@ -192,9 +193,29 @@ public sealed class ClassTeacherViewModelsTests
         Assert.Equal(10, row.YearAbsenceRatePercent);
         Assert.Contains("10 %", row.YearSummaryLabel);
         Assert.Contains("2 von 20", row.YearSummaryTooltip);
+        Assert.Contains("seit 01.08.", row.YearSummaryTooltip);
         Assert.Contains("1 unentschuldigt", row.YearSummaryTooltip);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void RosterBuild_ZeigtAbgezogeneFerientageImTooltip()
+    {
+        // Nutzer-Nachfrage: die Herkunft des Nenners soll sich ohne Blick in die WebUntis-Ferienliste
+        // direkt in der App nachvollziehen lassen, nachdem er zeitweise Ferientage mitzählte.
+        var students = new[] { Student(1001, "Ada Müller") };
+        var yearAbsences = new[]
+        {
+            new ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow(new DateOnly(2026, 8, 17), "Müller Ada", 1001, 2, 90,
+                ["Che"], [1, 2], ["entsch."], ["Krank"], null, null, false),
+        };
+
+        var row = Assert.Single(ClassTeacherRosterRow.Build(students, [], [],
+            new DateOnly(2026, 8, 26), yearAbsences, schoolDaysElapsed: 14, holidayWeekdaysExcluded: 7,
+            termStart: new DateOnly(2026, 8, 1)));
+
+        Assert.Contains("7 Ferientage abgezogen", row.YearSummaryTooltip);
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public void RosterBuild_OhneJahresdatenZeigtKeineFehlquote()
     {
@@ -264,6 +285,79 @@ public sealed class ClassTeacherViewModelsTests
         Assert.Equal(row.StatusText, row.StatusTextWithGlyph);
     }
 
+    // ── Nenner der Jahresfehlquote: echter WebUntis-Ferienkalender statt grober Werktagszählung ──
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void CountSchoolWeekdays_SchliesstFerientageAus()
+    {
+        // 1.-31.08.2026 hat 21 Werktage; die (fiktiven) Sommerferien bis 11.08. nehmen davon 7
+        // Werktage weg (Mo 03. - Fr 07., Mo 10. - Di 11.) - Nutzer-Feedback: Schüler, die seit
+        // Unterrichtsbeginn jeden Tag fehlten, kamen wegen dieser mitgezählten Ferienzeit nur auf
+        // ~57 % statt ~100 % Fehlquote.
+        var holidays = new[] { new CachedUntisHoliday("Sommerferien", new DateOnly(2026, 7, 1), new DateOnly(2026, 8, 11)) };
+
+        var schoolDays = ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel.CountSchoolWeekdays(
+            new DateOnly(2026, 8, 1), new DateOnly(2026, 8, 31), holidays);
+
+        Assert.Equal(14, schoolDays);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void CountSchoolWeekdays_OhneFerienVerhaeltSichWieReineWerktagszaehlung()
+    {
+        var schoolDays = ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel.CountSchoolWeekdays(
+            new DateOnly(2026, 8, 1), new DateOnly(2026, 8, 31), []);
+
+        Assert.Equal(21, schoolDays);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void EstimateTermStart_NutztFruehestenFehlzeitEintragDerGanzenKlasse()
+    {
+        // Realer Befund (Nutzer-Feedback): WebUntis' getHolidays liefert für Bremen nie einen
+        // Sommerferien-Eintrag (über 11 Jahre Kontohistorie geprüft, kein einziger Juli-/August-
+        // Zeitraum dabei) - vermutlich weil die Sommerferien WebUntis-intern zwischen zwei
+        // Schuljahres-Datensätzen liegen (1.8./31.7.-Grenze), nicht "in" einem davon. Für den
+        // Schuljahresbeginn bleibt deshalb weiterhin der früheste Fehlzeiten-Eintrag der Klasse
+        // nötig statt CountSchoolWeekdays allein.
+        var absences = new[]
+        {
+            new ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow(new DateOnly(2026, 8, 13), "Fehlt Cem", 1001, 1, 45,
+                ["Deu"], [1], ["nicht entsch."], ["Absent"], null, null, false),
+            new ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow(new DateOnly(2026, 8, 19), "Andere Ada", 1002, 1, 45,
+                ["Deu"], [1], ["entsch."], ["Absent"], null, null, false),
+        };
+
+        var termStart = ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel.EstimateTermStart(absences, new DateOnly(2026, 8, 1));
+
+        Assert.Equal(new DateOnly(2026, 8, 13), termStart);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void EstimateTermStart_FaelltOhneFehlzeitenAufSchuljahresbeginnZurueck()
+    {
+        var termStart = ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel.EstimateTermStart([], new DateOnly(2026, 8, 1));
+
+        Assert.Equal(new DateOnly(2026, 8, 1), termStart);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void CountSchoolWeekdays_AbEchtemTerminstartOhneSommerferienEintragStimmtMitBeobachtungUeberein()
+    {
+        // Regressionstest für den konkret gemeldeten Fall: 13 tatsächliche Schultage seit
+        // Unterrichtsbeginn (13.08.2026, ein Donnerstag) bis 31.08.2026, keine WebUntis-Ferien im
+        // Bereich (die nächste, "Herbstferien", liegt erst im Oktober) - Kombination aus
+        // EstimateTermStart (Sommerferien-Lücke) und CountSchoolWeekdays (übrige Ferien) muss auf
+        // die vom Nutzer nachgezählte Zahl kommen, nicht auf die volle Werktagszahl ab 1.8. (21).
+        var termStart = new DateOnly(2026, 8, 13);
+        var noHolidaysInRange = Array.Empty<CachedUntisHoliday>();
+
+        var schoolDays = ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel.CountSchoolWeekdays(
+            termStart, new DateOnly(2026, 8, 31), noHolidaysInRange);
+
+        Assert.Equal(13, schoolDays);
+    }
+
     // ── Offene Entschuldigungen (Feature-Idee 2) ─────────────────────────────
 
     [Fact]
@@ -290,6 +384,87 @@ public sealed class ClassTeacherViewModelsTests
         Assert.False(rows[1].IsOverdue);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void OpenExcuseBuild_IgnoriertUnentschuldigteVerspaetungen()
+    {
+        // Verspätungen sind i.d.R. nicht entschuldigungsfähig - "unentschuldigt" darf hier keine
+        // Erinnerung an eine fehlende Entschuldigung auslösen (Nutzer-Feedback).
+        var absences = new[]
+        {
+            new ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow(new DateOnly(2026, 8, 25), "Neu Ben", 1002, 0, 15,
+                ["Deu"], [1], ["nicht entsch."], ["Verspätung"], null, null, false),
+            new ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow(new DateOnly(2026, 8, 24), "Fehlt Cem", 1003, 1, 45,
+                ["Deu"], [1], ["nicht entsch."], ["Absent"], null, null, false),
+        };
+
+        var rows = ClassTeacherOpenExcuseRow.Build(absences, new DateOnly(2026, 8, 26));
+
+        Assert.Equal(["Cem Fehlt"], rows.Select(r => r.StudentName));
+    }
+
+    // ── Verspätungsmuster: Elterngespräch-Eskalation (Nutzer-Feedback) ───────
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void DetectLatePatterns_EskaliertBeiHoherJahressummeMitWiedervorlageOption()
+    {
+        var absences = Enumerable.Range(0, 5)
+            .Select(i => new ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow(new DateOnly(2026, 8, 3 + i), "Spaet Timo", 1001, 0, 10,
+                ["Deu"], [1], ["entsch."], ["Verspätung"], null, null, false))
+            .ToArray();
+        var names = new Dictionary<string, string> { [UntisNameMatching.NameKey("Spaet Timo")] = "Timo Spät" };
+
+        var notices = ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel.DetectLatePatterns(
+            absences, names, sevenDayStart: new DateOnly(2026, 8, 31));
+
+        var notice = Assert.Single(notices);
+        Assert.Equal("Timo Spät", notice.StudentName);
+        Assert.Contains("5 Verspätungen seit Schuljahresbeginn", notice.Message);
+        Assert.Equal(ClassTeacherStatusKind.Danger, notice.Kind);
+        Assert.True(notice.CanCreateReminder);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void DetectLatePatterns_KurzfristigesClusterBleibtHinweisOhneAktion()
+    {
+        var absences = new[]
+        {
+            new ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow(new DateOnly(2026, 8, 24), "Spaet Timo", 1001, 0, 10,
+                ["Deu"], [1], ["entsch."], ["Verspätung"], null, null, false),
+            new ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow(new DateOnly(2026, 8, 25), "Spaet Timo", 1001, 0, 10,
+                ["Deu"], [1], ["entsch."], ["Verspätung"], null, null, false),
+        };
+        var names = new Dictionary<string, string> { [UntisNameMatching.NameKey("Spaet Timo")] = "Timo Spät" };
+
+        var notices = ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel.DetectLatePatterns(
+            absences, names, sevenDayStart: new DateOnly(2026, 8, 20));
+
+        var notice = Assert.Single(notices);
+        Assert.Equal("2-mal verspätet in 7 Tagen", notice.Message);
+        Assert.Equal(ClassTeacherStatusKind.Warning, notice.Kind);
+        Assert.False(notice.CanCreateReminder);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void DetectLatePatterns_UnentschuldigteFehltageGehenVorVerspaetungseskalation()
+    {
+        var absences = new[]
+        {
+            new ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow(new DateOnly(2026, 8, 24), "Fehlt Cem", 1001, 1, 45,
+                ["Deu"], [1], ["nicht entsch."], ["Absent"], null, null, false),
+            new ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow(new DateOnly(2026, 8, 25), "Fehlt Cem", 1001, 1, 45,
+                ["Deu"], [1], ["nicht entsch."], ["Absent"], null, null, false),
+        };
+        var names = new Dictionary<string, string> { [UntisNameMatching.NameKey("Fehlt Cem")] = "Cem Fehlt" };
+
+        var notices = ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel.DetectLatePatterns(
+            absences, names, sevenDayStart: new DateOnly(2026, 8, 20));
+
+        var notice = Assert.Single(notices);
+        Assert.Contains("unentschuldigte Fehltage", notice.Message);
+        Assert.Equal(ClassTeacherStatusKind.Danger, notice.Kind);
+        Assert.False(notice.CanCreateReminder);
+    }
+
     // ── Aggregierte Klassenbuch-Kategorien (Feature-Idee 5) ──────────────────
 
     [Fact]

LehrerApp.Desktop.Tests/CreateLetterDialogViewModelTests.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-using System.IO.Compression;
 using LehrerApp.Core.Models;
-using LehrerApp.Core.Services;
 using LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels.Students;
+using LehrerApp.Templating;
 using Xunit;
 
 namespace LehrerApp.Desktop.Tests;
@@ -9,16 +8,12 @@ namespace LehrerApp.Desktop.Tests;
 public sealed class CreateLetterDialogViewModelTests : IDisposable
 {
     private readonly string _directory = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"lehrerapp-letter-vm-tests-{Guid.NewGuid():N}");
-
     public CreateLetterDialogViewModelTests() => Directory.CreateDirectory(_directory);
 
     [Fact]
     public void OhneVorlage_KannKeinenBriefErzeugen()
     {
-        var student = StudentWithContact("Sehr geehrte Frau Muster,");
-
-        var vm = Build(student, new LetterTemplateService(_directory));
-
+        var vm = Build(StudentWithContact("Sehr geehrte Frau Muster,"), new TemplateStore(_directory));
         Assert.False(vm.CanGenerate);
         Assert.Contains(vm.Issues, i => i.Message.Contains("Vorlage", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
     }
@@ -26,83 +21,63 @@ public sealed class CreateLetterDialogViewModelTests : IDisposable
     [Fact]
     public void VerwendeteBriefanredeFehlt_BlockiertErzeugung()
     {
-        var service = ServiceWithTemplate("Letter.Salutation");
-        var vm = Build(StudentWithContact(null), service);
-
+        var vm = Build(StudentWithContact(null), StoreWithTemplate(
+            new PlaceholderDefinition("Anrede", PlaceholderType.Text, true)));
         Assert.False(vm.CanGenerate);
-        Assert.Contains(vm.Issues, i => i.Message.Contains("Briefanrede"));
+        Assert.Contains(vm.Issues, i => i.Message.Contains("Anrede", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
     }
 
     [Fact]
-    public void VollstaendigeDaten_ErzeugenEditierbareDocxKopie()
+    public void VollstaendigeDaten_ErzeugenFlachesPdf()
     {
-        var service = ServiceWithTemplate("Letter.Salutation", "Student.FirstName", "CurrentDate");
-        var vm = Build(StudentWithContact("Sehr geehrte Frau Muster,"), service);
-        var output = Path.Combine(_directory, "Brief.docx");
+        var store = StoreWithTemplate(new PlaceholderDefinition("Anrede", PlaceholderType.Text, true),
+            new PlaceholderDefinition("Datum", PlaceholderType.Date, true),
+            new PlaceholderDefinition("Brieftext", PlaceholderType.Multiline, true));
+        var vm = Build(StudentWithContact("Sehr geehrte Frau Muster,"), store);
+        vm.LetterText = "Dies ist der Inhalt.";
+        var output = Path.Combine(_directory, "Brief.pdf");
 
-        var generated = vm.Generate(output);
-
-        Assert.True(generated);
-        Assert.True(File.Exists(output));
-        using var archive = ZipFile.OpenRead(output);
-        using var reader = new StreamReader(archive.GetEntry("word/document.xml")!.Open());
-        var xml = reader.ReadToEnd();
-        Assert.Contains("Sehr geehrte Frau Muster,", xml);
-        Assert.Contains("Lena", xml);
+        Assert.True(vm.Generate(output));
+        Assert.Equal("%PDF", System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(File.ReadAllBytes(output), 0, 4));
     }
 
     [Fact]
-    public void KontaktBearbeiten_SpeichertExpliziteBriefanrede()
+    public void KonstanterPflichttext_BenoetigtKeineExterneEingabe()
     {
-        var vm = new ContactEditDialogViewModel(new Contact { Name = "Frau Muster" });
-        vm.LetterSalutation = "Sehr geehrte Frau Muster,";
+        var store = StoreWithTemplate(new PlaceholderDefinition("Brieftext", PlaceholderType.Multiline,
+            Required: true, IsConstant: true, ConstantValue: "Fest im Vorlagenpaket"));
+        var vm = Build(StudentWithContact("Sehr geehrte Frau Muster,"), store);
+        var output = Path.Combine(_directory, "Konstant.pdf");
 
-        vm.SaveCommand.Execute(null);
-
-        Assert.Equal("Sehr geehrte Frau Muster,", vm.Result!.LetterSalutation);
+        Assert.True(vm.CanGenerate);
+        Assert.True(vm.Generate(output));
+        Assert.Equal("%PDF", System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(File.ReadAllBytes(output), 0, 4));
     }
 
-    private CreateLetterDialogViewModel Build(Student student, LetterTemplateService service) =>
-        new(student, service, new FakeMemberships([]), new FakeGroups([]));
+    private CreateLetterDialogViewModel Build(Student student, TemplateStore store) =>
+        new(student, store, new QuestTemplateRenderer(), new FakeMemberships([]), new FakeGroups([]));
 
-    private LetterTemplateService ServiceWithTemplate(params string[] tags)
+    private TemplateStore StoreWithTemplate(params PlaceholderDefinition[] definitions)
     {
-        var source = Path.Combine(_directory, $"{Guid.NewGuid():N}.docx");
-        using (var archive = ZipFile.Open(source, ZipArchiveMode.Create))
+        var source = Path.Combine(_directory, $"{Guid.NewGuid():N}.lavorlage");
+        var manifest = new TemplateManifest { Id = $"brief-{Guid.NewGuid():N}", Name = "Elternbrief", Placeholders = [.. definitions] };
+        var lines = new List<string> { "PAGE 210 297 mm" };
+        var y = 20;
+        foreach (var definition in definitions)
         {
-            var entry = archive.CreateEntry("word/document.xml");
-            using var writer = new StreamWriter(entry.Open());
-            var controls = string.Join("", tags.Select(tag =>
-                $"<w:sdt><w:sdtPr><w:tag w:val=\"{tag}\"/></w:sdtPr><w:sdtContent>" +
-                "<w:p><w:r><w:t>Platzhalter</w:t></w:r></w:p></w:sdtContent></w:sdt>"));
-            writer.Write("<w:document xmlns:w=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main\">" +
-                         $"<w:body>{controls}</w:body></w:document>");
+            var element = definition.Type == PlaceholderType.Multiline ? "TEXTBOX" : "TEXT";
+            lines.Add(element == "TEXTBOX" ? $"TEXTBOX 20 {y} 170 80 ${definition.Name}" : $"TEXT 20 {y} ${definition.Name}");
+            y += 20;
         }
-        var service = new LetterTemplateService(Path.Combine(_directory, $"service-{Guid.NewGuid():N}"));
-        service.Import(source, "Elternbrief");
-        return service;
+        TemplatePackage.Create(source, manifest, string.Join('\n', lines), new Dictionary<string, byte[]>());
+        var store = new TemplateStore(Path.Combine(_directory, $"store-{Guid.NewGuid():N}")); store.Import(source); return store;
     }
 
     private static Student StudentWithContact(string? salutation) => new()
     {
-        FirstName = "Lena",
-        LastName = "Beispiel",
-        Contacts =
-        [
-            new Contact
-            {
-                Name = "Frau Muster",
-                Relation = "Mutter",
-                LetterSalutation = salutation,
-                Street = "Hauptstraße 1",
-                PostalCode = "12345",
-                City = "Musterstadt",
-            },
-        ],
+        FirstName = "Lena", LastName = "Beispiel",
+        Contacts = [new Contact { Name = "Frau Muster", Relation = "Mutter", LetterSalutation = salutation,
+            Street = "Hauptstraße 1", PostalCode = "12345", City = "Musterstadt" }],
     };
-
-    public void Dispose()
-    {
-        if (Directory.Exists(_directory)) Directory.Delete(_directory, recursive: true);
-    }
+    public void Dispose() { if (Directory.Exists(_directory)) Directory.Delete(_directory, true); }
 }

LehrerApp.Desktop.Tests/DashboardViewModelTests.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using LehrerApp.Core.Models;
 using LehrerApp.Core.Services;
 using LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels;
+using System.Globalization;
 using Xunit;
 
 namespace LehrerApp.Desktop.Tests;
@@ -59,7 +60,8 @@ public sealed class DashboardViewModelTests
         DashboardSettingsService? dashboardSettings = null, FakeSchoolHolidays? schoolHolidays = null,
         FakeLessons? lessons = null, FakeSubstitutionEntries? substitutions = null,
         FakeSessions? sessions = null, FakeEntries? entries = null,
-        FakeAnnualPlanEvents? annualPlanEvents = null, List<LearningGroup>? allGroups = null)
+        FakeAnnualPlanEvents? annualPlanEvents = null, List<LearningGroup>? allGroups = null,
+        FakeTimeEntries? timeEntries = null)
     {
         lessons ??= new FakeLessons();
         lessons.Add(lesson);
@@ -72,7 +74,182 @@ public sealed class DashboardViewModelTests
             slots ?? new FakeTimetableSlots(), periodSchedule ?? NewPeriodSchedule(),
             new AttendanceBalanceService(), new SchoolYearService(), dashboardSettings ?? NewDashboardSettings(),
             schoolHolidays ?? new FakeSchoolHolidays(), new PublicHolidayService(), NewCalendarSettings(),
-            substitutions ?? new FakeSubstitutionEntries(), annualPlanEvents);
+            substitutions ?? new FakeSubstitutionEntries(), timeEntries ?? new FakeTimeEntries(), annualPlanEvents);
+    }
+
+    /// Montag einer Woche, die garantiert in der Zukunft liegt und innerhalb der
+    /// Klausurwochen-Vorausschau — unabhängig davon, welcher Wochentag "heute" gerade ist.
+    private static DateOnly NextIsoWeekMonday()
+    {
+        var reference = DateTime.Today.AddDays(7);
+        return DateOnly.FromDateTime(
+            ISOWeek.ToDateTime(ISOWeek.GetYear(reference), ISOWeek.GetWeekOfYear(reference), DayOfWeek.Monday));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ExamWeekLoads_DreiGeplanteKlausurenInDerselbenWoche_ErzeugtEintrag()
+    {
+        var group = new LearningGroup { Name = "9c" };
+        var today = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today);
+        var monday = NextIsoWeekMonday();
+        var exams = new FakeExams([
+            new Exam { GroupId = group.Id, Title = "a", Date = monday, Status = ExamStatus.Planned },
+            new Exam { GroupId = group.Id, Title = "b", Date = monday.AddDays(1), Status = ExamStatus.Planned },
+            new Exam { GroupId = group.Id, Title = "c", Date = monday.AddDays(2), Status = ExamStatus.Planned },
+        ]);
+
+        var vm = BuildVm(group, new Lesson { GroupId = group.Id, Date = today }, exams: exams);
+
+        var entry = Assert.Single(vm.ExamWeekLoads);
+        Assert.Equal(3, entry.ExamCount);
+        Assert.True(vm.ExamLoadCard.EffectiveIsVisible);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ExamWeekLoads_WenigeKlausurenProWoche_BleibtLeer()
+    {
+        var group = new LearningGroup { Name = "9c" };
+        var today = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today);
+        var monday = NextIsoWeekMonday();
+        var exams = new FakeExams([
+            new Exam { GroupId = group.Id, Title = "a", Date = monday, Status = ExamStatus.Planned },
+            new Exam { GroupId = group.Id, Title = "b", Date = monday.AddDays(1), Status = ExamStatus.Planned },
+        ]);
+
+        var vm = BuildVm(group, new Lesson { GroupId = group.Id, Date = today }, exams: exams);
+
+        Assert.Empty(vm.ExamWeekLoads);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ExamWeekLoads_BereitsDurchgefuehrteKlausurenZaehlenNicht()
+    {
+        var group = new LearningGroup { Name = "9c" };
+        var today = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today);
+        var monday = NextIsoWeekMonday();
+        var exams = new FakeExams([
+            new Exam { GroupId = group.Id, Title = "a", Date = monday, Status = ExamStatus.Conducted },
+            new Exam { GroupId = group.Id, Title = "b", Date = monday.AddDays(1), Status = ExamStatus.Graded },
+            new Exam { GroupId = group.Id, Title = "c", Date = monday.AddDays(2), Status = ExamStatus.Planned },
+        ]);
+
+        var vm = BuildVm(group, new Lesson { GroupId = group.Id, Date = today }, exams: exams);
+
+        Assert.Empty(vm.ExamWeekLoads);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void MissingTeachingTime_VergangenerUnterrichtstagOhneErfassung_WirdGemeldet()
+    {
+        var group = new LearningGroup { Name = "9c" };
+        var today = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today);
+        var pastDay = today.AddDays(-1);
+        var slots = new FakeTimetableSlots();
+        slots.Add(new TimetableSlot { GroupId = group.Id, Weekday = pastDay.DayOfWeek, PeriodNumber = 1 });
+        var periodSchedule = NewPeriodSchedule();
+        periodSchedule.SetPeriods([new PeriodTimeEntry
+            { PeriodNumber = 1, Start = new TimeOnly(8, 0), End = new TimeOnly(8, 45) }]);
+
+        var vm = BuildVm(group, new Lesson { GroupId = group.Id, Date = today }, slots: slots, periodSchedule: periodSchedule);
+
+        Assert.Contains(vm.MissingTeachingTimeEntries, i => i.Date == pastDay);
+        Assert.True(vm.MissingTeachingTimeCard.EffectiveIsVisible);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void MissingTeachingTime_BereitsErfassterTag_WirdNichtGemeldet()
+    {
+        var group = new LearningGroup { Name = "9c" };
+        var today = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today);
+        var pastDay = today.AddDays(-1);
+        var slots = new FakeTimetableSlots();
+        slots.Add(new TimetableSlot { GroupId = group.Id, Weekday = pastDay.DayOfWeek, PeriodNumber = 1 });
+        var periodSchedule = NewPeriodSchedule();
+        periodSchedule.SetPeriods([new PeriodTimeEntry
+            { PeriodNumber = 1, Start = new TimeOnly(8, 0), End = new TimeOnly(8, 45) }]);
+        var timeEntries = new FakeTimeEntries();
+        timeEntries.Add(new TimeEntry { Date = pastDay, Category = "Unterricht", DurationMinutes = 45 });
+
+        var vm = BuildVm(group, new Lesson { GroupId = group.Id, Date = today },
+            slots: slots, periodSchedule: periodSchedule, timeEntries: timeEntries);
+
+        Assert.DoesNotContain(vm.MissingTeachingTimeEntries, i => i.Date == pastDay);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void MissingTeachingTime_KomplettAusgefallenerTag_WirdNichtGemeldet()
+    {
+        var group = new LearningGroup { Name = "9c" };
+        var today = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today);
+        var pastDay = today.AddDays(-1);
+        var slots = new FakeTimetableSlots();
+        slots.Add(new TimetableSlot { GroupId = group.Id, Weekday = pastDay.DayOfWeek, PeriodNumber = 1 });
+        var periodSchedule = NewPeriodSchedule();
+        periodSchedule.SetPeriods([new PeriodTimeEntry
+            { PeriodNumber = 1, Start = new TimeOnly(8, 0), End = new TimeOnly(8, 45) }]);
+        var substitutions = new FakeSubstitutionEntries();
+        substitutions.Add(new SubstitutionEntry { Date = pastDay, Kind = SubstitutionKind.Cancelled, PeriodNumber = 1 });
+
+        var vm = BuildVm(group, new Lesson { GroupId = group.Id, Date = today },
+            slots: slots, periodSchedule: periodSchedule, substitutions: substitutions);
+
+        Assert.DoesNotContain(vm.MissingTeachingTimeEntries, i => i.Date == pastDay);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void MissingTeachingTime_SchulferienTagWirdNichtGemeldet()
+    {
+        var group = new LearningGroup { Name = "9c" };
+        var today = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today);
+        var pastDay = today.AddDays(-1);
+        var slots = new FakeTimetableSlots();
+        slots.Add(new TimetableSlot { GroupId = group.Id, Weekday = pastDay.DayOfWeek, PeriodNumber = 1 });
+        var periodSchedule = NewPeriodSchedule();
+        periodSchedule.SetPeriods([new PeriodTimeEntry
+            { PeriodNumber = 1, Start = new TimeOnly(8, 0), End = new TimeOnly(8, 45) }]);
+        var schoolHolidays = new FakeSchoolHolidays();
+        schoolHolidays.Add(new SchoolHoliday { Name = "Ferien", StartDate = pastDay, EndDate = pastDay });
+
+        var vm = BuildVm(group, new Lesson { GroupId = group.Id, Date = today },
+            slots: slots, periodSchedule: periodSchedule, schoolHolidays: schoolHolidays);
+
+        Assert.DoesNotContain(vm.MissingTeachingTimeEntries, i => i.Date == pastDay);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void MissingTeachingTime_HeuteVorAblaufDerWartezeit_WirdNichtGemeldet()
+    {
+        var group = new LearningGroup { Name = "9c" };
+        var today = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today);
+        var slots = new FakeTimetableSlots();
+        slots.Add(new TimetableSlot { GroupId = group.Id, Weekday = today.DayOfWeek, PeriodNumber = 1 });
+        var periodSchedule = NewPeriodSchedule();
+        // Unterrichtsende liegt garantiert noch keine 30 Minuten zurück.
+        var futureEnd = TimeOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now).AddHours(2);
+        periodSchedule.SetPeriods([new PeriodTimeEntry
+            { PeriodNumber = 1, Start = futureEnd.AddHours(-1), End = futureEnd }]);
+
+        var vm = BuildVm(group, new Lesson { GroupId = group.Id, Date = today }, slots: slots, periodSchedule: periodSchedule);
+
+        Assert.DoesNotContain(vm.MissingTeachingTimeEntries, i => i.Date == today);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void MissingTeachingTime_HeuteNachAblaufDerWartezeit_WirdGemeldet()
+    {
+        var group = new LearningGroup { Name = "9c" };
+        var today = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today);
+        var slots = new FakeTimetableSlots();
+        slots.Add(new TimetableSlot { GroupId = group.Id, Weekday = today.DayOfWeek, PeriodNumber = 1 });
+        var periodSchedule = NewPeriodSchedule();
+        // Unterrichtsende liegt garantiert mehr als 30 Minuten zurück.
+        var pastEnd = TimeOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now).AddHours(-2);
+        periodSchedule.SetPeriods([new PeriodTimeEntry
+            { PeriodNumber = 1, Start = pastEnd.AddHours(-1), End = pastEnd }]);
+
+        var vm = BuildVm(group, new Lesson { GroupId = group.Id, Date = today }, slots: slots, periodSchedule: periodSchedule);
+
+        Assert.Contains(vm.MissingTeachingTimeEntries, i => i.Date == today);
     }
 
     [Fact]

LehrerApp.Desktop.Tests/ExamDialogViewModelTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+using LehrerApp.Core.Models;
+using LehrerApp.Core.Services;
+using LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels.Groups;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Desktop.Tests;
+
+public sealed class ExamDialogViewModelTests
+{
+    private static ExamDialogViewModel BuildViewModel(List<Exam> existingExams, string dateText,
+        Exam? editingExam = null)
+    {
+        var vm = new ExamDialogViewModel(new FakeExams(existingExams), new FakeCompetencyDomains(),
+            new FakeGradingKeyTemplates(), new GradingService(), Guid.NewGuid(), null, 9,
+            GradingSystem.Grades1To6, "Chemie", isDifferentiated: false, editingExam, null);
+        vm.DateText = dateText;
+        return vm;
+    }
+
+    private static Exam MakeExam(DateOnly date) => new() { GroupId = Guid.NewGuid(), Title = "x", Date = date };
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void WeekLoadHint_WenigeKlausurenInDerWoche_BleibtLeer()
+    {
+        var monday = new DateOnly(2026, 3, 16);
+        var existing = new List<Exam> { MakeExam(monday) };
+
+        var vm = BuildViewModel(existing, monday.AddDays(1).ToString("dd.MM.yyyy"));
+
+        Assert.Equal("", vm.WeekLoadHint);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void WeekLoadHint_DritteKlausurInDerWoche_ZeigtHinweis()
+    {
+        var monday = new DateOnly(2026, 3, 16);
+        var existing = new List<Exam> { MakeExam(monday), MakeExam(monday.AddDays(1)) };
+
+        var vm = BuildViewModel(existing, monday.AddDays(2).ToString("dd.MM.yyyy"));
+
+        Assert.Contains("3 Klausuren", vm.WeekLoadHint);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void WeekLoadHint_BearbeiteteKlausurZaehltNichtDoppelt()
+    {
+        var monday = new DateOnly(2026, 3, 16);
+        var editing = MakeExam(monday);
+        var existing = new List<Exam> { editing, MakeExam(monday.AddDays(1)) };
+
+        // Nur die eigene Klausur (editing) + eine weitere -> 2 insgesamt, kein Hinweis.
+        var vm = BuildViewModel(existing, monday.ToString("dd.MM.yyyy"), editing);
+
+        Assert.Equal("", vm.WeekLoadHint);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void WeekLoadHint_UngueltigesDatum_BleibtLeer()
+    {
+        var vm = BuildViewModel([], "keindatum");
+
+        Assert.Equal("", vm.WeekLoadHint);
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.Desktop.Tests/GroupDetailViewModelTests.cs

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ public sealed class GroupDetailViewModelTests
         var grades = new FakeGrades();
 
         var vm = new GroupDetailViewModel(groups, students, memberships, subjects, exams, grades, tasks,
-            new GroupOverviewViewModel(new FakeLessons(), exams, new FakeSessions([]), new FakeEntries(), students,
-                new FakeDocumentation(), tasks, new AttendanceBalanceService(), new SchoolYearService()),
+            new GroupOverviewViewModel(new FakeLessons(), exams, new FakeResults(), new FakeSessions([]), new FakeEntries(), students,
+                new FakeDocumentation(), tasks, groups, new AttendanceBalanceService(), new GradingService(), new SchoolYearService()),
             new ParticipationTabViewModel(new FakeSessions([]), new FakeEntries(), new FakeAspects(),
                 students, memberships, groups, new FakeCompetencyDomains()),
             new GradeOverviewTabViewModel(grades, exams, new FakeResults(), students, memberships, new GradingService()),

LehrerApp.Desktop.Tests/GroupOverviewViewModelTests.cs

@@ -12,10 +12,13 @@ public sealed class GroupOverviewViewModelTests
 {
     private static GroupOverviewViewModel NewVm(FakeLessons? lessons = null, FakeExams? exams = null,
         FakeSessions? sessions = null, FakeEntries? entries = null, FakeStudents? students = null,
-        FakeDocumentation? documentation = null, FakeWorkTasks? tasks = null) =>
-        new(lessons ?? new FakeLessons(), exams ?? new FakeExams([]), sessions ?? new FakeSessions([]),
+        FakeDocumentation? documentation = null, FakeWorkTasks? tasks = null,
+        FakeResults? results = null, FakeGroups? groups = null) =>
+        new(lessons ?? new FakeLessons(), exams ?? new FakeExams([]), results ?? new FakeResults(),
+            sessions ?? new FakeSessions([]),
             entries ?? new FakeEntries(), students ?? new FakeStudents([]), documentation ?? new FakeDocumentation(),
-            tasks ?? new FakeWorkTasks(), new AttendanceBalanceService(), new SchoolYearService());
+            tasks ?? new FakeWorkTasks(), groups ?? new FakeGroups([]), new AttendanceBalanceService(),
+            new GradingService(), new SchoolYearService());
 
     private static (GroupOverviewViewModel Vm, FakeLessons Lessons, FakeExams Exams,
         FakeSessions Sessions, FakeEntries Entries, FakeStudents Students, Guid GroupId) BuildScenario(
@@ -76,6 +79,86 @@ public sealed class GroupOverviewViewModelTests
         Assert.Contains("Klassenarbeit 2", vm.NextExamLabel);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void Vorjahresvergleich_OhneVerknuepfteVorgaengergruppe_BleibtVerborgen()
+    {
+        var groupId = Guid.NewGuid();
+        var groups = new FakeGroups([new LearningGroup { Id = groupId, GradingSystem = GradingSystem.Grades1To6 }]);
+        var vm = NewVm(groups: groups);
+
+        vm.Initialize(groupId, "Testkurs");
+
+        Assert.False(vm.HasYearComparison);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Vorjahresvergleich_VorgaengerOhneKlausurergebnisse_BleibtVerborgen()
+    {
+        var previousId = Guid.NewGuid();
+        var groupId = Guid.NewGuid();
+        var groups = new FakeGroups([
+            new LearningGroup { Id = groupId, GradingSystem = GradingSystem.Grades1To6, PreviousGroupId = previousId },
+            new LearningGroup { Id = previousId, GradingSystem = GradingSystem.Grades1To6 },
+        ]);
+        var vm = NewVm(groups: groups);
+
+        vm.Initialize(groupId, "Testkurs");
+
+        Assert.False(vm.HasYearComparison);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Vorjahresvergleich_ZeigtDurchschnitteBeiderJahreAn()
+    {
+        var previousId = Guid.NewGuid();
+        var groupId = Guid.NewGuid();
+        var groups = new FakeGroups([
+            new LearningGroup { Id = groupId, GradingSystem = GradingSystem.Grades1To6, PreviousGroupId = previousId },
+            new LearningGroup { Id = previousId, GradingSystem = GradingSystem.Grades1To6 },
+        ]);
+
+        var previousExam = new Exam { Id = Guid.NewGuid(), GroupId = previousId };
+        var currentExam = new Exam { Id = Guid.NewGuid(), GroupId = groupId };
+        var exams = new FakeExams([previousExam, currentExam]);
+
+        var results = new FakeResults();
+        results.Add(new ExamResult { ExamId = previousExam.Id, StudentId = Guid.NewGuid(), Grade = "2" });
+        results.Add(new ExamResult { ExamId = previousExam.Id, StudentId = Guid.NewGuid(), Grade = "4" });
+        results.Add(new ExamResult { ExamId = currentExam.Id, StudentId = Guid.NewGuid(), Grade = "1" });
+        // Abwesende und leere Ergebnisse fließen bewusst nicht in den Schnitt ein.
+        results.Add(new ExamResult { ExamId = currentExam.Id, StudentId = Guid.NewGuid(), Absent = true, Grade = "6" });
+
+        var vm = NewVm(exams: exams, results: results, groups: groups);
+
+        vm.Initialize(groupId, "Testkurs");
+
+        Assert.True(vm.HasYearComparison);
+        Assert.Contains("Dieses Jahr: Ø 1,0 (1 Klausuren)", vm.YearComparisonLabel);
+        Assert.Contains("Vorjahr: Ø 3,0 (2 Klausuren)", vm.YearComparisonLabel);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Vorjahresvergleich_OhneEigeneKlausurenZeigtNurVorjahr()
+    {
+        var previousId = Guid.NewGuid();
+        var groupId = Guid.NewGuid();
+        var groups = new FakeGroups([
+            new LearningGroup { Id = groupId, GradingSystem = GradingSystem.Grades1To6, PreviousGroupId = previousId },
+            new LearningGroup { Id = previousId, GradingSystem = GradingSystem.Grades1To6 },
+        ]);
+        var previousExam = new Exam { Id = Guid.NewGuid(), GroupId = previousId };
+        var exams = new FakeExams([previousExam]);
+        var results = new FakeResults();
+        results.Add(new ExamResult { ExamId = previousExam.Id, StudentId = Guid.NewGuid(), Grade = "3" });
+
+        var vm = NewVm(exams: exams, results: results, groups: groups);
+
+        vm.Initialize(groupId, "Testkurs");
+
+        Assert.True(vm.HasYearComparison);
+        Assert.Contains("noch keine Klausur", vm.YearComparisonLabel);
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public void Mitarbeit_OhneSitzungenZeigtHinweisOhneWarnung()
     {

LehrerApp.Desktop.Tests/QuickInputViewModelTests.cs

@@ -83,6 +83,67 @@ public sealed class QuickInputViewModelTests
         Assert.Equal(0.4, vm.CurrentStudentContentOpacity);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void ClearRating_SetztVersehentlichGesetzteBewertungAufNichtBewertetZurueck()
+    {
+        var aspects = new List<AspectColumnDef>
+        {
+            new(new ParticipationAspect { Key = "quality", Label = "Qualität" }),
+        };
+        var rows = new List<ParticipationStudentRow>
+        {
+            new(Guid.NewGuid(), "Anna", new ParticipationEntry(), aspects, []),
+        };
+        var vm = new QuickInputViewModel(rows, aspects);
+        vm.SetRatingByNumber(4); // aus Versehen eine Note für Qualität vergeben
+
+        vm.ClearRating();
+
+        Assert.Null(vm.AspectRows[0].Value);
+        Assert.Null(rows[0].GetRating("quality"));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void SetDayHighlight_SpeichertAufDerZeileUndAktualisiertDieAnzeige()
+    {
+        var aspects = new List<AspectColumnDef>
+        {
+            new(new ParticipationAspect { Key = "quality", Label = "Qualität" }),
+        };
+        var rows = new List<ParticipationStudentRow>
+        {
+            new(Guid.NewGuid(), "Anna", new ParticipationEntry(), aspects, []),
+        };
+        var vm = new QuickInputViewModel(rows, aspects);
+
+        vm.SetDayHighlight(DayHighlightKind.Standout);
+
+        Assert.Equal(DayHighlightKind.Standout, rows[0].DayHighlight);
+        Assert.Equal("👑", vm.CurrentStudentDayHighlightSymbol);
+        Assert.Equal("Spitzentag", vm.CurrentStudentDayHighlightLabel);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ZurueckZuVorherigemSchueler_ZeigtDessenTagesflaggeWiederAn()
+    {
+        var aspects = new List<AspectColumnDef>
+        {
+            new(new ParticipationAspect { Key = "quality", Label = "Qualität" }),
+        };
+        var rows = new List<ParticipationStudentRow>
+        {
+            new(Guid.NewGuid(), "Anna", new ParticipationEntry(), aspects, []),
+            new(Guid.NewGuid(), "Ben", new ParticipationEntry(), aspects, []),
+        };
+        var vm = new QuickInputViewModel(rows, aspects);
+
+        vm.SetDayHighlight(DayHighlightKind.Sleepy); // Anna
+        vm.NextStudent();                            // zu Ben, keine Flagge
+        vm.PreviousStudent();                        // zurück zu Anna
+
+        Assert.Equal(DayHighlightKind.Sleepy, vm.CurrentStudentDayHighlight);
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public void VorherigerAspekt_SpringtRueckwaertsMitUmlauf()
     {

LehrerApp.Desktop.Tests/SeatingPlanViewModelTests.cs

@@ -472,6 +472,7 @@ public sealed class SeatingPlanViewModelTests
         vm.SetRatingByNumber(5);
         vm.ApplyAttendanceShortcut(1, clear: false);
         vm.ApplyHomeworkShortcut(7, clear: false);
+        vm.ApplyDayHighlightShortcut(1, clear: false);
 
         var session = Assert.Single(sessions.GetByGroup(groupId));
         Assert.Equal(DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today), session.Date);
@@ -481,6 +482,56 @@ public sealed class SeatingPlanViewModelTests
         Assert.Equal(AttendanceStatus.Present, entry.Attendance);
         Assert.Equal(HomeworkStatus.MissingOpen, entry.Homework);
         Assert.True(entry.HomeworkMissing);
+        Assert.Equal(DayHighlightKind.Standout, entry.DayHighlight);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void SitzplatzBewertung_TagesflaggeKannWiederGeloeschtWerden()
+    {
+        var groupId = Guid.NewGuid();
+        var studentId = Guid.NewGuid();
+        var sessions = new FakeSessions([]);
+        var entries = new FakeEntries();
+        var vm = new SeatAssessmentViewModel(sessions, entries, new FakeAspects(),
+            groupId, studentId, "Beispiel, Anna", canEdit: true);
+
+        vm.ApplyDayHighlightShortcut(3, clear: false); // aus Versehen "Schlechter Tag" gesetzt
+        vm.ApplyDayHighlightShortcut(null, clear: true);
+
+        var session = Assert.Single(sessions.GetByGroup(groupId));
+        var entry = entries.GetBySessionAndStudent(session.Id, studentId)!;
+        Assert.Null(entry.DayHighlight);
+        Assert.Equal("Keine Markierung", vm.DayHighlightLabel);
+        Assert.All(vm.DayHighlightChoices, c => Assert.Equal(c.Kind is null, c.IsSelected));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void SitzplatzBewertung_SchlaegtQuantitaetAusStrichlisteVor()
+    {
+        var groupId = Guid.NewGuid();
+        var studentId = Guid.NewGuid();
+        var today = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today);
+        var session = new ParticipationSession { GroupId = groupId, Date = today };
+        var sessions = new FakeSessions([session]);
+        var entries = new FakeEntries();
+        entries.Add(new ParticipationEntry { SessionId = session.Id, StudentId = studentId, RaisedHandCount = 3 });
+
+        var vm = new SeatAssessmentViewModel(sessions, entries, new FakeAspects(),
+            groupId, studentId, "Beispiel, Anna", canEdit: true);
+
+        var quantityRow = vm.AspectRows.Single(r => r.Key == "quantity");
+        Assert.True(quantityRow.HasSuggestion);
+        Assert.Equal(0, quantityRow.SuggestedValue); // 3 gemeldet -> "∼" laut ParticipationCountSuggestion
+        Assert.Contains("3× gemeldet", quantityRow.SuggestionLabel);
+
+        var qualityRow = vm.AspectRows.Single(r => r.Key == "quality");
+        Assert.False(qualityRow.HasSuggestion);
+
+        quantityRow.ApplySuggestionCommand.Execute(null);
+
+        Assert.Equal(0, quantityRow.Value);
+        var updatedEntry = entries.GetBySessionAndStudent(session.Id, studentId)!;
+        Assert.Equal(0, updatedEntry.Ratings.Single(r => r.Key == "quantity").Value);
     }
 
     [Fact]
@@ -517,6 +568,60 @@ public sealed class SeatingPlanViewModelTests
         Assert.Null(vm.SelectedSession);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void TallyRaisedHand_ErhoehtNurGemeldetZaehler()
+    {
+        var groupId = Guid.NewGuid();
+        var student = new Student { FirstName = "Anna", LastName = "A" };
+        var plan = new SeatingPlan
+        {
+            GroupId = groupId, Name = "Standard", Rows = 1, Columns = 1,
+            Assignments = [new SeatAssignment { StudentId = student.Id }],
+        };
+        var sessions = new FakeSessions([]);
+        var entries = new FakeEntries();
+        var vm = new SeatingPlanTabViewModel(new FakeSeatingPlans([plan]), new FakeStudents([student]),
+            new FakeMemberships([new GroupMembership { GroupId = groupId, StudentId = student.Id }]),
+            sessions, entries, new FakeAspects());
+        vm.Initialize(groupId, isReadOnly: false);
+        var seat = vm.Seats.Single();
+
+        seat.TallyRaisedHandCommand.Execute(null);
+        seat.TallyRaisedHandCommand.Execute(null);
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, seat.RaisedHandCount);
+        Assert.Equal(0, seat.CalledOnCount);
+        var session = Assert.Single(sessions.GetByGroup(groupId));
+        var entry = entries.GetBySessionAndStudent(session.Id, student.Id)!;
+        Assert.Equal(2, entry.RaisedHandCount);
+        Assert.Equal(0, entry.CalledOnCount);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void TallyCalledOn_ErhoehtBeideZaehler()
+    {
+        var groupId = Guid.NewGuid();
+        var student = new Student { FirstName = "Anna", LastName = "A" };
+        var plan = new SeatingPlan
+        {
+            GroupId = groupId, Name = "Standard", Rows = 1, Columns = 1,
+            Assignments = [new SeatAssignment { StudentId = student.Id }],
+        };
+        var sessions = new FakeSessions([]);
+        var entries = new FakeEntries();
+        var vm = new SeatingPlanTabViewModel(new FakeSeatingPlans([plan]), new FakeStudents([student]),
+            new FakeMemberships([new GroupMembership { GroupId = groupId, StudentId = student.Id }]),
+            sessions, entries, new FakeAspects());
+        vm.Initialize(groupId, isReadOnly: false);
+        var seat = vm.Seats.Single();
+
+        seat.TallyRaisedHandCommand.Execute(null); // erste Meldung, nicht drangekommen
+        seat.TallyCalledOnCommand.Execute(null);   // zweite Meldung, drangekommen
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, seat.RaisedHandCount);
+        Assert.Equal(1, seat.CalledOnCount);
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public async Task AssessStudent_LegtErstBeiTatsaechlicherBewertungEineSitzungAn()
     {

LehrerApp.Desktop.Tests/SettingsViewModelTests.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using LehrerApp.Sync;
 using LehrerApp.Sync.Models;
 using System.Linq;
 using Xunit;
+using LehrerApp.Templating;
 
 namespace LehrerApp.Desktop.Tests;
 
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ public sealed class SettingsViewModelTests
             new FakeDocumentation(), new FakeStudents([]), new FakeShorthandCodes([]),
             holidays ?? new FakeSchoolHolidays(), new SchoolCalendarSettingsService(tempPath),
             new PeriodScheduleService(tempPath), supervisionDuties ?? new FakeSupervisionDuties(),
-            new LetterTemplateService(tempPath), TestSupport.BuildAiSettingsService(), TestSupport.BuildAiPlanningService(),
+            new TemplateStore(tempPath), TestSupport.BuildAiSettingsService(), TestSupport.BuildAiPlanningService(),
             TestSupport.BuildWebUntisSettingsService(),
             TestSupport.BuildAnnualPlanSettingsService(),
             TestSupport.BuildSyncSettingsService(), TestSupport.BuildSyncAuthService(),
@@ -320,7 +321,7 @@ public sealed class SettingsViewModelTests
             new LiteDbContext(new MemoryStream()), new PrivacySettingsService(tempPath),
             new FakeDocumentation(), new FakeStudents([]), new FakeShorthandCodes([]),
             new FakeSchoolHolidays(), calendarSettings, new PeriodScheduleService(tempPath),
-            new FakeSupervisionDuties(), new LetterTemplateService(tempPath), TestSupport.BuildAiSettingsService(), TestSupport.BuildAiPlanningService(),
+            new FakeSupervisionDuties(), new TemplateStore(tempPath), TestSupport.BuildAiSettingsService(), TestSupport.BuildAiPlanningService(),
             TestSupport.BuildWebUntisSettingsService(),
             TestSupport.BuildAnnualPlanSettingsService(),
             TestSupport.BuildSyncSettingsService(), TestSupport.BuildSyncAuthService(), TestSupport.BuildEventQueue(),
@@ -348,7 +349,7 @@ public sealed class SettingsViewModelTests
             new LiteDbContext(new MemoryStream()), new PrivacySettingsService(tempPath),
             new FakeDocumentation(), new FakeStudents([]), new FakeShorthandCodes([]),
             new FakeSchoolHolidays(), new SchoolCalendarSettingsService(tempPath), periodSchedule,
-            new FakeSupervisionDuties(), new LetterTemplateService(tempPath), TestSupport.BuildAiSettingsService(), TestSupport.BuildAiPlanningService(),
+            new FakeSupervisionDuties(), new TemplateStore(tempPath), TestSupport.BuildAiSettingsService(), TestSupport.BuildAiPlanningService(),
             TestSupport.BuildWebUntisSettingsService(),
             TestSupport.BuildAnnualPlanSettingsService(),
             TestSupport.BuildSyncSettingsService(), TestSupport.BuildSyncAuthService(), TestSupport.BuildEventQueue(),
@@ -380,7 +381,7 @@ public sealed class SettingsViewModelTests
             new LiteDbContext(new MemoryStream()), new PrivacySettingsService(tempPath),
             new FakeDocumentation(), new FakeStudents([]), new FakeShorthandCodes([]),
             new FakeSchoolHolidays(), new SchoolCalendarSettingsService(tempPath), periodSchedule,
-            new FakeSupervisionDuties(), new LetterTemplateService(tempPath), TestSupport.BuildAiSettingsService(), TestSupport.BuildAiPlanningService(),
+            new FakeSupervisionDuties(), new TemplateStore(tempPath), TestSupport.BuildAiSettingsService(), TestSupport.BuildAiPlanningService(),
             TestSupport.BuildWebUntisSettingsService(),
             TestSupport.BuildAnnualPlanSettingsService(),
             TestSupport.BuildSyncSettingsService(), TestSupport.BuildSyncAuthService(), TestSupport.BuildEventQueue(),

LehrerApp.Desktop.Tests/StudentPerformanceOverviewViewModelTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+using LehrerApp.Core.Models;
+using LehrerApp.Core.Services;
+using LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels.Groups;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Desktop.Tests;
+
+/// Tests für den Schüler-Leistungsüberblick (Nutzer-Feedback): Klausuren/Mitarbeit/Sonstige
+/// im Überblick, berechnete Zeugnisnote, Zielnoten- und Was-wäre-wenn-Rechner sowie der
+/// Bewerter-/Schülermodus-Unterschied (Kursdurchschnitt, Bearbeitbarkeit).
+public sealed class StudentPerformanceOverviewViewModelTests
+{
+    private static readonly Guid GroupId = Guid.NewGuid();
+    private static readonly Guid StudentId = Guid.NewGuid();
+    private static readonly Guid OtherStudentId = Guid.NewGuid();
+
+    private static StudentPerformanceOverviewViewModel BuildViewModel(
+        FakeExams? exams = null, FakeResults? results = null, FakeGrades? grades = null,
+        FakeSchemes? schemes = null, GradingSystem system = GradingSystem.Grades1To6)
+    {
+        var scheme = new GradingScheme { ExamsPercent = 50, ParticipationPercent = 40, OtherPercent = 10 };
+        var schemesRepo = schemes ?? new FakeSchemes();
+        if (schemes is null) schemesRepo.SetForGroup(GroupId, scheme);
+
+        return new StudentPerformanceOverviewViewModel(
+            grades ?? new FakeGrades(), exams ?? new FakeExams([]), results ?? new FakeResults(),
+            new FakeMemberships([]), schemesRepo, new GradingService(),
+            GroupId, StudentId, GroupType.Class, system, "Beispiel, Anna", "Testkurs", "2025/26");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ExamRows_ZeigtEigeneNoteUndKursdurchschnitt()
+    {
+        var exam = new Exam { Id = Guid.NewGuid(), GroupId = GroupId, Title = "K1", Date = new DateOnly(2025, 9, 10) };
+        var exams = new FakeExams([exam]);
+        var results = new FakeResults();
+        results.Add(new ExamResult { ExamId = exam.Id, StudentId = StudentId, Grade = "2" });
+        results.Add(new ExamResult { ExamId = exam.Id, StudentId = OtherStudentId, Grade = "4" });
+
+        var vm = BuildViewModel(exams, results);
+
+        var row = Assert.Single(vm.ExamRows);
+        Assert.Equal("2", row.OwnGradeDisplay);
+        Assert.Equal("3.0", row.ClassAverageDisplay);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ExamHistory_ZeigtEigenenVerlaufUndMarkiertNotenabfall()
+    {
+        var exam1 = new Exam { Id = Guid.NewGuid(), GroupId = GroupId, Title = "K1", Date = new DateOnly(2025, 9, 10) };
+        var exam2 = new Exam { Id = Guid.NewGuid(), GroupId = GroupId, Title = "K2", Date = new DateOnly(2025, 9, 24) };
+        var exams = new FakeExams([exam1, exam2]);
+        var results = new FakeResults();
+        results.Add(new ExamResult { ExamId = exam1.Id, StudentId = StudentId, Grade = "2" });
+        results.Add(new ExamResult { ExamId = exam2.Id, StudentId = StudentId, Grade = "5" }); // Abfall + mangelhaft
+
+        var vm = BuildViewModel(exams, results);
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, vm.ExamHistory.Points.Count);
+        Assert.False(vm.ExamHistory.Points[0].IsWarning);
+        Assert.True(vm.ExamHistory.Points[1].IsWarning);
+        Assert.Contains("Abfall", vm.ExamHistory.Points[1].WarningText);
+        Assert.Contains("Versetzungsgefährdung", vm.ExamHistory.Points[1].WarningText);
+        Assert.True(vm.ExamHistory.Points[1].BarHeight < vm.ExamHistory.Points[0].BarHeight);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void AktuelleZeugnisnote_KombiniertAlleDreiBereiche()
+    {
+        var exam = new Exam { Id = Guid.NewGuid(), GroupId = GroupId, Title = "K1", Date = new DateOnly(2025, 9, 10) };
+        var exams = new FakeExams([exam]);
+        var results = new FakeResults();
+        results.Add(new ExamResult { ExamId = exam.Id, StudentId = StudentId, Grade = "2" });
+        var grades = new FakeGrades();
+        grades.Add(new Grade { StudentId = StudentId, GroupId = GroupId, Category = GradeCategory.Participation,
+            Date = new DateOnly(2025, 9, 5), Value = "3" });
+        grades.Add(new Grade { StudentId = StudentId, GroupId = GroupId, Category = GradeCategory.Other,
+            Date = new DateOnly(2025, 9, 5), Value = "1" });
+
+        var vm = BuildViewModel(exams, results, grades);
+
+        // (2*50 + 3*40 + 1*10) / 100 = 2.3 -> kaufmännisch 2
+        Assert.Equal("Note 2", vm.CurrentReportGradeDisplay);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Zielnote_BerechnetNoetigenKlausurschnitt()
+    {
+        var grades = new FakeGrades();
+        grades.Add(new Grade { StudentId = StudentId, GroupId = GroupId, Category = GradeCategory.Participation,
+            Date = new DateOnly(2025, 9, 5), Value = "3" });
+        grades.Add(new Grade { StudentId = StudentId, GroupId = GroupId, Category = GradeCategory.Other,
+            Date = new DateOnly(2025, 9, 5), Value = "2" });
+        var vm = BuildViewModel(grades: grades);
+
+        vm.TargetGradeText = "2";
+        vm.TargetBucketName = "Klausuren";
+
+        // Ziel 2,0 = (x*50 + 3*40 + 2*10)/100 => 200 = 50x+120+20 => x = 1,2
+        Assert.Contains("1.2", vm.TargetResultDisplay);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void WasWaereWenn_ZeigtZeugnisnoteMitZusaetzlicherKlausurAn()
+    {
+        var exam = new Exam { Id = Guid.NewGuid(), GroupId = GroupId, Title = "K1", Date = new DateOnly(2025, 9, 10) };
+        var exams = new FakeExams([exam]);
+        var results = new FakeResults();
+        results.Add(new ExamResult { ExamId = exam.Id, StudentId = StudentId, Grade = "2" });
+        var grades = new FakeGrades();
+        grades.Add(new Grade { StudentId = StudentId, GroupId = GroupId, Category = GradeCategory.Participation,
+            Date = new DateOnly(2025, 9, 5), Value = "2" });
+
+        var vm = BuildViewModel(exams, results, grades);
+
+        vm.WhatIfExamGradeText = "6";
+
+        // Klausuren neu: (2+6)/2=4 (50%), Mitarbeit 2 (40%, Sonstige fehlt) -> (4*50+2*40)/90 = 3,11 -> kaufm. 3
+        Assert.Contains("3", vm.WhatIfResultDisplay);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void SaveCommand_AufMitarbeitszeile_SpeichertUndAktualisiertDurchschnitt()
+    {
+        var grades = new FakeGrades();
+        var grade = new Grade { StudentId = StudentId, GroupId = GroupId, Category = GradeCategory.Participation,
+            Date = new DateOnly(2025, 9, 5), Value = "3" };
+        grades.Add(grade);
+        var vm = BuildViewModel(grades: grades);
+
+        var row = Assert.Single(vm.ParticipationRows);
+        row.Value = "1";
+        row.SaveCommand.Execute(null);
+
+        Assert.Equal("1.0", vm.ParticipationAverageDisplay);
+        Assert.Equal("1", grades.GetByStudentAndGroup(StudentId, GroupId).Single().Value);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void OhneWerteImZeitraum_ZeigtHinweisStattZeugnisnote()
+    {
+        var vm = BuildViewModel();
+
+        Assert.Contains("Noch nicht berechenbar", vm.CurrentReportGradeDisplay);
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.Desktop.Tests/TimetableViewModelTests.cs

@@ -712,6 +712,31 @@ public sealed class TimetableViewModelTests
         Assert.Equal("1", period2.BadgeText);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void Load_Doppelstunde_ZeigtLessonThemaInBeidenKacheln_AuchOhnePhasenUndStundenraster()
+    {
+        var date = DateInCurrentWeek(DayOfWeek.Monday);
+        var group = new LearningGroup { Name = "10c" };
+        var slots = new FakeTimetableSlots();
+        slots.Add(new TimetableSlot { GroupId = group.Id, Weekday = date.DayOfWeek, PeriodNumber = 3 });
+        slots.Add(new TimetableSlot { GroupId = group.Id, Weekday = date.DayOfWeek, PeriodNumber = 4 });
+        var lesson = new Lesson
+        {
+            GroupId = group.Id, Date = date, LessonNumber = 3, Topic = "Werkstoffprüfung",
+            Phases = [],
+        };
+        var lessons = new FakeLessons();
+        lessons.Add(lesson);
+
+        var vm = BuildViewModel(slots, new FakeGroups([group]), lessons: lessons);
+
+        var first = vm.WeekItems.Single(c => c.IsSlotCell && c.Weekday == date.DayOfWeek && c.PeriodNumber == 3);
+        var second = vm.WeekItems.Single(c => c.IsSlotCell && c.Weekday == date.DayOfWeek && c.PeriodNumber == 4);
+        Assert.Equal("Werkstoffprüfung", first.Topic);
+        Assert.Equal("Werkstoffprüfung", second.Topic);
+        Assert.Equal(lesson.Id, second.Lesson?.Id);
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public void Load_KeineAnstehendenFerien_KeinBadge()
     {

LehrerApp.Desktop/App.axaml.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ using Avalonia.Controls.ApplicationLifetimes;
 using Avalonia.Markup.Xaml;
 using Avalonia.Styling;
 using LehrerApp.Core.Interfaces;
+using LehrerApp.Core.Models;
 using LehrerApp.Core.Services;
 using LehrerApp.Data;
 using LehrerApp.Desktop.Services;
@@ -153,6 +154,7 @@ public class App : Application
         dash.OnNavigateToLesson  = id => main.NavigateToGroupDetail(id, 3); // Tab "Mitarbeit"
         dash.OnNavigateToExam    = id => main.NavigateToGroupDetail(id, 4); // Tab "Klausuren"
         dash.OnNavigateToUnplannedLesson = id => main.NavigateToGroupDetail(id, 6); // Tab "Planung"
+        dash.OnAddMissingTeachingTime = item => ShowMissingTeachingTimeDialog(item, dash);
 
         var examsOverview = Services.GetRequiredService<ViewModels.Exams.ExamsOverviewViewModel>();
         examsOverview.OnNavigateToGroups = () => main.NavigateToCommand.Execute(NavItem.Groups);
@@ -208,6 +210,29 @@ public class App : Application
         Services.GetRequiredService<WorkTaskListViewModel>().Load();
     }
 
+    private static async Task ShowMissingTeachingTimeDialog(MissingTeachingTimeItem item, DashboardViewModel dashboard)
+    {
+        if (Application.Current?.ApplicationLifetime is not IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime
+            { MainWindow: { } owner }) return;
+
+        var tasks = Services.GetRequiredService<IWorkTaskRepository>()
+            .GetAll().Where(t => t.Status != WorkTaskStatus.Done).ToList();
+        var vm = new AddTimeEntryDialogViewModel(tasks)
+        {
+            DateText = item.Date.ToString("dd.MM.yyyy"),
+            SelectedCategory = "Unterricht",
+            StartTimeText = item.WindowStart.ToString("HH:mm"),
+            EndTimeText = item.WindowEnd.ToString("HH:mm"),
+        };
+        var dialog = new AddTimeEntryDialog { DataContext = vm };
+        await dialog.ShowDialog<bool>(owner);
+        if (vm.Result is null) return;
+
+        Services.GetRequiredService<ITimeEntryRepository>().Save(vm.Result);
+        dashboard.RefreshCommand.Execute(null);
+        Services.GetRequiredService<TimeTrackingViewModel>().Load();
+    }
+
     private static async Task ShowQuickGroupDocumentationDialog(DashboardViewModel dashboard)
     {
         if (Application.Current?.ApplicationLifetime is not IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime

LehrerApp.Desktop/AppBootstrapper.cs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ using LehrerApp.Sync;
 using LehrerApp.Sync.Crypto;
 using LehrerApp.Sync.Models;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using LehrerApp.Templating;
 
 namespace LehrerApp.Desktop;
 
@@ -117,6 +118,9 @@ public static class AppBootstrapper
         services.AddSingleton<NotificationService>();
         services.AddSingleton<ExportService>();
         services.AddSingleton<PdfExportService>();
+        services.AddSingleton<ITemplateLoader, TemplateLoader>();
+        services.AddSingleton<ITemplateRenderer, QuestTemplateRenderer>();
+        services.AddSingleton(_ => new TemplateStore(appData));
 
         // ── Datensicherheit (13.3) ───────────────────────────────────────────
         // Backup läuft vor dem Öffnen der Datenbank, rein dateibasiert (unabhängig von
@@ -193,7 +197,6 @@ public static class AppBootstrapper
         services.AddSingleton(_ => new DashboardSettingsService(appData));
         services.AddSingleton(_ => new WindowSettingsService(appData));
         services.AddSingleton(_ => new AppearanceSettingsService(appData));
-        services.AddSingleton(_ => new LetterTemplateService(appData));
         services.AddSingleton<PlanningExchangeService>();
 
         // ── KI-Unterstützung (4.5.9, optional – nur wenn in den Einstellungen aktiviert) ──────

LehrerApp.Desktop/LehrerApp.Desktop.csproj

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="..\LehrerApp.Data\LehrerApp.Data.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\LehrerApp.Sync\LehrerApp.Sync.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\LehrerApp.WebUntis\LehrerApp.WebUntis.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\LehrerApp.Templating\LehrerApp.Templating.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="Avalonia" />

LehrerApp.Desktop/Services/WebUntisIntegrationService.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace LehrerApp.Desktop.Services;
 public sealed class WebUntisIntegrationException(string message) : Exception(message);
 
 public sealed record UntisSchoolYearDto(int UntisId, string Name, int StartDate, int EndDate);
+public sealed record UntisHolidayDto(int UntisId, string Name, string? LongName, int StartDate, int EndDate);
 public sealed record UntisClassDto(int UntisId, string Name, string? LongName);
 public sealed record UntisTeacherDto(int UntisId, string Name, string? ForeName, string? LongName, string? Title,
     bool Active, IReadOnlyList<int> DepartmentUntisIds)
@@ -81,6 +82,10 @@ public sealed class WebUntisIntegrationService(HttpClient http, WebUntisSettings
         async client => (IReadOnlyList<UntisSchoolYearDto>)(await client.GetSchoolYearsAsync(token))
             .Select(x => new UntisSchoolYearDto(x.UntisId, x.Name, x.StartDate, x.EndDate)).ToList(), token);
 
+    public Task<IReadOnlyList<UntisHolidayDto>> GetHolidaysAsync(CancellationToken token = default) => ExecuteAsync(
+        async client => (IReadOnlyList<UntisHolidayDto>)(await client.GetHolidaysAsync(token))
+            .Select(x => new UntisHolidayDto(x.UntisId, x.Name, x.LongName, x.StartDate, x.EndDate)).ToList(), token);
+
     public Task<IReadOnlyList<UntisClassDto>> GetClassesAsync(int schoolYearId, CancellationToken token = default) => ExecuteAsync(
         async client => (IReadOnlyList<UntisClassDto>)(await client.GetClassesAsync(schoolYearId, token))
             .Select(x => new UntisClassDto(x.UntisId, x.Name, x.LongName)).ToList(), token);

LehrerApp.Desktop/Services/WebUntisSettingsService.cs

@@ -13,10 +13,17 @@ internal class WebUntisSettingsConfig
     public int? TeacherUntisId { get; set; }
     public int? HomeroomClassUntisId { get; set; }
     public string? HomeroomClassName { get; set; }
+    public List<CachedUntisHoliday>? CachedHolidays { get; set; }
+    public DateTime? HolidaysFetchedAt { get; set; }
 }
 
 public sealed record WebUntisCredentials(string School, string Host, string Username, string Password);
 
+/// <summary>Ferienzeitraum aus WebUntis' <c>getHolidays</c>-Bericht, hier auf die für die
+/// Fehlquoten-Berechnung ("Klassenlehrer"-Feature) relevanten Felder reduziert. Kein Geheimnis
+/// (anders als iCal-URL/API-Zugangsdaten in dieser Datei), deshalb unverschlüsselt gecacht.</summary>
+public sealed record CachedUntisHoliday(string Name, DateOnly Start, DateOnly End);
+
 /// <summary>
 /// Einstellungen für den WebUntis-iCal-Abgleich (Nutzer-Feedback, siehe TODO.md). Liegt wie
 /// AiSettingsService/SyncSettingsService in LehrerApp.Desktop statt LehrerApp.Core, da die
@@ -115,6 +122,16 @@ public class WebUntisSettingsService
         Save();
     }
 
+    public DateTime? HolidaysFetchedAt => _config.HolidaysFetchedAt;
+    public IReadOnlyList<CachedUntisHoliday>? GetCachedHolidays() => _config.CachedHolidays;
+
+    public void SetCachedHolidays(IReadOnlyList<CachedUntisHoliday> holidays, DateTime at)
+    {
+        _config.CachedHolidays = holidays.ToList();
+        _config.HolidaysFetchedAt = at;
+        Save();
+    }
+
     private byte[] GenerateAndSaveKey()
     {
         var key = SyncCrypto.GenerateKey();

LehrerApp.Desktop/ViewModels/ClassTeacher/ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel.cs

@@ -71,19 +71,29 @@ public sealed record ClassTeacherRosterRow(string StudentName, int? ExternKey, b
     };
 
     /// Kumulierte Fehlzeiten seit Schuljahresbeginn (Nutzer-Feedback: der Heute-Snapshot allein
-    /// sagt für Zeugnis/Attestpflicht wenig aus). <see cref="SchoolDaysElapsed"/> zählt nur
-    /// Werktage, ohne Ferienkalender — eine bewusste Vereinfachung, siehe TODO.md 12.4-Nachtrag.
+    /// sagt für Zeugnis/Attestpflicht wenig aus). <see cref="SchoolDaysElapsed"/> zählt Werktage
+    /// abzüglich der über WebUntis geladenen Ferien (<see cref="ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel.CountSchoolWeekdays"/>).
     public int YearAbsenceDayCount { get; init; }
     public int YearUnexcusedDayCount { get; init; }
     public int SchoolDaysElapsed { get; init; }
+    /// Nutzer-Feedback: nachdem der Nenner zeitweise Ferientage mitzählte (siehe TODO.md), soll die
+    /// Herkunft der Zahl nachvollziehbar bleiben, ohne dafür die WebUntis-Ferienliste separat
+    /// nachschlagen zu müssen — deshalb hier sichtbar im Tooltip statt nur intern verrechnet.
+    public int HolidayWeekdaysExcluded { get; init; }
+    /// Angenommener erster Unterrichtstag (<see cref="ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel.EstimateTermStart"/>),
+    /// aus demselben Nachvollziehbarkeits-Grund wie <see cref="HolidayWeekdaysExcluded"/> im Tooltip
+    /// sichtbar — WebUntis' Ferienkalender deckt die Sommerferien selbst nicht ab (siehe TODO.md),
+    /// die Korrektur passiert also am Startpunkt, nicht an abgezogenen Tagen mittendrin.
+    public DateOnly TermStart { get; init; }
     public bool HasYearSummary => SchoolDaysElapsed > 0 && YearAbsenceDayCount > 0;
     public int YearAbsenceRatePercent =>
         SchoolDaysElapsed <= 0 ? 0 : (int)Math.Round(100d * YearAbsenceDayCount / SchoolDaysElapsed);
     public string YearSummaryLabel => HasYearSummary
         ? $"{YearAbsenceRatePercent} % Fehlzeit seit Schuljahresbeginn" : "";
     public string? YearSummaryTooltip => !HasYearSummary ? null :
-        $"{YearAbsenceDayCount} von {SchoolDaysElapsed} Schultagen mit Fehlzeit" +
-        (YearUnexcusedDayCount > 0 ? $" · {YearUnexcusedDayCount} unentschuldigt" : "");
+        $"{YearAbsenceDayCount} von {SchoolDaysElapsed} Schultagen seit {TermStart:dd.MM.} mit Fehlzeit" +
+        (YearUnexcusedDayCount > 0 ? $" · {YearUnexcusedDayCount} unentschuldigt" : "") +
+        (HolidayWeekdaysExcluded > 0 ? $" · {HolidayWeekdaysExcluded} Ferientage abgezogen" : "");
 
     private static bool IsLateReason(string reason) =>
         reason.Contains("verspät", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
@@ -94,7 +104,9 @@ public sealed record ClassTeacherRosterRow(string StudentName, int? ExternKey, b
         IReadOnlyList<UntisForeignClassRegisterEventDto> recentClassRegisterEntries,
         DateOnly? today = null,
         IReadOnlyList<ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow>? yearAbsences = null,
-        int schoolDaysElapsed = 0)
+        int schoolDaysElapsed = 0,
+        int holidayWeekdaysExcluded = 0,
+        DateOnly termStart = default)
     {
         var referenceDate = today ?? todayAbsences.FirstOrDefault()?.Date ?? DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today);
         var absenceByKey = todayAbsences.Where(a => a.ExternKey is not null)
@@ -126,6 +138,8 @@ public sealed record ClassTeacherRosterRow(string StudentName, int? ExternKey, b
                     YearAbsenceDayCount = yearEntries.Count,
                     YearUnexcusedDayCount = yearEntries.Count(r => r.IsUnexcused),
                     SchoolDaysElapsed = schoolDaysElapsed,
+                    HolidayWeekdaysExcluded = holidayWeekdaysExcluded,
+                    TermStart = termStart,
                 };
             })
             .OrderBy(r => r.AttentionRank).ThenBy(r => r.StudentName).ToList();
@@ -157,7 +171,7 @@ public sealed record ClassTeacherTrendDay(string DayLabel, int AlertCount, int U
         $"{UnexcusedCount} unentschuldigt · {LateExcusedCount} verspätet · {ExcusedCount} entschuldigt";
 }
 public sealed record ClassTeacherPatternNotice(string StudentName, string Message,
-    ClassTeacherStatusKind Kind)
+    ClassTeacherStatusKind Kind, bool CanCreateReminder = false)
 {
     public bool IsDangerStatus => Kind == ClassTeacherStatusKind.Danger;
     public bool IsWarningStatus => Kind == ClassTeacherStatusKind.Warning;
@@ -182,7 +196,10 @@ public sealed record ClassTeacherOpenExcuseRow(string StudentName, DateOnly Date
 
     public static IReadOnlyList<ClassTeacherOpenExcuseRow> Build(
         IReadOnlyList<ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow> absenceDays, DateOnly today) =>
-        absenceDays.Where(a => a.IsUnexcused)
+        // Verspätungen ausgeschlossen: dafür gibt es i.d.R. keine Entschuldigungspflicht, eine
+        // "Entschuldigung fehlt"-Erinnerung wäre hier gegenstandslos. Wiederholte Verspätungen
+        // laufen stattdessen über die Mustererkennung (siehe BuildPatternNotices).
+        absenceDays.Where(a => a.IsUnexcused && !a.IsLate)
             .Select(a => new ClassTeacherOpenExcuseRow(a.StudentDisplayName, a.Date,
                 today.DayNumber - a.Date.DayNumber))
             .OrderByDescending(r => r.DaysOpen).ThenBy(r => r.StudentName)
@@ -192,12 +209,14 @@ public sealed record ClassTeacherOpenExcuseRow(string StudentName, DateOnly Date
 public partial class ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel : ObservableObject
 {
     private readonly WebUntisSettingsService _settings;
+    private readonly WebUntisIntegrationService _untis;
     private readonly UntisReportCacheService _cache;
     private readonly SchoolYearService _schoolYear;
     private readonly IWorkTaskRepository _workTasks;
     private readonly IStudentRepository _students;
     private readonly IParticipationRepository _participation;
     private readonly IParticipationSessionRepository _participationSessions;
+    private readonly AppLogger? _logger;
 
     public ClassTeacherDetailsViewModel DetailsTab { get; }
     public ObservableCollection<ClassTeacherRosterRow> Roster { get; } = [];
@@ -268,18 +287,21 @@ public partial class ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel : ObservableObject
     public Func<Task>? OnNavigateToSettings { get; set; }
     public Func<Task>? OnNavigateToWorkload { get; set; }
 
-    public ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel(WebUntisSettingsService settings,
+    public ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel(WebUntisSettingsService settings, WebUntisIntegrationService untis,
         UntisReportCacheService cache, SchoolYearService schoolYear, IWorkTaskRepository workTasks,
         IStudentRepository students, IParticipationRepository participation,
-        IParticipationSessionRepository participationSessions, ClassTeacherDetailsViewModel detailsTab)
+        IParticipationSessionRepository participationSessions, ClassTeacherDetailsViewModel detailsTab,
+        AppLogger? logger = null)
     {
         _settings = settings;
+        _untis = untis;
         _cache = cache;
         _schoolYear = schoolYear;
         _workTasks = workTasks;
         _students = students;
         _participation = participation;
         _participationSessions = participationSessions;
+        _logger = logger;
         DetailsTab = detailsTab;
     }
 
@@ -325,14 +347,18 @@ public partial class ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel : ObservableObject
             var studentsTask = _cache.GetStudentRosterAsync(className);
             var absencesTask = _cache.GetAbsencesAsync(className, yearStart, today);
             var classRegisterTask = _cache.GetClassRegisterEventsAsync(className, sevenDayStart, today);
-            await Task.WhenAll(studentsTask, absencesTask, classRegisterTask);
+            var holidaysTask = GetHolidaysAsync();
+            await Task.WhenAll(studentsTask, absencesTask, classRegisterTask, holidaysTask);
 
             var absenceDaysYear = ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow.GroupByStudentAndDay(absencesTask.Result);
             var todayAbsences = absenceDaysYear.Where(a => a.Date == today).ToList();
-            var weekAbsenceDays = absenceDaysYear.Where(a => a.Date >= sevenDayStart).ToList();
-            var schoolDaysElapsed = CountWeekdays(yearStart, today);
+            var termStart = EstimateTermStart(absenceDaysYear, yearStart);
+            var rawWeekdaysElapsed = CountSchoolWeekdays(termStart, today, []);
+            var schoolDaysElapsed = CountSchoolWeekdays(termStart, today, holidaysTask.Result);
+            var holidayWeekdaysExcluded = rawWeekdaysElapsed - schoolDaysElapsed;
             foreach (var row in ClassTeacherRosterRow.Build(studentsTask.Result, todayAbsences,
-                         classRegisterTask.Result, today, absenceDaysYear, schoolDaysElapsed)) Roster.Add(row);
+                         classRegisterTask.Result, today, absenceDaysYear, schoolDaysElapsed,
+                         holidayWeekdaysExcluded, termStart)) Roster.Add(row);
 
             StudentCount = Roster.Count;
             TodayAlertCount = Roster.Count(r => r.HasAbsenceToday);
@@ -343,7 +369,7 @@ public partial class ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel : ObservableObject
             UnexcusedAbsenceCount = Roster.Count(r => r.HasAbsenceToday && !r.IsLate && r.IsUnexcused);
             RecentClassRegisterCount = classRegisterTask.Result.Count;
             BuildTrend(absenceDaysYear, trendDays);
-            BuildPatternNotices(weekAbsenceDays);
+            BuildPatternNotices(absenceDaysYear, sevenDayStart);
             BuildWeekdayPatternNotices(absenceDaysYear);
             BuildAttendanceParticipationNotices();
             BuildOpenExcuses(absenceDaysYear, today);
@@ -451,34 +477,123 @@ public partial class ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel : ObservableObject
         return days;
     }
 
-    /// Nenner für <see cref="ClassTeacherRosterRow.YearAbsenceRatePercent"/> — Werktage zwischen
-    /// Schuljahresbeginn und heute, ebenfalls ohne Ferienkalender.
-    private static int CountWeekdays(DateOnly start, DateOnly end)
+    /// Nutzer-Feedback: Schüler*innen, die seit Unterrichtsbeginn nachweislich an jedem Tag
+    /// fehlten, zeigten trotzdem nur ~57 % Fehlquote statt der erwarteten ~100 %. Ursache: der
+    /// Nenner zählte bislang jeden Werktag ab dem fest verdrahteten 1. August
+    /// (<see cref="SchoolYearService.SchoolYearStart"/>) als "Schultag" mit — die Sommerferien
+    /// enden je nach Bundesland/Jahr aber erst Wochen später, und genau zu Schuljahresbeginn macht
+    /// diese Ferienzeit einen großen Teil des bis dahin "verstrichenen" Zeitraums aus. WebUntis
+    /// kennt einen Teil des echten Ferienkalenders (<c>getHolidays</c>-Bericht, hier zwischen den
+    /// Werktagen ausgeschlossen) und behebt damit die kleineren Verzerrungen durch Herbst-/
+    /// Weihnachts-/Osterferien im weiteren Jahresverlauf. Die Sommerferien selbst liefert
+    /// <c>getHolidays</c> nach Prüfung der echten Antwort für dieses Konto aber NIE (über 11 Jahre
+    /// zurück kein einziger Sommerferien-Eintrag, siehe <see cref="EstimateTermStart"/>) — sie
+    /// liegen WebUntis-intern vermutlich außerhalb jedes Schuljahres-Datensatzes (der bei 1.8./31.7.
+    /// endet), nicht "in" einem davon. Für die Sommerferien bleibt deshalb weiterhin
+    /// <see cref="EstimateTermStart"/> nötig, das den Startpunkt selbst korrigiert statt Tage
+    /// innerhalb des Zeitraums abzuziehen.
+    public static int CountSchoolWeekdays(DateOnly start, DateOnly end, IReadOnlyList<CachedUntisHoliday> holidays)
     {
         if (end < start) return 0;
         var count = 0;
         for (var d = start; d <= end; d = d.AddDays(1))
-            if (d.DayOfWeek is not (DayOfWeek.Saturday or DayOfWeek.Sunday)) count++;
+            if (d.DayOfWeek is not (DayOfWeek.Saturday or DayOfWeek.Sunday) &&
+                !holidays.Any(h => d >= h.Start && d <= h.End))
+                count++;
         return count;
     }
 
-    private void BuildPatternNotices(IReadOnlyList<ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow> absenceDays)
+    /// Ergänzt <see cref="CountSchoolWeekdays"/> um genau die Lücke, die WebUntis' echter
+    /// Ferienkalender nicht schließt: die Sommerferien. Nimmt den frühesten Tag mit irgendeinem
+    /// Fehlzeiten-Eintrag der ganzen Klasse als Näherung für den tatsächlichen ersten
+    /// Unterrichtstag (ein solcher Eintrag kann nur an einem Tag mit tatsächlich stattfindendem
+    /// Unterricht entstehen) — Rückfall auf <paramref name="fallback"/>, wenn noch keine
+    /// Fehlzeiten vorliegen (dann bleibt <see cref="ClassTeacherRosterRow.HasYearSummary"/>
+    /// ohnehin ausgeblendet).
+    public static DateOnly EstimateTermStart(IReadOnlyList<ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow> absenceDaysYear, DateOnly fallback) =>
+        absenceDaysYear.Count > 0 ? absenceDaysYear.Min(a => a.Date) : fallback;
+
+    /// Ferien ändern sich innerhalb eines Schuljahrs praktisch nie (anders als die
+    /// Fehlzeiten-/Klassenbuchberichte, deshalb hier keine der stündlichen "heißes Fenster"-Logik
+    /// aus <see cref="UntisReportCacheService"/>, sondern ein einfacher tagesgenauer Cache über
+    /// <see cref="WebUntisSettingsService"/> — kein zusätzliches LiteDB-Repository nötig). Schlägt
+    /// der Live-Abruf fehl (z. B. kurzzeitig kein Netz), wird der zuletzt bekannte Stand
+    /// weiterverwendet statt die ganze Übersicht mit einem Fehler zu blockieren; ist noch nie
+    /// erfolgreich abgerufen worden, bleibt die Liste leer und <see cref="CountSchoolWeekdays"/>
+    /// verhält sich wie vorher (reine Werktagszählung ohne Ferienabzug).
+    private static readonly TimeSpan HolidaysRefreshInterval = TimeSpan.FromDays(1);
+
+    private async Task<IReadOnlyList<CachedUntisHoliday>> GetHolidaysAsync()
     {
-        foreach (var group in absenceDays.GroupBy(row => UntisNameMatching.NameKey(row.StudentName)))
+        var cached = _settings.GetCachedHolidays();
+        if (cached is not null && _settings.HolidaysFetchedAt is { } fetchedAt &&
+            DateTime.UtcNow - fetchedAt < HolidaysRefreshInterval)
+            return cached;
+        try
+        {
+            var fresh = (await _untis.GetHolidaysAsync())
+                .Select(h => new CachedUntisHoliday(h.Name, ParseDate(h.StartDate), ParseDate(h.EndDate)))
+                .ToList();
+            _settings.SetCachedHolidays(fresh, DateTime.UtcNow);
+            _logger?.Info("Klassenlehrer: WebUntis-Ferien geladen — " +
+                string.Join("; ", fresh.Select(h => $"{h.Name} {h.Start:yyyy-MM-dd}..{h.End:yyyy-MM-dd}")));
+            return fresh;
+        }
+        catch (WebUntisIntegrationException ex)
+        {
+            _logger?.Error("Klassenlehrer: WebUntis-Ferienabruf fehlgeschlagen", ex);
+            return cached ?? [];
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static DateOnly ParseDate(int value) => DateOnly.ParseExact(value.ToString(), "yyyyMMdd");
+
+    private const int LateYearEscalationThreshold = 5;
+
+    private void BuildPatternNotices(IReadOnlyList<ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow> absenceDaysYear, DateOnly sevenDayStart)
+    {
+        var displayNames = Roster.GroupBy(r => UntisNameMatching.NameKey(r.StudentName))
+            .ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.First().StudentName);
+        foreach (var notice in DetectLatePatterns(absenceDaysYear, displayNames, sevenDayStart))
+            PatternNotices.Add(notice);
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasPatternNotices));
+    }
+
+    /// Verspätungen sind i.d.R. nicht entschuldigungsfähig (siehe <see cref="ClassTeacherOpenExcuseRow.Build"/>)
+    /// — eine Häufung ist trotzdem ein Signal, nur eines für ein Elterngespräch/einen Brief statt
+    /// für eine fehlende Entschuldigung. Zwei Stufen, Nutzer-Feedback: ein kurzfristiges Cluster
+    /// (<paramref name="sevenDayStart"/>..heute) bleibt ein sanfter Hinweis ohne Aktion, eine hohe
+    /// Jahressumme eskaliert zu Danger mit Wiedervorlage-Option
+    /// (<see cref="CreateReminderForPatternNoticeCommand"/>). Reine, ohne ViewModel-Zustand
+    /// testbare Kernlogik (gleiches Muster wie <see cref="DetectWeekdayPatterns"/>).
+    public static IReadOnlyList<ClassTeacherPatternNotice> DetectLatePatterns(
+        IReadOnlyList<ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow> absenceDaysYear,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> displayNamesByKey,
+        DateOnly sevenDayStart,
+        int lateYearEscalationThreshold = LateYearEscalationThreshold)
+    {
+        var notices = new List<ClassTeacherPatternNotice>();
+        foreach (var group in absenceDaysYear.GroupBy(row => UntisNameMatching.NameKey(row.StudentName)))
         {
             var rows = group.ToList();
-            var displayName = Roster.FirstOrDefault(row =>
-                UntisNameMatching.NameKey(row.StudentName) == group.Key)?.StudentName ?? rows[0].StudentDisplayName;
-            var lateDays = rows.Count(row => row.IsLate);
-            var unexcusedDays = rows.Count(row => row.IsUnexcused && !row.IsLate);
-            if (unexcusedDays >= 2)
-                PatternNotices.Add(new ClassTeacherPatternNotice(displayName,
-                    $"{unexcusedDays} unentschuldigte Fehltage in 7 Tagen", ClassTeacherStatusKind.Danger));
-            else if (lateDays >= 2)
-                PatternNotices.Add(new ClassTeacherPatternNotice(displayName,
-                    $"{lateDays}-mal verspätet in 7 Tagen", ClassTeacherStatusKind.Warning));
+            var displayName = displayNamesByKey.GetValueOrDefault(group.Key) ?? rows[0].StudentDisplayName;
+            var weekRows = rows.Where(row => row.Date >= sevenDayStart).ToList();
+            var lateDaysWeek = weekRows.Count(row => row.IsLate);
+            var unexcusedDaysWeek = weekRows.Count(row => row.IsUnexcused && !row.IsLate);
+            var lateDaysYear = rows.Count(row => row.IsLate);
+
+            if (unexcusedDaysWeek >= 2)
+                notices.Add(new ClassTeacherPatternNotice(displayName,
+                    $"{unexcusedDaysWeek} unentschuldigte Fehltage in 7 Tagen", ClassTeacherStatusKind.Danger));
+            else if (lateDaysYear >= lateYearEscalationThreshold)
+                notices.Add(new ClassTeacherPatternNotice(displayName,
+                    $"{lateDaysYear} Verspätungen seit Schuljahresbeginn – Elterngespräch oder Brief erwägen",
+                    ClassTeacherStatusKind.Danger, CanCreateReminder: true));
+            else if (lateDaysWeek >= 2)
+                notices.Add(new ClassTeacherPatternNotice(displayName,
+                    $"{lateDaysWeek}-mal verspätet in 7 Tagen", ClassTeacherStatusKind.Warning));
         }
-        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasPatternNotices));
+        return notices;
     }
 
     /// Erweiterte Mustererkennung (Nutzer-Feedback): die obigen Regeln schauen nur auf die letzten
@@ -635,6 +750,13 @@ public partial class ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel : ObservableObject
             urgent: row.IsOverdue);
     }
 
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void CreateReminderForPatternNotice(ClassTeacherPatternNotice? notice)
+    {
+        if (notice is null || !notice.CanCreateReminder) return;
+        SaveReminder(notice.StudentName, notice.Message, urgent: true);
+    }
+
     private void SaveReminder(string studentName, string notes, bool urgent)
     {
         var task = new WorkTask

LehrerApp.Desktop/ViewModels/DashboardViewModel.cs

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ public partial class DashboardViewModel : ObservableObject
     private readonly PublicHolidayService _publicHolidays;
     private readonly SchoolCalendarSettingsService _calendarSettings;
     private readonly ISubstitutionEntryRepository _substitutions;
+    private readonly ITimeEntryRepository _timeEntries;
     private readonly IAnnualPlanEventRepository? _annualPlanEvents;
     private readonly SchoolWeatherService? _schoolWeather;
 
@@ -50,6 +51,22 @@ public partial class DashboardViewModel : ObservableObject
     /// hat rein rechnerisch schon 100 %, das ist noch kein auffälliges Muster, nur eine zu kleine
     /// Stichprobe. Dieselbe Konstante wie GroupOverviewViewModel.AttendanceMinSampleSize.
     private const int AttendanceMinSampleSize = 8;
+    /// Nutzer-Feedback: "ich vergesse es, und fasse die App auch außerhalb der Schule manchmal
+    /// nicht mehr an" — die Erinnerung an fehlende Unterrichtszeit-Erfassung schaut deshalb nicht
+    /// nur auf heute zurück, sondern auf ein paar Tage, damit ein vergessener Tag nicht verloren
+    /// geht, sobald der nächste Schultag anbricht.
+    private const int MissingTeachingTimeLookbackDays = 14;
+    /// Für den heutigen Tag soll die Erinnerung nicht schon mitten im Unterricht auftauchen —
+    /// erst diese Zeitspanne nach dem laut Stundenplan letzten Unterrichtsende.
+    private const int MissingTeachingTimeTodayDelayMinutes = 30;
+    /// Gleiche Puffer-Idee wie TimeTrackingViewModel.ComputeTodaysTeachingWindow (bewusst hier
+    /// noch einmal definiert statt geteilt — der Vorschlag ist nur zwei Zeilen Rechnung).
+    private const int TeachingWindowBufferBeforeMinutes = 15;
+    private const int TeachingWindowBufferAfterMinutes = 10;
+    /// Vorausschau für die Klausurwochen-Karte (Nutzer-Feedback): weit genug, um eine sich
+    /// anbahnende Häufung noch rechtzeitig vor dem Anlegen weiterer Klausuren zu zeigen, aber
+    /// keine Vorschau auf das ganze Schuljahr.
+    private const int ExamLoadLookaheadDays = 60;
 
     [ObservableProperty] private string _greeting = "";
     [ObservableProperty] private string _currentDate = "";
@@ -72,6 +89,8 @@ public partial class DashboardViewModel : ObservableObject
     public ObservableCollection<CalendarDayCell> CalendarDays { get; } = [];
     public ObservableCollection<OpenExcuseItem> OpenExcuses { get; } = [];
     public ObservableCollection<AttendanceWarningItem> AttendanceWarnings { get; } = [];
+    public ObservableCollection<ExamWeekLoadItem> ExamWeekLoads { get; } = [];
+    public ObservableCollection<MissingTeachingTimeItem> MissingTeachingTimeEntries { get; } = [];
     public ObservableCollection<SupportPlanDueItem> SupportPlanReviews { get; } = [];
     public ObservableCollection<UpcomingDateItem> UpcomingDates { get; } = [];
     public ObservableCollection<CorrectionProgressItem> OpenCorrections { get; } = [];
@@ -96,6 +115,10 @@ public partial class DashboardViewModel : ObservableObject
     // Sprungziel für eine ungeplante Stunde — führt direkt in den Verlaufsplan-Tab der Gruppe
     // (nicht den Standard-Tab von OnNavigateToGroup), damit das Thema gleich ergänzt werden kann.
     public Action<Guid>? OnNavigateToUnplannedLesson { get; set; }
+    // Öffnet den Nacherfassen-Dialog für einen Tag mit fehlender Unterrichtszeit-Erfassung
+    // (Nutzer-Feedback), vorbelegt mit Datum, Kategorie "Unterricht" und dem laut Stundenplan
+    // berechneten Zeitfenster — echtes Speichern bleibt eine bewusste Bestätigung im Dialog.
+    public Func<MissingTeachingTimeItem, Task>? OnAddMissingTeachingTime { get; set; }
 
     public DashboardCardOption TodayCard => Card("today");
     public DashboardCardOption TasksCard => Card("tasks");
@@ -106,6 +129,8 @@ public partial class DashboardViewModel : ObservableObject
     public DashboardCardOption UnplannedCard => Card("unplanned");
     public DashboardCardOption AlertsCard => Card("alerts");
     public DashboardCardOption AttendanceCard => Card("attendance");
+    public DashboardCardOption ExamLoadCard => Card("examload");
+    public DashboardCardOption MissingTeachingTimeCard => Card("missingteachingtime");
     public DashboardCardOption SupportCard => Card("support");
     public DashboardCardOption GroupsCard => Card("groups");
     public int TodayLessonCount => TodaysLessons.Count;
@@ -127,7 +152,8 @@ public partial class DashboardViewModel : ObservableObject
         PeriodScheduleService periodSchedule, AttendanceBalanceService attendanceBalance, SchoolYearService sy,
         DashboardSettingsService dashboardSettings, ISchoolHolidayRepository schoolHolidays,
         PublicHolidayService publicHolidays, SchoolCalendarSettingsService calendarSettings,
-        ISubstitutionEntryRepository substitutions, IAnnualPlanEventRepository? annualPlanEvents = null,
+        ISubstitutionEntryRepository substitutions, ITimeEntryRepository timeEntries,
+        IAnnualPlanEventRepository? annualPlanEvents = null,
         AnnualPlanSyncService? annualPlanSync = null, SchoolWeatherService? schoolWeather = null)
     {
         _groups = groups; _subjects = subjects; _lessons = lessons; _exams = exams; _tasks = tasks;
@@ -137,6 +163,7 @@ public partial class DashboardViewModel : ObservableObject
         _timetableSlots = timetableSlots; _periodSchedule = periodSchedule;
         _attendanceBalance = attendanceBalance; _sy = sy; _dashboardSettings = dashboardSettings;
         _schoolHolidays = schoolHolidays; _publicHolidays = publicHolidays; _calendarSettings = calendarSettings;
+        _timeEntries = timeEntries;
         _substitutions = substitutions;
         _annualPlanEvents = annualPlanEvents;
         _schoolWeather = schoolWeather;
@@ -209,6 +236,8 @@ public partial class DashboardViewModel : ObservableObject
         LoadCalendar();
         LoadOpenExcuses(groups.Values.ToList(), today);
         LoadAttendanceWarnings(today);
+        LoadExamWeekLoads(groups, today);
+        LoadMissingTeachingTime(today);
         LoadSupportPlanReviews(today);
         LoadUpcomingDates(groups, today);
         LoadOpenCorrections(groups, today);
@@ -228,6 +257,8 @@ public partial class DashboardViewModel : ObservableObject
         UnplannedCard.IsEmpty = UnplannedLessons.Count == 0;
         AlertsCard.IsEmpty = Alerts.Count == 0;
         AttendanceCard.IsEmpty = AttendanceWarnings.Count == 0;
+        ExamLoadCard.IsEmpty = ExamWeekLoads.Count == 0;
+        MissingTeachingTimeCard.IsEmpty = MissingTeachingTimeEntries.Count == 0;
         SupportCard.IsEmpty = SupportPlanReviews.Count == 0;
         GroupsCard.IsEmpty = CurrentGroups.Count == 0;
 
@@ -322,6 +353,75 @@ public partial class DashboardViewModel : ObservableObject
             AttendanceWarnings.Add(item);
     }
 
+    // ── Klausurwochen (Nutzer-Feedback) ───────────────────────────────────────
+    //
+    // Persönliche Klausurlast über alle Kurse hinweg — anders als die klassenbezogene
+    // Kollisionsprüfung, die bereits der schulische Klausurplaner übernimmt (siehe
+    // ExamWeekLoadService). Nur geplante, noch bevorstehende Klausuren zählen: die
+    // Vorausschau soll helfen, eine sich anbahnende Woche zu erkennen, bevor man eine weitere
+    // Klausur genau dort einträgt — bereits durchgeführte/korrigierte Klausuren werden schon
+    // von der Karte "Offene Korrekturen" abgedeckt.
+
+    private void LoadExamWeekLoads(IReadOnlyDictionary<Guid, LearningGroup> groups, DateOnly today)
+    {
+        ExamWeekLoads.Clear();
+        var lastDay = today.AddDays(ExamLoadLookaheadDays);
+        var upcoming = groups.Keys
+            .SelectMany(gid => _exams.GetByGroup(gid))
+            .Where(e => e.Status == ExamStatus.Planned && e.Date >= today && e.Date <= lastDay);
+
+        foreach (var week in ExamWeekLoadService.FindOverloadedWeeks(upcoming))
+            ExamWeekLoads.Add(new ExamWeekLoadItem(week.IsoWeek, week.WeekStart, week.WeekEnd, week.ExamCount));
+    }
+
+    // ── Unterrichtszeit-Erfassung nachholen (Nutzer-Feedback) ─────────────────
+    //
+    // "Ich vergesse es, und fasse die App außerhalb der Schule manchmal nicht mehr an" — schaut
+    // deshalb bewusst ein paar Tage zurück statt nur auf heute. Ein Tag zählt als erfasst, sobald
+    // irgendein TimeEntry der Kategorie "Unterricht" an diesem Datum existiert; die genaue
+    // Zeitüberschneidung mit dem Stundenplan wird nicht geprüft (dieselbe grobe Betrachtung wie
+    // beim bestehenden "Unterrichtszeit übernehmen"-Vorschlag für heute).
+
+    private void LoadMissingTeachingTime(DateOnly today)
+    {
+        MissingTeachingTimeEntries.Clear();
+        var firstDay = today.AddDays(-MissingTeachingTimeLookbackDays);
+        var publicHolidayDates = Enumerable.Range(firstDay.Year, today.Year - firstDay.Year + 1)
+            .SelectMany(y => _publicHolidays.GetHolidays(y, _calendarSettings.State))
+            .Select(h => h.Date).ToHashSet();
+        var schoolHolidays = _schoolHolidays.GetAll();
+        var nowTime = TimeOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now);
+
+        var items = new List<MissingTeachingTimeItem>();
+        for (var date = firstDay; date <= today; date = date.AddDays(1))
+        {
+            if (IsFreeDay(date, schoolHolidays, publicHolidayDates)) continue;
+
+            var daySlots = _timetableSlots.GetAll().Where(s => s.Weekday == date.DayOfWeek).ToList();
+            if (daySlots.Count == 0) continue;
+
+            var cancelledPeriods = _substitutions.GetByDate(date)
+                .Where(s => s.Kind == SubstitutionKind.Cancelled)
+                .Select(s => s.PeriodNumber).ToHashSet();
+            var periodTimes = daySlots.Where(s => !cancelledPeriods.Contains(s.PeriodNumber))
+                .Select(s => _periodSchedule.GetTimes(s.PeriodNumber))
+                .Where(t => t is not null).Select(t => t!.Value).ToList();
+            if (periodTimes.Count == 0) continue; // alle Stunden entfallen oder kein Zeitraster hinterlegt
+
+            var lastPeriodEnd = periodTimes.Max(t => t.End);
+            if (date == today && nowTime < lastPeriodEnd.AddMinutes(MissingTeachingTimeTodayDelayMinutes))
+                continue; // heute: erst 30 Minuten nach Unterrichtsschluss erinnern
+
+            if (_timeEntries.GetByDate(date).Any(e => e.Category == "Unterricht")) continue;
+
+            var windowStart = periodTimes.Min(t => t.Start).AddMinutes(-TeachingWindowBufferBeforeMinutes);
+            var windowEnd = lastPeriodEnd.AddMinutes(TeachingWindowBufferAfterMinutes);
+            items.Add(new MissingTeachingTimeItem(date, windowStart, windowEnd));
+        }
+        foreach (var item in items.OrderBy(i => i.Date))
+            MissingTeachingTimeEntries.Add(item);
+    }
+
     // ── Förderplan-Wiedervorlage (5.3.2) ──────────────────────────────────────
 
     private void LoadSupportPlanReviews(DateOnly today)
@@ -547,7 +647,8 @@ public partial class DashboardViewModel : ObservableObject
         "excuses" => "Offene Entschuldigungen", "upcoming" => "Anstehende Termine",
         "corrections" => "Offene Korrekturen", "unplanned" => "Ungeplante Stunden", "alerts" => "Auffälligkeiten",
         "attendance" => "Fehlzeiten-Warnung", "support" => "Förderplan-Wiedervorlage",
-        "groups" => "Meine Lerngruppen", _ => key,
+        "groups" => "Meine Lerngruppen", "examload" => "Klausurwochen",
+        "missingteachingtime" => "Unterrichtszeit nacherfassen", _ => key,
     };
 
     private void ApplyCardLayout()
@@ -597,6 +698,15 @@ public partial class DashboardViewModel : ObservableObject
     [RelayCommand] private void OpenStudentSupportPlan(SupportPlanDueItem? item)
     { if (item is not null) OnNavigateToStudent?.Invoke(item.StudentId); }
 
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private async Task AddMissingTeachingTime(MissingTeachingTimeItem? item)
+    {
+        if (item is null || OnAddMissingTeachingTime is null) return;
+        await OnAddMissingTeachingTime(item);
+        LoadMissingTeachingTime(DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today));
+        UpdateDashboardSummary();
+    }
+
     private void LoadOpenExcuses(List<LearningGroup> groups, DateOnly today)
     {
         OpenExcuses.Clear();
@@ -966,6 +1076,23 @@ public class AttendanceWarningItem(Guid studentId, string studentName, double ab
     public double AbsenceRatePercent { get; } = absenceRatePercent;
 }
 
+public class ExamWeekLoadItem(int isoWeek, DateOnly weekStart, DateOnly weekEnd, int examCount)
+{
+    public int ExamCount { get; } = examCount;
+    public string Label => $"KW {isoWeek} ({weekStart:dd.MM.}–{weekEnd:dd.MM.})";
+    public string CountDisplay => ExamCount == 1 ? "1 Klausur" : $"{ExamCount} Klausuren";
+}
+
+public class MissingTeachingTimeItem(DateOnly date, TimeOnly windowStart, TimeOnly windowEnd)
+{
+    private static readonly CultureInfo De = new("de-DE");
+
+    public DateOnly Date { get; } = date;
+    public TimeOnly WindowStart { get; } = windowStart;
+    public TimeOnly WindowEnd { get; } = windowEnd;
+    public string DateDisplay { get; } = date.ToString("dddd, dd.MM.", De);
+}
+
 // ── Förderplan-Wiedervorlage (5.3.2) ──────────────────────────────────────────
 
 public class SupportPlanDueItem

LehrerApp.Desktop/ViewModels/Groups/ExamViewModels.cs

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ public partial class ExamDialogViewModel : ObservableObject
     [ObservableProperty] private string _titleError = "";
     [ObservableProperty] private string _dateTextError = "";
     [ObservableProperty] private string _returnedAtTextError = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _weekLoadHint = "";
     [ObservableProperty] private double _totalPoints;
     [ObservableProperty] private bool _hasCompetencyCatalog;
     [ObservableProperty] private bool _useWeighting;
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ public partial class ExamDialogViewModel : ObservableObject
         }
         foreach (var t in Tasks) t.ShowWeight = UseWeighting;
         RecomputeTotals();
+        UpdateWeekLoadHint();
     }
 
     partial void OnUseWeightingChanged(bool value)
@@ -115,6 +117,26 @@ public partial class ExamDialogViewModel : ObservableObject
         foreach (var t in Tasks) t.ShowWeight = value;
     }
 
+    partial void OnDateTextChanged(string value) => UpdateWeekLoadHint();
+
+    /// Nutzer-Feedback: persönliche Klausurlast pro Woche — die klassenbezogene
+    /// Kollisionsprüfung übernimmt bereits der schulische Klausurplaner (siehe
+    /// ExamWeekLoadService), hier geht es um die eigene Häufung über alle Kurse hinweg.
+    private void UpdateWeekLoadHint()
+    {
+        if (!DateOnly.TryParseExact(DateText, "dd.MM.yyyy", null, DateTimeStyles.None, out var date))
+        {
+            WeekLoadHint = "";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var existing = ExamWeekLoadService.CountInSameWeek(_exams.GetAll(), date, _editingExam?.Id);
+        var totalIfSaved = existing + 1;
+        WeekLoadHint = totalIfSaved >= ExamWeekLoadService.WarningThreshold
+            ? $"Damit hättest du {totalIfSaved} Klausuren in dieser Woche."
+            : "";
+    }
+
     [RelayCommand]
     private void AddTask()
     {

LehrerApp.Desktop/ViewModels/Groups/GradeOverviewViewModels.cs

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ public partial class GradeOverviewTabViewModel : ObservableObject
     public Func<GradeOverviewRow, Task>? OnManageStudentGrades { get; set; }
     public Func<Task>? OnCollectiveGrade { get; set; }
     public Func<Task>? OnReportGrades { get; set; }
+    public Func<GradeOverviewRow, Task>? OnShowPerformanceOverview { get; set; }
 
     public GradeOverviewTabViewModel(IGradeRepository grades, IExamRepository exams,
         IExamResultRepository results, IStudentRepository students,
@@ -107,6 +108,14 @@ public partial class GradeOverviewTabViewModel : ObservableObject
         Recompute();
     }
 
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private async Task ShowPerformanceOverview()
+    {
+        if (SelectedRow is null || OnShowPerformanceOverview is null) return;
+        await OnShowPerformanceOverview(SelectedRow);
+        Recompute();
+    }
+
     [RelayCommand]
     private async Task CollectiveGrade()
     {

LehrerApp.Desktop/ViewModels/Groups/GroupOverviewViewModel.cs

@@ -33,12 +33,15 @@ public partial class GroupOverviewViewModel : ObservableObject
 
     private readonly ILessonRepository _lessons;
     private readonly IExamRepository _exams;
+    private readonly IExamResultRepository _examResults;
     private readonly IParticipationSessionRepository _sessions;
     private readonly IParticipationRepository _entries;
     private readonly IStudentRepository _students;
     private readonly IDocumentationRepository _documentation;
     private readonly IWorkTaskRepository _tasks;
+    private readonly IGroupRepository _groups;
     private readonly AttendanceBalanceService _attendanceBalance;
+    private readonly GradingService _grading;
     private readonly SchoolYearService _schoolYear;
 
     private Guid _groupId;
@@ -48,6 +51,8 @@ public partial class GroupOverviewViewModel : ObservableObject
     [ObservableProperty] private string _nextLessonLabel = "";
     [ObservableProperty] private bool _hasNextExam;
     [ObservableProperty] private string _nextExamLabel = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private bool _hasYearComparison;
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _yearComparisonLabel = "";
     [ObservableProperty] private string _participationHintLabel = "";
     [ObservableProperty] private bool _participationHintIsStale;
     [ObservableProperty] private bool _hasOpenHomeworkCheck;
@@ -105,13 +110,14 @@ public partial class GroupOverviewViewModel : ObservableObject
     }
 
     public GroupOverviewViewModel(ILessonRepository lessons, IExamRepository exams,
-        IParticipationSessionRepository sessions, IParticipationRepository entries,
-        IStudentRepository students, IDocumentationRepository documentation, IWorkTaskRepository tasks,
-        AttendanceBalanceService attendanceBalance, SchoolYearService schoolYear)
+        IExamResultRepository examResults, IParticipationSessionRepository sessions,
+        IParticipationRepository entries, IStudentRepository students,
+        IDocumentationRepository documentation, IWorkTaskRepository tasks, IGroupRepository groups,
+        AttendanceBalanceService attendanceBalance, GradingService grading, SchoolYearService schoolYear)
     {
-        _lessons = lessons; _exams = exams; _sessions = sessions;
+        _lessons = lessons; _exams = exams; _examResults = examResults; _sessions = sessions;
         _entries = entries; _students = students; _documentation = documentation; _tasks = tasks;
-        _attendanceBalance = attendanceBalance; _schoolYear = schoolYear;
+        _groups = groups; _attendanceBalance = attendanceBalance; _grading = grading; _schoolYear = schoolYear;
     }
 
     public void Initialize(Guid groupId, string groupName)
@@ -126,6 +132,7 @@ public partial class GroupOverviewViewModel : ObservableObject
         var today = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today);
         LoadNextLesson(today);
         LoadNextExam(today);
+        LoadYearComparison();
         LoadParticipationHint(today);
         LoadOpenHomeworkCheck(today);
         LoadOpenExcuses(today);
@@ -156,6 +163,38 @@ public partial class GroupOverviewViewModel : ObservableObject
         NextExamLabel = next is null ? "" : $"{next.Date:dd.MM.yyyy} — {next.Title}";
     }
 
+    // ── Klausurschnitt-Vorjahresvergleich (Nutzer-Feedback) ──────────────────
+    //
+    // Setzt voraus, dass diese Gruppe über GroupRolloverService aus einer Vorgängergruppe
+    // hochgestuft wurde (LearningGroup.PreviousGroupId) — vor Einführung dieses Felds
+    // hochgestufte Gruppen bleiben unverknüpft und zeigen keinen Vergleich. Nur sichtbar, wenn
+    // im Vorjahr tatsächlich Klausurergebnisse vorliegen; ohne die ist kein Vergleich möglich,
+    // auch wenn eine Verknüpfung besteht.
+
+    private void LoadYearComparison()
+    {
+        var group = _groups.GetById(_groupId);
+        var previous = group?.PreviousGroupId is Guid previousId ? ComputeExamAverage(previousId) : null;
+        if (previous is null) { HasYearComparison = false; return; }
+
+        var current = ComputeExamAverage(_groupId);
+        YearComparisonLabel = current is null
+            ? $"Vorjahr: Ø {previous.Value.Average:0.0} ({previous.Value.Count} Klausuren) — dieses Jahr noch keine Klausur."
+            : $"Dieses Jahr: Ø {current.Value.Average:0.0} ({current.Value.Count} Klausuren) · " +
+              $"Vorjahr: Ø {previous.Value.Average:0.0} ({previous.Value.Count} Klausuren)";
+        HasYearComparison = true;
+    }
+
+    private (double Average, int Count)? ComputeExamAverage(Guid groupId)
+    {
+        var grades = _exams.GetByGroup(groupId)
+            .SelectMany(e => _examResults.GetByExam(e.Id))
+            .Where(r => !r.Absent && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(r.Grade))
+            .Select(r => (Grade: r.Grade!, Weight: 1.0))
+            .ToList();
+        return grades.Count == 0 ? null : (_grading.WeightedAverage(grades), grades.Count);
+    }
+
     /// Erinnert nicht an eine Note, sondern schlicht daran, überhaupt wieder eine Sitzung
     /// anzulegen — genau das vergisst man in Kursen, die man seltener unterrichtet, zuerst.
     private void LoadParticipationHint(DateOnly today)

LehrerApp.Desktop/ViewModels/Groups/ParticipationViewModels.cs

@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ public partial class ParticipationTabViewModel : ObservableObject
             row.OnCompetencyRatingChanged = (sid, code, val) => SaveCompetencyRating(sessionId, sid, code, val);
             row.HomeworkChangedCallback         = (sid, val) => SaveHomework(sessionId, sid, val);
             row.AttendanceChangedCallback       = (sid, val) => SaveAttendance(sessionId, sid, val);
+            row.DayHighlightChangedCallback     = (sid, val) => SaveDayHighlight(sessionId, sid, val);
             StudentRows.Add(row);
         }
         QuickInputCommand.NotifyCanExecuteChanged();
@@ -212,6 +213,15 @@ public partial class ParticipationTabViewModel : ObservableObject
         _entries.Save(entry);
     }
 
+    private void SaveDayHighlight(Guid sessionId, Guid studentId, DayHighlightKind? value)
+    {
+        if (IsReadOnly) return;
+        var entry = _entries.GetBySessionAndStudent(sessionId, studentId)
+                    ?? new ParticipationEntry { SessionId = sessionId, StudentId = studentId };
+        entry.DayHighlight = value;
+        _entries.Save(entry);
+    }
+
     [RelayCommand]
     private void ToggleCompetencyTags() => CompetencyTagsVisible = !CompetencyTagsVisible;
 
@@ -389,6 +399,7 @@ public partial class ParticipationStudentRow : ObservableObject
 
     [ObservableProperty] private HomeworkStatus? _homework;
     [ObservableProperty] private AttendanceStatus? _attendance;
+    [ObservableProperty] private DayHighlightKind? _dayHighlight;
 
     public string AttendanceLabel => AttendanceDisplay.ShortLabel(Attendance);
     public string AttendanceTooltip => AttendanceDisplay.Label(Attendance);
@@ -405,6 +416,7 @@ public partial class ParticipationStudentRow : ObservableObject
     public Action<Guid, string, int?>? OnCompetencyRatingChanged { get; set; }
     public Action<Guid, HomeworkStatus?>?  HomeworkChangedCallback   { get; set; }
     public Action<Guid, AttendanceStatus?>? AttendanceChangedCallback { get; set; }
+    public Action<Guid, DayHighlightKind?>? DayHighlightChangedCallback { get; set; }
 
     public ParticipationStudentRow(Guid id, string name, ParticipationEntry entry,
         List<AspectColumnDef> aspects, List<string> competencyCodes)
@@ -414,6 +426,7 @@ public partial class ParticipationStudentRow : ObservableObject
         _aspectDefs = aspects;
         _homework = HomeworkDisplay.Effective(entry);
         _attendance       = entry.Attendance;
+        _dayHighlight     = entry.DayHighlight;
 
         foreach (var a in aspects)
         {
@@ -463,6 +476,12 @@ public partial class ParticipationStudentRow : ObservableObject
         HomeworkChangedCallback?.Invoke(StudentId, value);
     }
 
+    public void SetDayHighlight(DayHighlightKind? value)
+    {
+        DayHighlight = value;
+        DayHighlightChangedCallback?.Invoke(StudentId, value);
+    }
+
     [RelayCommand]
     private void CycleAttendance()
     {
@@ -614,6 +633,27 @@ public static class AttendanceDisplay
     };
 }
 
+// ── Tagesflagge (Nutzer-Feedback) ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+public static class DayHighlightDisplay
+{
+    public static string Symbol(DayHighlightKind? kind) => kind switch
+    {
+        DayHighlightKind.Standout => "👑",
+        DayHighlightKind.Sleepy   => "😴",
+        DayHighlightKind.Rough    => "⚡",
+        _                         => "",
+    };
+
+    public static string Label(DayHighlightKind? kind) => kind switch
+    {
+        DayHighlightKind.Standout => "Spitzentag",
+        DayHighlightKind.Sleepy   => "Schlaftag",
+        DayHighlightKind.Rough    => "Schlechter Tag",
+        _                         => "Keine Markierung",
+    };
+}
+
 // ── Eine Bewertungszelle ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 public partial class RatingCell : ObservableObject
@@ -800,12 +840,31 @@ public partial class QuickInputViewModel : ObservableObject
     [ObservableProperty] private string _progressText = "";
     [ObservableProperty] private bool   _currentStudentIsAbsent;
     [ObservableProperty] private string _currentStudentAttendanceLabel = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private DayHighlightKind? _currentStudentDayHighlight;
 
     /// Dimmt Name/Aspektliste, wenn der aktuelle Schüler abwesend ist — kein Blockieren der
     /// Eingabe (manche Bewertungssysteme wollen trotzdem einen Eintrag, z.B. "0 Punkte"), nur ein
     /// visueller Hinweis, dass eine Bewertung hier normalerweise keinen Sinn ergibt.
     public double CurrentStudentContentOpacity => CurrentStudentIsAbsent ? 0.4 : 1.0;
 
+    /// Tagesflagge (Nutzer-Feedback): Fallback für Kurse ohne Sitzplan — im Sitzplatz-Dialog gibt
+    /// es dieselbe Auswahl bereits über SeatAssessmentViewModel.DayHighlightChoices.
+    public string CurrentStudentDayHighlightSymbol => DayHighlightDisplay.Symbol(CurrentStudentDayHighlight);
+    public string CurrentStudentDayHighlightLabel => DayHighlightDisplay.Label(CurrentStudentDayHighlight);
+
+    public void SetDayHighlight(DayHighlightKind? value)
+    {
+        if (_rows.Count == 0) return;
+        _rows[StudentIndex].SetDayHighlight(value);
+        CurrentStudentDayHighlight = value;
+    }
+
+    partial void OnCurrentStudentDayHighlightChanged(DayHighlightKind? value)
+    {
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(CurrentStudentDayHighlightSymbol));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(CurrentStudentDayHighlightLabel));
+    }
+
     public ObservableCollection<QuickAspectRow> AspectRows { get; } = [];
 
     /// Wechselt je nach Typ des aktuell gewählten Aspekts (3.1.3) — Scale3/Binary haben andere
@@ -824,7 +883,8 @@ public partial class QuickInputViewModel : ObservableObject
                 _ => "1–5 bewerten",
             };
             return $"{ratingHint}  ·  Q/W/E/R/T Aspekt wählen  ·  Leertaste/↓ nächster Aspekt  ·  ↑ vorheriger Aspekt  ·  " +
-                   "Enter/→ nächster Schüler  ·  Backspace/← vorheriger Schüler  ·  +/− anpassen  ·  Esc schließen";
+                   "Enter/→ nächster Schüler  ·  Backspace/← vorheriger Schüler  ·  +/− anpassen  ·  Entf nicht bewertet  ·  " +
+                   "⇧1/2/3 Tagesflagge, ⇧0 löschen  ·  Esc schließen";
         }
     }
 
@@ -852,6 +912,7 @@ public partial class QuickInputViewModel : ObservableObject
         ProgressText = $"{index + 1} / {_rows.Count}";
         CurrentStudentIsAbsent = row.IsAbsent;
         CurrentStudentAttendanceLabel = row.AttendanceTooltip;
+        CurrentStudentDayHighlight = row.DayHighlight;
 
         AspectRows.Clear();
         foreach (var (a, i) in _aspects.Select((a, i) => (a, i)))
@@ -902,6 +963,13 @@ public partial class QuickInputViewModel : ObservableObject
         ApplyRating(steps[Math.Clamp(idx + 1, 0, steps.Count - 1)]);
     }
 
+    /// Nutzer-Feedback: eine aus Versehen gesetzte Bewertung (z.B. Qualität, obwohl der Schüler
+    /// sich nie gemeldet hat) muss sich wieder auf "nicht bewertet" zurücksetzen lassen, ohne
+    /// einen inhaltlich falschen Wert stehen lassen zu müssen. Bewusst eine eigene Aktion statt
+    /// über 0/1 zu laufen — 0 ("--") ist bei Quantität ein echter, beobachteter Wert ("hat sich
+    /// nicht gemeldet"), kein Platzhalter für "nicht ermittelt".
+    public void ClearRating() => ApplyRating(null);
+
     public void DecrementRating()
     {
         var cell = GetCurrentCell();
@@ -918,7 +986,7 @@ public partial class QuickInputViewModel : ObservableObject
         ApplyRating(steps[Math.Clamp(idx - 1, 0, steps.Count - 1)]);
     }
 
-    private void ApplyRating(int val)
+    private void ApplyRating(int? val)
     {
         if (_rows.Count == 0 || !_aspects.Any()) return;
         var key = _aspects[Math.Clamp(AspectIndex, 0, _aspects.Count - 1)].Key;

LehrerApp.Desktop/ViewModels/Groups/ParticipationWizardViewModels.cs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ public partial class ParticipationWizardDialogViewModel : ObservableObject
     private readonly IExamRepository _exams;
     private readonly IExamResultRepository _results;
     private readonly IGradeRepository _grades;
+    private readonly IUnitRepository _units;
     private readonly Dictionary<Guid, GroupMembership> _membershipsByStudent;
     private readonly GradingService _grading;
     private readonly Guid _groupId;
@@ -75,11 +76,11 @@ public partial class ParticipationWizardDialogViewModel : ObservableObject
         IParticipationAspectRepository aspects, IParticipationSectionRepository sectionRepo,
         IStudentRepository students, IGroupMembershipRepository memberships,
         IExamRepository exams, IExamResultRepository results,
-        IGradeRepository grades, GradingService grading,
+        IGradeRepository grades, IUnitRepository units, GradingService grading,
         Guid groupId, string schoolYear, GradingSystem gradingSystem, string groupLabel)
     {
         _sessions = sessions; _entries = entries; _sectionRepo = sectionRepo;
-        _exams = exams; _results = results; _grades = grades; _grading = grading;
+        _exams = exams; _results = results; _grades = grades; _units = units; _grading = grading;
         _groupId = groupId; _schoolYear = schoolYear; _gradingSystem = gradingSystem;
         GroupLabel = groupLabel;
         _membershipsByStudent = memberships.GetByGroup(groupId).ToDictionary(m => m.StudentId);
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ public partial class ParticipationWizardDialogViewModel : ObservableObject
 
         _rollupPeriod = RollupPeriodOptions[0];
         NewSectionLabel = $"Abschnitt {_sectionList.Count + 1}";
+        NewSectionEndDateText = SuggestSectionEndDate().ToString("dd.MM.yyyy");
 
         if (_students.Count > 0) ShowStudent(0);
     }
@@ -277,6 +279,23 @@ public partial class ParticipationWizardDialogViewModel : ObservableObject
         _sectionList.Count > 0 ? _sectionList.Max(s => s.EndDate).AddDays(1)
         : (_allSessions.Count > 0 ? _allSessions.Min(s => s.Date) : DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today));
 
+    /// Schlägt als Abschnittsende bewusst nicht immer "heute" vor: Wenn seit Abschnittsbeginn
+    /// eine Unterrichtseinheit (4.2) abgeschlossen wurde, ist deren Ende meist die fachlich
+    /// sinnvollere Zäsur für eine Mitarbeit-Teilnote als das Bearbeitungsdatum im Wizard.
+    private DateOnly SuggestSectionEndDate()
+    {
+        var openStart = ComputeOpenStart();
+        var today = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today);
+        var completedUnitEnd = _units.GetByGroup(_groupId)
+            .Where(u => u.Status == UnitStatus.Completed && u.EndDate.HasValue)
+            .Select(u => u.EndDate!.Value)
+            .Where(d => d >= openStart && d <= today)
+            .OrderByDescending(d => d)
+            .Cast<DateOnly?>()
+            .FirstOrDefault();
+        return completedUnitEnd ?? today;
+    }
+
     private void BuildSections(Guid studentId)
     {
         Sections.Clear();
@@ -378,6 +397,7 @@ public partial class ParticipationWizardDialogViewModel : ObservableObject
         }
 
         NewSectionLabel = $"Abschnitt {_sectionList.Count + 1}";
+        NewSectionEndDateText = SuggestSectionEndDate().ToString("dd.MM.yyyy");
         BuildTimeline(CurrentStudentId);
         BuildSections(CurrentStudentId);
     }

LehrerApp.Desktop/ViewModels/Groups/SeatingPlanViewModels.cs

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ public partial class SeatingPlanTabViewModel : ObservableObject
                       ?? StudentSeatOption.Empty;
                 var isHidden = hiddenSeats.Any(h => h.Row == row && h.Column == column);
                 Seats.Add(new SeatCellViewModel(row, column, StudentOptions, option, OnSeatChanged,
-                    CanEditLayout, ToggleSituationTag, IsEditable, isHidden, ToggleSeatHidden));
+                    CanEditLayout, ToggleSituationTag, IsEditable, isHidden, ToggleSeatHidden, TallyParticipation));
             }
             UpdateAssignmentSummary();
             RefreshSeatLessonData();
@@ -266,6 +266,22 @@ public partial class SeatingPlanTabViewModel : ObservableObject
         }
     }
 
+    /// Strichliste im Sitzplan (Nutzer-Feedback): "drangekommen" ist immer auch eine Meldung und
+    /// erhöht daher beide Zähler — es gibt kein "drangekommen, ohne sich gemeldet zu haben".
+    private void TallyParticipation(SeatCellViewModel seat, bool calledOn)
+    {
+        if (!IsEditable || seat.SelectedOption.StudentId is not Guid studentId) return;
+        var session = EnsureTodaySession();
+        if (session is null) return;
+
+        var entry = _participation.GetBySessionAndStudent(session.Id, studentId)
+            ?? new ParticipationEntry { SessionId = session.Id, StudentId = studentId };
+        entry.RaisedHandCount++;
+        if (calledOn) entry.CalledOnCount++;
+        _participation.Save(entry);
+        RefreshSeatLessonData();
+    }
+
     private void ToggleSituationTag(SeatCellViewModel seat, string tag)
     {
         if (!IsEditable || _documentation is null ||
@@ -531,9 +547,13 @@ public partial class SeatCellViewModel : ObservableObject
     [ObservableProperty] private double _lessonOpacity = 1.0;
     [ObservableProperty] private string _attendanceBadge = "";
     [ObservableProperty] private string _homeworkBadge = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _dayHighlightBadge = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private int _raisedHandCount;
+    [ObservableProperty] private int _calledOnCount;
     public ObservableCollection<SituationTagChoice> SituationTags { get; } = [];
     public bool HasAttendanceBadge => AttendanceBadge.Length > 0;
     public bool HasHomeworkBadge => HomeworkBadge.Length > 0;
+    public bool HasDayHighlightBadge => DayHighlightBadge.Length > 0;
     public bool ShowLessonOverview => IsOccupied && !CanEdit;
     [ObservableProperty] private bool _canRecordLesson;
     public bool IsOccupied => SelectedOption.StudentId.HasValue;
@@ -555,10 +575,13 @@ public partial class SeatCellViewModel : ObservableObject
     /// die Abblendung für ausgeblendete Plätze hier statt per CSS-Klasse erfolgen.</summary>
     public double DisplayOpacity => IsHidden ? 0.4 : LessonOpacity;
 
+    private readonly Action<SeatCellViewModel, bool> _tally;
+
     public SeatCellViewModel(int row, int column, ObservableCollection<StudentSeatOption> options,
         StudentSeatOption selectedOption, Action<SeatCellViewModel> onChanged, bool canEdit,
         Action<SeatCellViewModel, string>? toggleSituationTag = null, bool canRecordLesson = false,
-        bool isHidden = false, Action<SeatCellViewModel>? toggleHidden = null)
+        bool isHidden = false, Action<SeatCellViewModel>? toggleHidden = null,
+        Action<SeatCellViewModel, bool>? tally = null)
     {
         Row = row;
         Column = column;
@@ -570,10 +593,18 @@ public partial class SeatCellViewModel : ObservableObject
         _canRecordLesson = canRecordLesson;
         _isHidden = isHidden;
         _toggleHidden = toggleHidden ?? (_ => { });
+        _tally = tally ?? ((_, _) => { });
         foreach (var tag in SituationTagChoice.DefaultTags)
             SituationTags.Add(new SituationTagChoice(tag, false, value => _toggleSituationTag(this, value)));
     }
 
+    /// Strichliste im Sitzplan (Nutzer-Feedback): schnelles Mitzählen während des Unterrichts,
+    /// ohne dafür den vollen Sitzplatz-Bewertungsdialog öffnen zu müssen — bewusst nur ein
+    /// Hochzählen ohne Korrekturmöglichkeit hier direkt auf der Kachel; die Rohwerte bleiben über
+    /// den Bewertungsdialog einsehbar und fließen dort als Quantitäts-Vorschlag ein.
+    [RelayCommand] private void TallyRaisedHand() => _tally(this, false);
+    [RelayCommand] private void TallyCalledOn() => _tally(this, true);
+
     partial void OnSelectedOptionChanged(StudentSeatOption value)
     {
         OnPropertyChanged(nameof(IsOccupied));
@@ -615,12 +646,16 @@ public partial class SeatCellViewModel : ObservableObject
         var attendance = entry?.Attendance;
         AttendanceBadge = attendance is null ? "" : AttendanceDisplay.ShortLabel(attendance);
         HomeworkBadge = entry is null ? "" : HomeworkDisplay.Symbol(HomeworkDisplay.Effective(entry));
+        DayHighlightBadge = DayHighlightDisplay.Symbol(entry?.DayHighlight);
+        RaisedHandCount = entry?.RaisedHandCount ?? 0;
+        CalledOnCount = entry?.CalledOnCount ?? 0;
         LessonOpacity = attendance is not null and not AttendanceStatus.Present
             and not AttendanceStatus.Late and not AttendanceStatus.SignificantlyLate ? 0.42 : 1.0;
         var selected = tags.ToHashSet(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
         foreach (var choice in SituationTags) choice.IsSelected = selected.Contains(choice.Text);
         OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasAttendanceBadge));
         OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasHomeworkBadge));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasDayHighlightBadge));
     }
 }
 
@@ -646,6 +681,7 @@ public partial class SeatAssessmentViewModel : ObservableObject
     [ObservableProperty] private int _selectedAspectIndex;
     [ObservableProperty] private string _attendanceLabel = "Noch nicht kontrolliert";
     [ObservableProperty] private string _homeworkLabel = "Keine Hausaufgabe aufgegeben";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _dayHighlightLabel = "Keine Markierung";
 
     public string StudentName { get; }
     public string SessionDisplay { get; }
@@ -656,6 +692,7 @@ public partial class SeatAssessmentViewModel : ObservableObject
     public ObservableCollection<SeatAssessmentAspectRow> AspectRows { get; } = [];
     public ObservableCollection<SeatAttendanceChoice> AttendanceChoices { get; } = [];
     public ObservableCollection<SeatHomeworkChoice> HomeworkChoices { get; } = [];
+    public ObservableCollection<SeatDayHighlightChoice> DayHighlightChoices { get; } = [];
 
     public SeatAssessmentViewModel(IParticipationSessionRepository sessions,
         IParticipationRepository entries, IParticipationAspectRepository aspects,
@@ -690,11 +727,15 @@ public partial class SeatAssessmentViewModel : ObservableObject
         foreach (var (aspect, index) in aspectDefinitions.Select((a, i) => (a, i)))
         {
             var value = _entry?.Ratings.FirstOrDefault(r => r.Key == aspect.Key)?.Value;
-            AspectRows.Add(new SeatAssessmentAspectRow(index, aspect, value, ApplyRating));
+            // Quantitäts-Vorschlag aus der Sitzplan-Strichliste (Nutzer-Feedback): nur für den
+            // eingebauten "quantity"-Aspekt, siehe ParticipationCountSuggestion.
+            var raisedHandCount = aspect.Key == "quantity" ? _entry?.RaisedHandCount : null;
+            AspectRows.Add(new SeatAssessmentAspectRow(index, aspect, value, ApplyRating, raisedHandCount));
         }
 
         BuildAttendanceChoices();
         BuildHomeworkChoices();
+        BuildDayHighlightChoices();
         RefreshStatusChoices();
         SelectAspect(0);
     }
@@ -727,6 +768,17 @@ public partial class SeatAssessmentViewModel : ObservableObject
         HomeworkChoices.Add(new("·", "Keine aufgegeben", "⌥X", null, SetHomework));
     }
 
+    private void BuildDayHighlightChoices()
+    {
+        DayHighlightChoices.Add(new(DayHighlightDisplay.Symbol(DayHighlightKind.Standout),
+            DayHighlightDisplay.Label(DayHighlightKind.Standout), "⇧1", DayHighlightKind.Standout, SetDayHighlight));
+        DayHighlightChoices.Add(new(DayHighlightDisplay.Symbol(DayHighlightKind.Sleepy),
+            DayHighlightDisplay.Label(DayHighlightKind.Sleepy), "⇧2", DayHighlightKind.Sleepy, SetDayHighlight));
+        DayHighlightChoices.Add(new(DayHighlightDisplay.Symbol(DayHighlightKind.Rough),
+            DayHighlightDisplay.Label(DayHighlightKind.Rough), "⇧3", DayHighlightKind.Rough, SetDayHighlight));
+        DayHighlightChoices.Add(new("·", "Keine Markierung", "⇧X", null, SetDayHighlight));
+    }
+
     public void SelectAspect(int index)
     {
         if (index < 0 || index >= AspectRows.Count) return;
@@ -793,6 +845,17 @@ public partial class SeatAssessmentViewModel : ObservableObject
         if (clear || digit is 0 or 1 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 7 or 8) SetHomework(status);
     }
 
+    public void ApplyDayHighlightShortcut(int? digit, bool clear)
+    {
+        if (!CanEdit) return;
+        var kind = clear ? null : digit switch
+        {
+            1 => DayHighlightKind.Standout, 2 => DayHighlightKind.Sleepy, 3 => DayHighlightKind.Rough,
+            _ => (DayHighlightKind?)null,
+        };
+        if (clear || digit is 1 or 2 or 3) SetDayHighlight(kind);
+    }
+
     private void ApplyRating(string key, int? value)
     {
         if (!CanEdit || _entry is null) return;
@@ -823,13 +886,23 @@ public partial class SeatAssessmentViewModel : ObservableObject
         RefreshStatusChoices();
     }
 
+    private void SetDayHighlight(DayHighlightKind? kind)
+    {
+        if (!CanEdit || _entry is null) return;
+        _entry.DayHighlight = kind;
+        _entries.Save(_entry);
+        RefreshStatusChoices();
+    }
+
     private void RefreshStatusChoices()
     {
         AttendanceLabel = AttendanceDisplay.Label(_entry?.Attendance);
         HomeworkLabel = HomeworkDisplay.Label(_entry is null ? null : HomeworkDisplay.Effective(_entry));
+        DayHighlightLabel = DayHighlightDisplay.Label(_entry?.DayHighlight);
         foreach (var choice in AttendanceChoices) choice.IsSelected = choice.Status == _entry?.Attendance;
         var homework = _entry is null ? null : HomeworkDisplay.Effective(_entry);
         foreach (var choice in HomeworkChoices) choice.IsSelected = choice.Status == homework;
+        foreach (var choice in DayHighlightChoices) choice.IsSelected = choice.Kind == _entry?.DayHighlight;
     }
 }
 
@@ -847,11 +920,22 @@ public partial class SeatAssessmentAspectRow : ObservableObject
     public string DisplayValue => ParticipationRatingScale.DisplayLabel(ValueType, Value);
     public ObservableCollection<SeatRatingChoice> Choices { get; } = [];
 
+    /// Quantitäts-Vorschlag aus der Sitzplan-Strichliste (Nutzer-Feedback), siehe
+    /// ParticipationCountSuggestion — null, wenn keine Strichliste zu diesem Aspekt gehört.
+    private readonly int? _raisedHandCount;
+    public int? SuggestedValue { get; }
+    public bool HasSuggestion => SuggestedValue.HasValue && SuggestedValue != Value;
+    public string SuggestionLabel =>
+        $"{_raisedHandCount}× gemeldet → Vorschlag: {ParticipationRatingScale.DisplayLabel(ValueType, SuggestedValue)}";
+
     public SeatAssessmentAspectRow(int index, ParticipationAspect aspect, int? value,
-        Action<string, int?> apply)
+        Action<string, int?> apply, int? raisedHandCount = null)
     {
         Index = index; Key = aspect.Key; Label = aspect.Label; ValueType = aspect.ValueType;
         MaxPoints = aspect.MaxPoints; _value = value; _apply = apply;
+        _raisedHandCount = raisedHandCount;
+        SuggestedValue = raisedHandCount is int rhc
+            ? ParticipationCountSuggestion.SuggestQuantity(ValueType, rhc) : null;
         var steps = ValueType == AspectValueType.Points
             ? Enumerable.Range(0, Math.Min(MaxPoints, 9) + 1).Select(v => (v, v.ToString())).ToList()
             : ParticipationRatingScale.Steps(ValueType).ToList();
@@ -864,10 +948,13 @@ public partial class SeatAssessmentAspectRow : ObservableObject
     {
         Value = value;
         OnPropertyChanged(nameof(DisplayValue));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasSuggestion));
         foreach (var choice in Choices) choice.IsSelected = choice.Value == value;
         _apply(Key, value);
     }
 
+    [RelayCommand] private void ApplySuggestion() => ApplyValue(SuggestedValue);
+
     public void Adjust(int delta)
     {
         if (ValueType == AspectValueType.Points)
@@ -918,6 +1005,17 @@ public partial class SeatHomeworkChoice(string symbol, string label, string shor
     [RelayCommand] private void Apply() => apply(Status);
 }
 
+public partial class SeatDayHighlightChoice(string symbol, string label, string shortcut,
+    DayHighlightKind? kind, Action<DayHighlightKind?> apply) : ObservableObject
+{
+    public string Symbol { get; } = symbol;
+    public string Label { get; } = label;
+    public string Shortcut { get; } = shortcut;
+    public DayHighlightKind? Kind { get; } = kind;
+    [ObservableProperty] private bool _isSelected;
+    [RelayCommand] private void Apply() => apply(Kind);
+}
+
 public partial class SeatingPlanDialogViewModel : ObservableObject
 {
     private readonly ISeatingPlanRepository _plans;

LehrerApp.Desktop/ViewModels/Groups/StudentPerformanceOverviewViewModel.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
+using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Input;
+using LehrerApp.Core.Interfaces;
+using LehrerApp.Core.Models;
+using LehrerApp.Core.Services;
+using LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels.Students;
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.Globalization;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels.Groups;
+
+// ── Schüler-Leistungsüberblick + Zielnoten-Rechner (Nutzer-Feedback) ─────────────
+//
+// Zeigt die Leistungen eines einzelnen Schülers in einem Kurs im Überblick — Klausuren,
+// Mitarbeit- und sonstige Noten, die daraus berechnete Zeugnisnote sowie zwei Rechner
+// ("Zielnote": was brauche ich noch? / "Was-wäre-wenn": wie wirkt sich eine zusätzliche
+// Klausurnote aus?). Bewusst pro Kurs statt fächerübergreifend, da Gewichtungsschema und
+// Notensystem am Kurs hängen. Zwei Modi über IsTeacherMode: im Bewertermodus zusätzlich
+// Kursdurchschnitt je Klausur und Bearbeitbarkeit der Mitarbeit-/Sonstige-Noten; im
+// Schülermodus ausschließlich die eigenen Werte, rein lesend — gedacht, um den Bildschirm im
+// Gespräch umzudrehen. Exam-Noten bleiben bewusst nur lesbar: eine Korrektur läuft weiterhin
+// über den bestehenden ExamGradingDialog, der die Punkte-Struktur konsistent hält — direktes
+// Überschreiben von Exam.Grade hier könnte mit ExamResult.Points/TotalPoints auseinanderlaufen.
+public partial class StudentPerformanceOverviewViewModel : ObservableObject
+{
+    private readonly IGradeRepository _grades;
+    private readonly IExamRepository _exams;
+    private readonly IExamResultRepository _results;
+    private readonly IGroupMembershipRepository _memberships;
+    private readonly IGradingSchemeRepository _schemes;
+    private readonly GradingService _grading;
+
+    private readonly Guid _groupId;
+    private readonly Guid _studentId;
+    private readonly GroupType _groupType;
+    private readonly GradingSystem _gradingSystem;
+    private readonly string _schoolYear;
+
+    private GradingScheme _scheme = new();
+    private double? _examsAverage;
+    private double? _participationAverage;
+    private double? _otherAverage;
+    private List<(string Grade, double Weight)> _examGradesRaw = [];
+    private List<(string Grade, double Weight)> _participationGradesRaw = [];
+    private List<(string Grade, double Weight)> _otherGradesRaw = [];
+
+    public string StudentName { get; }
+    public string GroupLabel { get; }
+
+    [ObservableProperty] private ParticipationPeriodOption _selectedPeriod;
+    [ObservableProperty] private bool _isTeacherMode = true;
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _schemeSummary = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string? _examsAverageDisplay;
+    [ObservableProperty] private string? _participationAverageDisplay;
+    [ObservableProperty] private string? _otherAverageDisplay;
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _currentReportGradeDisplay = "";
+
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _targetGradeText = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private GradeBucketKind _targetBucket = GradeBucketKind.Exams;
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _targetResultDisplay = "";
+
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _whatIfExamGradeText = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _whatIfResultDisplay = "";
+
+    public List<ParticipationPeriodOption> PeriodOptions { get; } =
+    [
+        new(ParticipationPeriod.FullYear, "Gesamtes Schuljahr"),
+        new(ParticipationPeriod.H1, "1. Halbjahr"),
+        new(ParticipationPeriod.H2, "2. Halbjahr"),
+    ];
+
+    public string[] TargetBucketOptions { get; } = ["Klausuren", "Mitarbeit", "Sonstige"];
+
+    public string TargetBucketName
+    {
+        get => TargetBucket switch
+        {
+            GradeBucketKind.Participation => "Mitarbeit",
+            GradeBucketKind.Other => "Sonstige",
+            _ => "Klausuren",
+        };
+        set => TargetBucket = value switch
+        {
+            "Mitarbeit" => GradeBucketKind.Participation,
+            "Sonstige" => GradeBucketKind.Other,
+            _ => GradeBucketKind.Exams,
+        };
+    }
+
+    public ObservableCollection<StudentExamRow> ExamRows { get; } = [];
+    /// Eigener Verlauf (Nutzer-Feedback): dieselbe Balken-Sparkline wie die bestehende
+    /// Notenentwicklung im Schülerdetail (2.5), hier nur auf die Klausuren dieses Kurses
+    /// beschränkt statt aller Lerngruppen — passt zum Kursdurchschnitt-Vergleich je Klausur.
+    public StudentGradeHistoryGroup ExamHistory { get; } = new("Klausurverlauf");
+    public ObservableCollection<StudentSimpleGradeRow> ParticipationRows { get; } = [];
+    public ObservableCollection<StudentSimpleGradeRow> OtherRows { get; } = [];
+
+    public StudentPerformanceOverviewViewModel(IGradeRepository grades, IExamRepository exams,
+        IExamResultRepository results, IGroupMembershipRepository memberships,
+        IGradingSchemeRepository schemes, GradingService grading,
+        Guid groupId, Guid studentId, GroupType groupType, GradingSystem gradingSystem,
+        string studentName, string groupLabel, string schoolYear)
+    {
+        _grades = grades; _exams = exams; _results = results; _memberships = memberships;
+        _schemes = schemes; _grading = grading;
+        _groupId = groupId; _studentId = studentId; _groupType = groupType;
+        _gradingSystem = gradingSystem; _schoolYear = schoolYear;
+        StudentName = studentName; GroupLabel = groupLabel;
+
+        _selectedPeriod = PeriodOptions[0];
+        Recompute();
+    }
+
+    partial void OnSelectedPeriodChanged(ParticipationPeriodOption value) => Recompute();
+
+    public string ModeButtonLabel => IsTeacherMode ? "Modus: Bewerter" : "Modus: Schüler";
+
+    partial void OnIsTeacherModeChanged(bool value) => OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ModeButtonLabel));
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void ToggleMode() => IsTeacherMode = !IsTeacherMode;
+
+    private GradingScheme ResolveScheme() =>
+        _schemes.GetByGroup(_groupId)
+        ?? _schemes.GetDefaultForType(_groupType)
+        ?? new GradingScheme { ExamsPercent = 50, ParticipationPercent = 40, OtherPercent = 10 };
+
+    private void Recompute()
+    {
+        _scheme = ResolveScheme();
+        SchemeSummary = $"Klausuren {_scheme.ExamsPercent:0.#} % · Mitarbeit {_scheme.ParticipationPercent:0.#} % · " +
+                         $"Sonstige {_scheme.OtherPercent:0.#} %";
+
+        var (periodFrom, periodTo) = GroupMembershipService.SchoolYearPeriod(_schoolYear, SelectedPeriod.Period switch
+        {
+            ParticipationPeriod.H1 => SchoolYearPeriodKind.H1,
+            ParticipationPeriod.H2 => SchoolYearPeriodKind.H2,
+            _ => SchoolYearPeriodKind.FullYear,
+        });
+        var membership = _memberships.GetByGroup(_groupId).FirstOrDefault(m => m.StudentId == _studentId);
+
+        // ── Klausuren ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+        ExamRows.Clear();
+        ExamHistory.Points.Clear();
+        _examGradesRaw = [];
+        int? previousNoteEquivalent = null;
+        foreach (var exam in _exams.GetByGroup(_groupId)
+                     .Where(e => e.Date >= periodFrom && e.Date <= periodTo)
+                     .Where(e => membership is null || GroupMembershipService.IsActiveOn(membership, e.Date))
+                     .Where(e => !e.Niveau.HasValue || membership?.Niveau == e.Niveau)
+                     .OrderBy(e => e.Date))
+        {
+            var allResults = _results.GetByExam(exam.Id);
+            var own = allResults.FirstOrDefault(r => r.StudentId == _studentId);
+            string? ownGrade = own is { Absent: false, Grade: not null } ? own.Grade : null;
+            if (ownGrade is not null) _examGradesRaw.Add((ownGrade, 1.0));
+
+            var classGrades = allResults.Where(r => !r.Absent && r.Grade is not null)
+                .Select(r => (r.Grade!, 1.0)).ToList();
+            var classAverage = classGrades.Count > 0 ? _grading.WeightedAverage(classGrades) : (double?)null;
+
+            ExamRows.Add(new StudentExamRow(exam.Title, exam.Date, ownGrade,
+                classAverage.HasValue ? FormatGrade(classAverage.Value) : "–"));
+
+            // Gleiche Balken-Sparkline wie die bestehende Notenentwicklung (2.5): Rohwert auf die
+            // 1..6-Notenäquivalent-Achse abbilden, damit Grades1To6 und Points0To15 dieselbe
+            // Balkenhöhen-Formel nutzen können.
+            int? noteEquivalent = ownGrade is not null && int.TryParse(ownGrade, out var raw)
+                ? (_gradingSystem == GradingSystem.Grades1To6 ? raw : int.Parse(PointsNoteMapping.PointsToNote(raw)))
+                : null;
+            var isFailing = noteEquivalent is >= 5;
+            var isDrop = noteEquivalent.HasValue && previousNoteEquivalent.HasValue
+                         && noteEquivalent.Value - previousNoteEquivalent.Value >= 1;
+            var warnings = new List<string>();
+            if (isDrop) warnings.Add("Abfall um ≥ 1 Note");
+            if (isFailing) warnings.Add("Versetzungsgefährdung");
+            ExamHistory.Points.Add(new GradeHistoryPoint(exam.Date, exam.Title, ownGrade ?? "–",
+                noteEquivalent, warnings.Count > 0, string.Join(" · ", warnings)));
+            if (noteEquivalent.HasValue) previousNoteEquivalent = noteEquivalent;
+        }
+        _examsAverage = _examGradesRaw.Count > 0 ? _grading.WeightedAverage(_examGradesRaw) : null;
+
+        // ── Mitarbeit & Sonstige ──────────────────────────────────────────
+        var allGrades = _grades.GetByStudentAndGroup(_studentId, _groupId)
+            .Where(g => g.Date >= periodFrom && g.Date <= periodTo)
+            .Where(g => membership is null || GroupMembershipService.IsActiveOn(membership, g.Date))
+            .OrderBy(g => g.Date).ToList();
+
+        ParticipationRows.Clear();
+        _participationGradesRaw = [];
+        foreach (var g in allGrades.Where(g => g.Category == GradeCategory.Participation))
+        {
+            _participationGradesRaw.Add((g.Value, g.Weight));
+            ParticipationRows.Add(new StudentSimpleGradeRow(g, SaveGrade));
+        }
+        _participationAverage = _participationGradesRaw.Count > 0 ? _grading.WeightedAverage(_participationGradesRaw) : null;
+
+        OtherRows.Clear();
+        _otherGradesRaw = [];
+        foreach (var g in allGrades.Where(g => g.Category != GradeCategory.Participation))
+        {
+            _otherGradesRaw.Add((g.Value, g.Weight));
+            OtherRows.Add(new StudentSimpleGradeRow(g, SaveGrade));
+        }
+        _otherAverage = _otherGradesRaw.Count > 0 ? _grading.WeightedAverage(_otherGradesRaw) : null;
+
+        ExamsAverageDisplay = _examsAverage.HasValue ? FormatGrade(_examsAverage.Value) : null;
+        ParticipationAverageDisplay = _participationAverage.HasValue ? FormatGrade(_participationAverage.Value) : null;
+        OtherAverageDisplay = _otherAverage.HasValue ? FormatGrade(_otherAverage.Value) : null;
+
+        var reportGrade = _grading.CalculateReportGrade(_examGradesRaw, _participationGradesRaw, _otherGradesRaw,
+            _scheme, _gradingSystem, RoundingRule.Commercial);
+        CurrentReportGradeDisplay = reportGrade is null
+            ? "Noch nicht berechenbar — keine Werte im gewählten Zeitraum."
+            : $"Note {reportGrade}";
+
+        RecomputeTarget();
+        RecomputeWhatIf();
+    }
+
+    private void SaveGrade(Grade grade)
+    {
+        _grades.Save(grade);
+        Recompute();
+    }
+
+    partial void OnTargetGradeTextChanged(string value) => RecomputeTarget();
+    partial void OnTargetBucketChanged(GradeBucketKind value)
+    {
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(TargetBucketName));
+        RecomputeTarget();
+    }
+
+    private void RecomputeTarget()
+    {
+        if (!TryParseGrade(TargetGradeText, out var target))
+        {
+            TargetResultDisplay = "";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var result = ReportGradeTargetCalculator.SolveRequiredAverage(target, TargetBucket,
+            _examsAverage, _participationAverage, _otherAverage, _scheme, _gradingSystem);
+
+        TargetResultDisplay = result switch
+        {
+            null => $"{TargetBucketName} fließt laut Gewichtungsschema nicht in die Zeugnisnote ein.",
+            { IsAchievable: true } r => $"Nötiger Schnitt in {TargetBucketName}: {FormatGrade(r.RequiredAverage)}",
+            { IsAchievable: false } r =>
+                $"Mit den übrigen Bereichen rechnerisch nicht mehr erreichbar (bräuchte {FormatGrade(r.RequiredAverage)}).",
+        };
+    }
+
+    partial void OnWhatIfExamGradeTextChanged(string value) => RecomputeWhatIf();
+
+    private void RecomputeWhatIf()
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(WhatIfExamGradeText))
+        {
+            WhatIfResultDisplay = "";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var hypothetical = new List<(string Grade, double Weight)>(_examGradesRaw) { (WhatIfExamGradeText.Trim(), 1.0) };
+        var result = _grading.CalculateReportGrade(hypothetical, _participationGradesRaw, _otherGradesRaw,
+            _scheme, _gradingSystem, RoundingRule.Commercial);
+        WhatIfResultDisplay = result is null
+            ? "Ungültige Note."
+            : $"Zeugnisnote mit dieser zusätzlichen Klausurnote: {result}";
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryParseGrade(string text, out double value) =>
+        double.TryParse(text.Trim().Replace(',', '.'), NumberStyles.Float, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out value);
+
+    private static string FormatGrade(double value) => value.ToString("0.0", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+}
+
+public class StudentExamRow(string title, DateOnly date, string? ownGrade, string classAverageDisplay)
+{
+    public string Title { get; } = title;
+    public string DateDisplay { get; } = date.ToString("dd.MM.yyyy");
+    public string OwnGradeDisplay { get; } = ownGrade ?? "–";
+    public string ClassAverageDisplay { get; } = classAverageDisplay;
+}
+
+public partial class StudentSimpleGradeRow : ObservableObject
+{
+    private readonly Grade _grade;
+    private readonly Action<Grade> _save;
+
+    public string CategoryLabel { get; }
+    public string DateDisplay { get; }
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _value;
+
+    public StudentSimpleGradeRow(Grade grade, Action<Grade> save)
+    {
+        _grade = grade;
+        _save = save;
+        CategoryLabel = GradeCategoryDisplay.Label(grade.Category);
+        DateDisplay = grade.Date.ToString("dd.MM.yyyy");
+        _value = grade.Value;
+    }
+
+    [RelayCommand]
+    private void Save()
+    {
+        _grade.Value = Value.Trim();
+        _save(_grade);
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.Desktop/ViewModels/Planning/TimetableViewModel.cs

@@ -570,9 +570,10 @@ public partial class TimetableViewModel : ObservableObject
              p.Material?.Contains("Experiment", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == true)) == true;
 
     /// Eine Doppelstunde wird als eine Lesson an der ersten Periode gespeichert. Für die zweite
-    /// Rasterzelle liefern wir dieselbe Lesson nur dann, wenn der Stundenplan dort unmittelbar
-    /// fortgesetzt wird und der geplante Verlauf länger als die erste Periode ist. Eine exakt an
-    /// der Zielperiode verankerte Lesson hat immer Vorrang.
+    /// Rasterzelle liefern wir dieselbe Lesson, wenn der Stundenplan dort unmittelbar mit derselben
+    /// Lerngruppe fortgesetzt wird. Das darf nicht von bereits eingetragenen Phasendauern abhängen:
+    /// Gerade ein früher Entwurf hat oft erst Datum und Thema, gehört aber trotzdem zum kompletten
+    /// Doppelstundenblock. Eine exakt an der Zielperiode verankerte Lesson hat immer Vorrang.
     private Lesson? FindLessonForSlot(Guid groupId, DateOnly date, int period)
     {
         var lessons = _lessons.GetByGroupAndDate(groupId, date);
@@ -584,14 +585,22 @@ public partial class TimetableViewModel : ObservableObject
         var withoutPeriod = lessons.Where(l => l.LessonNumber is null).ToList();
         if (withoutPeriod.Count == 1) return withoutPeriod[0];
 
-        var previous = lessons.Where(l => l.LessonNumber is int p && p == period - 1)
-            .OrderByDescending(l => l.UpdatedAt).FirstOrDefault();
-        if (previous?.LessonNumber is not int anchor) return null;
-        var isConsecutiveSlot = _slots.GetByGroup(groupId)
-            .Any(s => s.Weekday == date.DayOfWeek && s.PeriodNumber == period);
-        var firstPeriodMinutes = _periodSchedule.GetDurationMinutes(anchor);
-        return isConsecutiveSlot && firstPeriodMinutes > 0 &&
-            previous.Phases.Sum(p => p.DurationMinutes) > firstPeriodMinutes ? previous : null;
+        var periodsInBlock = _slots.GetByGroup(groupId)
+            .Where(s => s.Weekday == date.DayOfWeek)
+            .Select(s => s.PeriodNumber)
+            .ToHashSet();
+
+        // Vom angefragten Slot innerhalb desselben lückenlosen Blocks rückwärts zur verankerten
+        // Lesson laufen. Damit funktionieren neben Doppelstunden auch seltene Dreifachblöcke.
+        for (var candidatePeriod = period - 1;
+             periodsInBlock.Contains(candidatePeriod) && periodsInBlock.Contains(candidatePeriod + 1);
+             candidatePeriod--)
+        {
+            var blockLesson = lessons.Where(l => l.LessonNumber == candidatePeriod)
+                .OrderByDescending(l => l.UpdatedAt).FirstOrDefault();
+            if (blockLesson is not null) return blockLesson;
+        }
+        return null;
     }
 
     /// <summary>4.5.4: Hat die letzte vor <paramref name="date"/> liegende Lesson dieser Gruppe eine

LehrerApp.Desktop/ViewModels/Settings/SettingsViewModel.LetterTemplates.cs

@@ -1,37 +1,19 @@
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Input;
-using LehrerApp.Core.Interfaces;
-using LehrerApp.Core.Models;
-using LehrerApp.Core.Services;
-using LehrerApp.Data;
-using LehrerApp.Desktop.Services;
-using LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels.Planning;
-using LehrerApp.Sync;
-using LehrerApp.Sync.Crypto;
+using LehrerApp.Templating;
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
-using System.Globalization;
-using System.Security.Cryptography;
-using System.Text.Json;
-using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
 
 namespace LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels.Settings;
 
 public partial class SettingsViewModel
 {
-    // ── Word-Briefvorlagen (7.1.4 / 11.5) ───────────────────────────────────
-
     [ObservableProperty] private string _letterTemplateStatus = "";
     public ObservableCollection<LetterTemplateListItem> LetterTemplateList { get; } = [];
-    public IReadOnlyList<LetterPlaceholder> SupportedLetterPlaceholders =>
-        LetterTemplateService.SupportedPlaceholders;
-
-    // ── Word-Briefvorlagen: Import und Validierung ──────────────────────────
 
     private void LoadLetterTemplates()
     {
         LetterTemplateList.Clear();
-        foreach (var template in _letterTemplates.GetTemplates())
-            LetterTemplateList.Add(new LetterTemplateListItem(template, _letterTemplates.Validate(template)));
+        foreach (var template in _letterTemplates.GetTemplates()) LetterTemplateList.Add(CreateItem(template));
     }
 
     public void ImportLetterTemplate(string path)
@@ -40,75 +22,59 @@ public partial class SettingsViewModel
         try
         {
             var template = _letterTemplates.Import(path);
-            var validation = _letterTemplates.Validate(template);
             LoadLetterTemplates();
-            LetterTemplateStatus = validation.Issues.Count == 0
-                ? "Vorlage importiert und ohne Auffälligkeiten geprüft."
-                : $"Vorlage importiert. Die Prüfung meldet {validation.Issues.Count} Hinweis(e).";
-        }
-        catch (Exception ex) when (ex is IOException or InvalidDataException or UnauthorizedAccessException)
-        {
-            LetterTemplateStatus = $"Import fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}";
+            LetterTemplateStatus = $"„{template.Name}“ wurde geprüft und lokal importiert.";
         }
+        catch (Exception ex) when (ex is IOException or InvalidDataException or UnauthorizedAccessException or TemplateValidationException)
+        { LetterTemplateStatus = $"Import fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}"; }
     }
 
     [RelayCommand]
     private void ValidateLetterTemplate(LetterTemplateListItem? item)
     {
         if (item is null) return;
-        var index = LetterTemplateList.IndexOf(item);
-        var refreshed = new LetterTemplateListItem(item.Model, _letterTemplates.Validate(item.Model));
-        if (index >= 0) LetterTemplateList[index] = refreshed;
-        LetterTemplateStatus = refreshed.Validation.Issues.Count == 0
-            ? $"„{item.Name}“ ist ohne Auffälligkeiten."
-            : $"„{item.Name}“: {refreshed.Validation.Issues.Count} Hinweis(e).";
+        try
+        {
+            var refreshed = CreateItem(item.Model);
+            var index = LetterTemplateList.IndexOf(item);
+            if (index >= 0) LetterTemplateList[index] = refreshed;
+            LetterTemplateStatus = $"„{item.Name}“ ist gültig (Schema {refreshed.SchemaVersion}).";
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) when (ex is IOException or InvalidDataException or TemplateValidationException)
+        { LetterTemplateStatus = $"„{item.Name}“ ist ungültig: {ex.Message}"; }
     }
 
     [RelayCommand]
     private void DeleteLetterTemplate(LetterTemplateListItem? item)
     {
         if (item is null) return;
-        _letterTemplates.Delete(item.Id);
-        LetterTemplateList.Remove(item);
-        LetterTemplateStatus = "Vorlage gelöscht.";
+        _letterTemplates.Delete(item.Id); LetterTemplateList.Remove(item); LetterTemplateStatus = "Vorlage gelöscht.";
+    }
+
+    private LetterTemplateListItem CreateItem(InstalledTemplate template)
+    {
+        var loaded = _letterTemplates.Load(template);
+        return new(template, loaded.Manifest.SchemaVersion, loaded.Manifest.Placeholders.Count(x => !x.IsConstant),
+            loaded.Manifest.Placeholders.Count(x => !x.IsConstant && x.Required));
     }
 }
 
-public sealed class LetterTemplateListItem
+public sealed class LetterTemplateListItem(InstalledTemplate model, int schemaVersion, int fieldCount, int requiredCount)
 {
-    public LetterTemplateInfo Model { get; }
-    public TemplateValidationResult Validation { get; }
-    public Guid Id => Model.Id;
+    public InstalledTemplate Model { get; } = model;
+    public string Id => Model.Id;
     public string Name => Model.Name;
-    public string OriginalFileName => Model.OriginalFileName;
-    public bool HasIssues => Validation.Issues.Count > 0;
-    public bool HasNoIssues => !HasIssues;
-    public string ValidationSummary => HasNoIssues
-        ? $"{Validation.Tags.Count} Feld(er) · keine Auffälligkeiten"
-        : $"{Validation.Tags.Count} Feld(er) · {Validation.Issues.Count} Hinweis(e)";
-    public ObservableCollection<LetterTemplateIssueItem> Issues { get; }
-
-    public LetterTemplateListItem(LetterTemplateInfo model, TemplateValidationResult validation)
-    {
-        Model = model;
-        Validation = validation;
-        Issues = new(validation.Issues.Select(i => new LetterTemplateIssueItem(i)));
-    }
+    public string PackageFileName => Path.GetFileName(Model.PackagePath);
+    public int SchemaVersion { get; } = schemaVersion;
+    public bool HasIssues => false;
+    public bool HasNoIssues => true;
+    public string ValidationSummary => $"Schema {SchemaVersion} · {fieldCount} Felder ({requiredCount} Pflicht)";
+    public ObservableCollection<LetterTemplateIssueItem> Issues { get; } = [];
 }
 
-public sealed class LetterTemplateIssueItem(TemplateValidationIssue issue)
+public sealed class LetterTemplateIssueItem(ValidationIssue issue)
 {
-    public string Icon => issue.Severity switch
-    {
-        TemplateIssueSeverity.Error => "⛔",
-        TemplateIssueSeverity.StrongWarning => "⚠",
-        _ => "ⓘ",
-    };
+    public string Icon => issue.Severity == ValidationSeverity.Error ? "⛔" : "ⓘ";
     public string Message => issue.Message;
-    public string Color => issue.Severity switch
-    {
-        TemplateIssueSeverity.Error => "#DC2626",
-        TemplateIssueSeverity.StrongWarning => "#D97706",
-        _ => "#6B7280",
-    };
+    public string Color => issue.Severity == ValidationSeverity.Error ? "#DC2626" : "#6B7280";
 }

LehrerApp.Desktop/ViewModels/Settings/SettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ using System.Globalization;
 using System.Security.Cryptography;
 using System.Text.Json;
 using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+using LehrerApp.Templating;
 
 namespace LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels.Settings;
 
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ public partial class SettingsViewModel : ObservableObject
     private readonly IDocumentationRepository _documentation;
     private readonly IStudentRepository _students;
     private readonly IShorthandCodeRepository _shorthandCodes;
-    private readonly LetterTemplateService _letterTemplates;
+    private readonly TemplateStore _letterTemplates;
 
     [ObservableProperty] private int _activeTabIndex;
 
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ public partial class SettingsViewModel : ObservableObject
         IDocumentationRepository documentation, IStudentRepository students,
         IShorthandCodeRepository shorthandCodes, ISchoolHolidayRepository schoolHolidays,
         SchoolCalendarSettingsService calendarSettings, PeriodScheduleService periodSchedule,
-        ISupervisionDutyRepository supervisionDuties, LetterTemplateService letterTemplates,
+        ISupervisionDutyRepository supervisionDuties, TemplateStore letterTemplates,
         AiSettingsService aiSettings, AiPlanningService aiPlanning,
         WebUntisSettingsService untisSettings,
         AnnualPlanSettingsService annualPlanSettings,

LehrerApp.Desktop/ViewModels/Students/CreateLetterDialogViewModel.cs

@@ -1,21 +1,23 @@
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
 using LehrerApp.Core.Interfaces;
 using LehrerApp.Core.Models;
-using LehrerApp.Core.Services;
+using LehrerApp.Templating;
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
-using System.Globalization;
 
 namespace LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels.Students;
 
 public partial class CreateLetterDialogViewModel : ObservableObject
 {
     private readonly Student _student;
-    private readonly LetterTemplateService _templates;
+    private readonly TemplateStore _templates;
+    private readonly ITemplateRenderer _renderer;
 
     [ObservableProperty] private LetterTemplateChoice? _selectedTemplate;
     [ObservableProperty] private LetterContactChoice? _selectedContact;
     [ObservableProperty] private LetterGroupChoice? _selectedGroup;
     [ObservableProperty] private DateTimeOffset? _letterDate = DateTimeOffset.Now;
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _letterText = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _teacherName = "";
     [ObservableProperty] private string _generationError = "";
     [ObservableProperty] private bool _canGenerate;
 
@@ -28,155 +30,93 @@ public partial class CreateLetterDialogViewModel : ObservableObject
     public bool HasNoTemplates => Templates.Count == 0;
     public bool HasNoContacts => Contacts.Count == 0;
     public string SuggestedFileName => SanitizeFileName(
-        $"{SelectedTemplate?.Name ?? "Elternbrief"}_{_student.LastName}_{_student.FirstName}.docx");
+        $"{SelectedTemplate?.Name ?? "Elternbrief"}_{_student.LastName}_{_student.FirstName}.pdf");
 
-    public CreateLetterDialogViewModel(Student student, LetterTemplateService templates,
+    public CreateLetterDialogViewModel(Student student, TemplateStore templates, ITemplateRenderer renderer,
         IGroupMembershipRepository memberships, IGroupRepository groups)
     {
-        _student = student;
-        _templates = templates;
-
-        foreach (var template in templates.GetTemplates())
-            Templates.Add(new LetterTemplateChoice(template));
-        foreach (var contact in student.Contacts.Where(c => !c.InvalidSince.HasValue).OrderBy(c => c.Name))
-            Contacts.Add(new LetterContactChoice(contact));
+        _student = student; _templates = templates; _renderer = renderer;
+        foreach (var template in templates.GetTemplates()) Templates.Add(new(template));
+        foreach (var contact in student.Contacts.Where(c => !c.InvalidSince.HasValue).OrderBy(c => c.Name)) Contacts.Add(new(contact));
         foreach (var membership in memberships.GetByStudent(student.Id))
-        {
-            var group = groups.GetById(membership.GroupId);
-            if (group is not null) Groups.Add(new LetterGroupChoice(group));
-        }
-
-        SelectedTemplate = Templates.FirstOrDefault();
-        SelectedContact = Contacts.FirstOrDefault();
-        SelectedGroup = Groups.FirstOrDefault();
+            if (groups.GetById(membership.GroupId) is { } group) Groups.Add(new(group));
+        SelectedTemplate = Templates.FirstOrDefault(); SelectedContact = Contacts.FirstOrDefault(); SelectedGroup = Groups.FirstOrDefault();
         RefreshValidation();
     }
 
-    partial void OnSelectedTemplateChanged(LetterTemplateChoice? value)
-    {
-        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SuggestedFileName));
-        RefreshValidation();
-    }
+    partial void OnSelectedTemplateChanged(LetterTemplateChoice? value) { OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SuggestedFileName)); RefreshValidation(); }
     partial void OnSelectedContactChanged(LetterContactChoice? value) => RefreshValidation();
     partial void OnSelectedGroupChanged(LetterGroupChoice? value) => RefreshValidation();
     partial void OnLetterDateChanged(DateTimeOffset? value) => RefreshValidation();
+    partial void OnLetterTextChanged(string value) => RefreshValidation();
+    partial void OnTeacherNameChanged(string value) => RefreshValidation();
 
     public bool Generate(string outputPath)
     {
-        RefreshValidation();
-        if (!CanGenerate || SelectedTemplate is null) return false;
-        GenerationError = "";
+        RefreshValidation(); if (!CanGenerate || SelectedTemplate is null) return false;
         try
         {
-            _templates.Generate(_templates.GetTemplatePath(SelectedTemplate.Model), outputPath, BuildValues());
-            return true;
-        }
-        catch (Exception ex) when (ex is IOException or InvalidDataException or UnauthorizedAccessException)
-        {
-            GenerationError = $"Der Brief konnte nicht erzeugt werden: {ex.Message}";
-            return false;
+            var pdf = _renderer.RenderToPdf(_templates.Load(SelectedTemplate.Model), new LetterDataProvider(BuildValues()));
+            var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(outputPath); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(directory)) Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
+            File.WriteAllBytes(outputPath, pdf); GenerationError = ""; return true;
         }
+        catch (Exception ex) when (ex is IOException or InvalidDataException or UnauthorizedAccessException or TemplateValidationException)
+        { GenerationError = $"Der Brief konnte nicht erzeugt werden: {ex.Message}"; return false; }
     }
 
     private void RefreshValidation()
     {
-        Issues.Clear();
-        GenerationError = "";
-
-        if (SelectedTemplate is null)
-            Issues.Add(new("Bitte zuerst in den Einstellungen eine DOCX-Briefvorlage importieren.", true));
-        if (SelectedContact is null)
-            Issues.Add(new("Für den Schüler ist kein aktueller Kontakt ausgewählt.", true));
-        if (LetterDate is null)
-            Issues.Add(new("Bitte ein Briefdatum auswählen.", true));
-
+        Issues.Clear(); GenerationError = "";
+        if (SelectedTemplate is null) Issues.Add(new("Bitte zuerst in den Einstellungen ein .lavorlage-Paket importieren.", true));
+        if (SelectedContact is null) Issues.Add(new("Für den Schüler ist kein aktueller Kontakt ausgewählt.", true));
+        if (LetterDate is null) Issues.Add(new("Bitte ein Briefdatum auswählen.", true));
         if (SelectedTemplate is not null)
         {
-            var validation = _templates.Validate(SelectedTemplate.Model);
-            foreach (var issue in validation.Issues)
-                Issues.Add(new(issue.Message, issue.Severity is TemplateIssueSeverity.StrongWarning or TemplateIssueSeverity.Error));
-
-            var tags = validation.Tags.ToHashSet(StringComparer.Ordinal);
-            var values = BuildValues();
-            foreach (var tag in tags.Where(t => values.TryGetValue(t, out var value) && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value)))
+            try
             {
-                var message = tag switch
-                {
-                    "Letter.Salutation" => "Beim ausgewählten Kontakt fehlt die Briefanrede.",
-                    "Contact.Address" or "Contact.Street" or "Contact.PostalCode" or "Contact.City" =>
-                        $"Beim ausgewählten Kontakt fehlt der Wert für „{tag}“.",
-                    "Group.Name" or "SchoolYear" => "Die Vorlage verwendet Gruppendaten; bitte eine Lerngruppe auswählen.",
-                    _ => $"Für das Vorlagenfeld „{tag}“ ist kein Wert vorhanden.",
-                };
-                Issues.Add(new(message, true));
+                var loaded = _templates.Load(SelectedTemplate.Model); var values = BuildValues();
+                var validation = new TemplateLoader().Validate(loaded, values.ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.Value.Type));
+                foreach (var issue in validation.Issues) Issues.Add(new(issue.Message, issue.Severity == ValidationSeverity.Error));
+                foreach (var required in loaded.Manifest.Placeholders.Where(x => !x.IsConstant && x.Required
+                             && values.TryGetValue(x.Name, out var value) && IsEmpty(value)))
+                    Issues.Add(new($"Für das Pflichtfeld „{required.Name}“ ist kein Wert vorhanden.", true));
             }
+            catch (Exception ex) when (ex is IOException or InvalidDataException or TemplateValidationException)
+            { Issues.Add(new($"Vorlage ist ungültig: {ex.Message}", true)); }
         }
-
-        CanGenerate = SelectedTemplate is not null && SelectedContact is not null && LetterDate is not null
-                      && Issues.Count == 0;
+        CanGenerate = SelectedTemplate is not null && SelectedContact is not null && LetterDate is not null && Issues.Count == 0;
         OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasIssues));
     }
 
-    private IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string?> BuildValues()
+    private IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> BuildValues()
     {
-        var contact = SelectedContact?.Model;
-        var group = SelectedGroup?.Model;
-        var cityLine = string.Join(" ", new[] { contact?.PostalCode, contact?.City }
-            .Where(v => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(v)));
-        var address = string.Join(Environment.NewLine, new[] { contact?.Street, cityLine }
-            .Where(v => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(v)));
-        var date = LetterDate is null ? null : DateOnly.FromDateTime(LetterDate.Value.LocalDateTime)
-            .ToString("dd.MM.yyyy", CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("de-DE"));
-
-        return new Dictionary<string, string?>
+        var contact = SelectedContact?.Model; var group = SelectedGroup?.Model;
+        var cityLine = string.Join(" ", new[] { contact?.PostalCode, contact?.City }.Where(x => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x)));
+        var address = string.Join(Environment.NewLine, new[] { contact?.Name, contact?.Street, cityLine }.Where(x => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x)));
+        var date = DateOnly.FromDateTime((LetterDate ?? DateTimeOffset.Now).LocalDateTime);
+        return new Dictionary<string, PlaceholderValue>(StringComparer.Ordinal)
         {
-            ["Student.FirstName"] = _student.FirstName,
-            ["Student.LastName"] = _student.LastName,
-            ["Contact.Name"] = contact?.Name,
-            ["Contact.Address"] = address,
-            ["Contact.Street"] = contact?.Street,
-            ["Contact.PostalCode"] = contact?.PostalCode,
-            ["Contact.City"] = contact?.City,
-            ["Letter.Salutation"] = contact?.LetterSalutation,
-            ["Group.Name"] = group?.Name,
-            ["SchoolYear"] = group?.SchoolYear,
-            ["CurrentDate"] = date,
+            ["Datum"] = new DateValue(date), ["CurrentDate"] = new DateValue(date),
+            ["Empfaenger"] = new TextValue(contact?.Name ?? ""), ["Anrede"] = new TextValue(contact?.LetterSalutation ?? ""),
+            ["Brieftext"] = new MultilineValue(LetterText), ["LehrerName"] = new TextValue(TeacherName),
+            ["Student.FirstName"] = new TextValue(_student.FirstName), ["Student.LastName"] = new TextValue(_student.LastName),
+            ["Contact.Name"] = new TextValue(contact?.Name ?? ""), ["Contact.Address"] = new MultilineValue(address),
+            ["Contact.Street"] = new TextValue(contact?.Street ?? ""), ["Contact.PostalCode"] = new TextValue(contact?.PostalCode ?? ""),
+            ["Contact.City"] = new TextValue(contact?.City ?? ""), ["Letter.Salutation"] = new TextValue(contact?.LetterSalutation ?? ""),
+            ["Group.Name"] = new TextValue(group?.Name ?? ""), ["SchoolYear"] = new TextValue(group?.SchoolYear ?? ""),
         };
     }
 
+    private static bool IsEmpty(PlaceholderValue value) => value switch
+    { TextValue x => string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.Value), MultilineValue x => string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.Value), _ => false };
     private static string SanitizeFileName(string value)
-    {
-        foreach (var character in Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars()) value = value.Replace(character, '_');
-        return value;
-    }
-}
-
-public sealed class LetterTemplateChoice
-{
-    public LetterTemplateInfo Model { get; }
-    public string Name => Model.Name;
-    public LetterTemplateChoice(LetterTemplateInfo model) => Model = model;
-}
-
-public sealed class LetterContactChoice
-{
-    public Contact Model { get; }
-    public string Display => string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Model.Relation)
-        ? Model.Name
-        : $"{Model.Name} · {Model.Relation}";
-    public LetterContactChoice(Contact model) => Model = model;
-}
-
-public sealed class LetterGroupChoice
-{
-    public LearningGroup Model { get; }
-    public string Display => $"{Model.Name} · {Model.SchoolYear}";
-    public LetterGroupChoice(LearningGroup model) => Model = model;
+    { foreach (var character in Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars()) value = value.Replace(character, '_'); return value; }
 }
 
+internal sealed class LetterDataProvider(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> values) : ITemplateDataProvider
+{ public IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> GetValues() => values; }
+public sealed class LetterTemplateChoice(InstalledTemplate model) { public InstalledTemplate Model { get; } = model; public string Name => Model.Name; }
+public sealed class LetterContactChoice(Contact model) { public Contact Model { get; } = model; public string Display => string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Model.Relation) ? Model.Name : $"{Model.Name} · {Model.Relation}"; }
+public sealed class LetterGroupChoice(LearningGroup model) { public LearningGroup Model { get; } = model; public string Display => $"{Model.Name} · {Model.SchoolYear}"; }
 public sealed class LetterGenerationIssue(string message, bool isStrong)
-{
-    public string Icon { get; } = isStrong ? "⚠" : "ⓘ";
-    public string Message { get; } = message;
-    public string Color { get; } = isStrong ? "#D97706" : "#6B7280";
-}
+{ public string Icon { get; } = isStrong ? "⚠" : "ⓘ"; public string Message { get; } = message; public string Color { get; } = isStrong ? "#D97706" : "#6B7280"; }

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/ClassTeacher/ClassTeacherAbsencesView.axaml

@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
             <ComboBoxItem Content="Heute"/><ComboBoxItem Content="Letzte 7 Tage"/><ComboBoxItem Content="Letzte 30 Tage"/>
           </ComboBox>
           <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="von" VerticalAlignment="Center" Opacity="0.6"/>
-          <DatePicker Grid.Column="2" SelectedDate="{Binding StartDate}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
+          <CalendarDatePicker Grid.Column="2" SelectedDate="{Binding StartDate}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
           <TextBlock Grid.Column="3" Text="bis" VerticalAlignment="Center" Opacity="0.6"/>
-          <DatePicker Grid.Column="4" SelectedDate="{Binding EndDate}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
+          <CalendarDatePicker Grid.Column="4" SelectedDate="{Binding EndDate}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
         </Grid>
         <Grid Grid.Row="1" ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto,Auto" ColumnSpacing="8">
           <TextBox Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding StudentFilter, Mode=TwoWay}" PlaceholderText="Schüler*in filtern…"/>

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/ClassTeacher/ClassTeacherOverviewView.axaml

@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
                     <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding PatternNotices}">
                       <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                         <DataTemplate x:DataType="vm:ClassTeacherPatternNotice">
-                          <Grid ColumnDefinitions="4,*" Margin="0,3">
+                          <Grid ColumnDefinitions="4,*,Auto" Margin="0,3">
                             <Border CornerRadius="2" Margin="0,1,8,1" Classes="statusFill"
                                     Classes.info="{Binding IsInfoStatus}"
                                     Classes.warning="{Binding IsWarningStatus}"
@@ -448,6 +448,11 @@
                               <TextBlock Text="{Binding StudentName}" FontSize="12" FontWeight="SemiBold"/>
                               <TextBlock Text="{Binding Message}" FontSize="11" Opacity="0.62" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
                             </StackPanel>
+                            <Button Grid.Column="2" Classes="rosterRowAction" Content="+"
+                                    IsVisible="{Binding CanCreateReminder}"
+                                    ToolTip.Tip="Wiedervorlage „Eltern kontaktieren&#8220; anlegen"
+                                    Command="{Binding $parent[ItemsControl].((vm:ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel)DataContext).CreateReminderForPatternNoticeCommand}"
+                                    CommandParameter="{Binding}"/>
                           </Grid>
                         </DataTemplate>
                       </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/ClassTeacher/ClassTeacherRegisterView.axaml

@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
             <ComboBoxItem Content="Heute"/><ComboBoxItem Content="Letzte 7 Tage"/><ComboBoxItem Content="Letzte 30 Tage"/>
           </ComboBox>
           <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="von" VerticalAlignment="Center" Opacity="0.6"/>
-          <DatePicker Grid.Column="2" SelectedDate="{Binding StartDate}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
+          <CalendarDatePicker Grid.Column="2" SelectedDate="{Binding StartDate}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
           <TextBlock Grid.Column="3" Text="bis" VerticalAlignment="Center" Opacity="0.6"/>
-          <DatePicker Grid.Column="4" SelectedDate="{Binding EndDate}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
+          <CalendarDatePicker Grid.Column="4" SelectedDate="{Binding EndDate}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
         </Grid>
         <Grid Grid.Row="1" ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto,Auto" ColumnSpacing="8">
           <TextBox Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding StudentFilter, Mode=TwoWay}" PlaceholderText="Schüler*in filtern…"/>

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Dashboard/DashboardView.axaml

@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
         <Border Grid.Column="{Binding CalendarCard.Column}" Grid.Row="{Binding CalendarCard.Row}"
                 IsVisible="{Binding CalendarCard.EffectiveIsVisible}" Margin="0,0,8,8"
                 Background="{DynamicResource SystemControlBackgroundAltHighBrush}"
-                CornerRadius="8" Padding="16">
+                CornerRadius="8" Padding="16" HorizontalAlignment="Left" MaxWidth="320">
           <StackPanel Spacing="8">
             <StackPanel.Styles>
               <!-- Basiswerte als Style (nicht lokal), damit die spezifischeren Selektoren
@@ -279,6 +279,7 @@
               <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                 <DataTemplate x:DataType="vm:CalendarDayCell">
                   <Button Background="Transparent" BorderThickness="0" Padding="0" Margin="1"
+                          HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                           Command="{Binding $parent[ItemsControl].((vm:DashboardViewModel)DataContext).SelectCalendarDayCommand}"
                           CommandParameter="{Binding}" ToolTip.Tip="{Binding Tooltip}">
                     <Border Classes="daycell" Classes.ownclass="{Binding IsOwnClassDay}"
@@ -419,6 +420,56 @@
           </StackPanel>
         </Border>
 
+        <!-- Klausurwochen (Nutzer-Feedback): eigene Klausurlast über alle Kurse hinweg -->
+        <Border Grid.Column="{Binding ExamLoadCard.Column}" Grid.Row="{Binding ExamLoadCard.Row}"
+                IsVisible="{Binding ExamLoadCard.EffectiveIsVisible}" Margin="0,0,8,8" VerticalAlignment="Top"
+                Background="{DynamicResource SystemControlBackgroundAltHighBrush}"
+                CornerRadius="8" Padding="16">
+          <StackPanel>
+            <TextBlock Text="KLAUSURWOCHEN" FontSize="11" FontWeight="Bold"
+                       Opacity="0.5" Margin="0,0,0,10"/>
+            <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding ExamWeekLoads}">
+              <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
+                <DataTemplate DataType="vm:ExamWeekLoadItem">
+                  <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto" Margin="0,4">
+                    <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding Label}" FontSize="13"/>
+                    <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding CountDisplay}" Foreground="#F59E0B"
+                               FontSize="12" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+                  </Grid>
+                </DataTemplate>
+              </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
+            </ItemsControl>
+            <TextBlock Text="Keine Woche mit auffälliger Klausurhäufung." Classes="emptyhint"
+                       IsVisible="{Binding !ExamWeekLoads.Count}"/>
+          </StackPanel>
+        </Border>
+
+        <!-- Unterrichtszeit nacherfassen (Nutzer-Feedback) -->
+        <Border Grid.Column="{Binding MissingTeachingTimeCard.Column}" Grid.Row="{Binding MissingTeachingTimeCard.Row}"
+                IsVisible="{Binding MissingTeachingTimeCard.EffectiveIsVisible}" Margin="0,0,8,8" VerticalAlignment="Top"
+                Background="{DynamicResource SystemControlBackgroundAltHighBrush}"
+                CornerRadius="8" Padding="16">
+          <StackPanel>
+            <TextBlock Text="UNTERRICHTSZEIT NACHERFASSEN" FontSize="11" FontWeight="Bold"
+                       Opacity="0.5" Margin="0,0,0,10"/>
+            <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding MissingTeachingTimeEntries}">
+              <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
+                <DataTemplate DataType="vm:MissingTeachingTimeItem">
+                  <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto" Margin="0,4">
+                    <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding DateDisplay}" FontSize="13"
+                               VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+                    <Button Grid.Column="1" Content="Erfassen" FontSize="12" Padding="10,4"
+                            Command="{Binding $parent[ItemsControl].((vm:DashboardViewModel)DataContext).AddMissingTeachingTimeCommand}"
+                            CommandParameter="{Binding}"/>
+                  </Grid>
+                </DataTemplate>
+              </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
+            </ItemsControl>
+            <TextBlock Text="Keine fehlende Unterrichtszeit-Erfassung." Classes="emptyhint"
+                       IsVisible="{Binding !MissingTeachingTimeEntries.Count}"/>
+          </StackPanel>
+        </Border>
+
         <!-- Förderplan-Wiedervorlage (5.3.2) -->
         <Border Grid.Column="{Binding SupportCard.Column}" Grid.Row="{Binding SupportCard.Row}"
                 IsVisible="{Binding SupportCard.EffectiveIsVisible}" Margin="8,0,0,8" VerticalAlignment="Top"

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Groups/ExamDialog.axaml

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
             <TextBox Text="{Binding DateText}" PlaceholderText="TT.MM.JJJJ"/>
             <TextBlock Text="{Binding DateTextError}" Foreground="Red" FontSize="11"
                        IsVisible="{Binding DateTextError, Converter={x:Static StringConverters.IsNotNullOrEmpty}}"/>
+            <TextBlock Text="{Binding WeekLoadHint}" Foreground="#F59E0B" FontSize="11"
+                       IsVisible="{Binding WeekLoadHint, Converter={x:Static StringConverters.IsNotNullOrEmpty}}"/>
           </StackPanel>
           <StackPanel Grid.Column="2" Spacing="4">
             <TextBlock Text="Klausurnummer" FontSize="12" Opacity="0.7"/>

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Groups/GradeOverviewTabView.axaml

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
       <Button Content="Noten verwalten" Command="{Binding ManageStudentGradesCommand}" Margin="12,0,0,0"
               IsVisible="{Binding SelectedRow, Converter={x:Static ObjectConverters.IsNotNull}}"
               IsEnabled="{Binding !IsReadOnly}"/>
+      <Button Content="Überblick" Command="{Binding ShowPerformanceOverviewCommand}" Margin="6,0,0,0"
+              IsVisible="{Binding SelectedRow, Converter={x:Static ObjectConverters.IsNotNull}}"
+              ToolTip.Tip="Leistungsüberblick mit Zielnoten-Rechner für diesen Schüler"/>
       <Button Content="＋ Sammelnote" Command="{Binding CollectiveGradeCommand}" IsEnabled="{Binding !IsReadOnly}"/>
       <Button Content="Zeugnisnoten" Command="{Binding ReportGradesCommand}" IsEnabled="{Binding !IsReadOnly}"/>
       <Button Content="Als PDF" Click="OnExportPdfClick" Margin="12,0,0,0"

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Groups/GradeOverviewTabView.axaml.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ public partial class GradeOverviewTabView : UserControl
             vm.OnManageStudentGrades = ShowStudentGradesDialog;
             vm.OnCollectiveGrade = ShowCollectiveGradeDialog;
             vm.OnReportGrades = ShowReportGradesDialog;
+            vm.OnShowPerformanceOverview = ShowPerformanceOverviewDialog;
             vm.PropertyChanged += (_, pe) =>
             {
                 if (pe.PropertyName == nameof(GradeOverviewTabViewModel.RebuildColumnsSignal))
@@ -79,6 +80,22 @@ public partial class GradeOverviewTabView : UserControl
         if (owner is not null) await dialog.ShowDialog(owner);
     }
 
+    private async Task ShowPerformanceOverviewDialog(GradeOverviewRow row)
+    {
+        var dialogVm = new StudentPerformanceOverviewViewModel(
+            App.Services.GetRequiredService<IGradeRepository>(),
+            App.Services.GetRequiredService<IExamRepository>(),
+            App.Services.GetRequiredService<IExamResultRepository>(),
+            App.Services.GetRequiredService<IGroupMembershipRepository>(),
+            App.Services.GetRequiredService<IGradingSchemeRepository>(),
+            App.Services.GetRequiredService<GradingService>(),
+            _vm!.GroupId, row.StudentId, _vm.GroupType, _vm.GradingSystem, row.Name, _vm.GroupLabel, _vm.SchoolYear);
+
+        var dialog = new StudentPerformanceOverviewDialog { DataContext = dialogVm };
+        var owner = TopLevel.GetTopLevel(this) as Window;
+        if (owner is not null) await dialog.ShowDialog(owner);
+    }
+
     private async void OnExportPdfClick(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
     {
         var topLevel = TopLevel.GetTopLevel(this);

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Groups/GroupOverviewTabView.axaml

@@ -66,6 +66,14 @@
           </StackPanel>
         </Border>
 
+        <!-- Klausurschnitt-Vorjahresvergleich (Nutzer-Feedback) -->
+        <Border Classes="card" IsVisible="{Binding HasYearComparison}">
+          <StackPanel>
+            <TextBlock Text="VORJAHRESVERGLEICH" Classes="cardTitle"/>
+            <TextBlock Text="{Binding YearComparisonLabel}" TextWrapping="Wrap" Classes="cardBody"/>
+          </StackPanel>
+        </Border>
+
         <!-- Mitarbeit -->
         <Border Classes="card">
           <StackPanel>

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Groups/ParticipationQuickInputDialog.axaml

@@ -12,8 +12,12 @@
     <!-- Schülername + Fortschritt -->
     <Grid Grid.Row="0" ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto" Margin="0,0,0,16">
       <StackPanel Grid.Column="0">
-        <TextBlock Text="{Binding StudentName}" FontSize="22" FontWeight="SemiBold"
-                   Opacity="{Binding CurrentStudentContentOpacity}"/>
+        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="6">
+          <TextBlock Text="{Binding StudentName}" FontSize="22" FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                     Opacity="{Binding CurrentStudentContentOpacity}"/>
+          <TextBlock Text="{Binding CurrentStudentDayHighlightSymbol}" FontSize="20"
+                     VerticalAlignment="Center" ToolTip.Tip="{Binding CurrentStudentDayHighlightLabel}"/>
+        </StackPanel>
         <TextBlock Text="{Binding CurrentAspectLabel}" FontSize="13" Opacity="0.5"
                    IsVisible="{Binding !CurrentStudentIsAbsent}"/>
         <TextBlock Text="{Binding CurrentStudentAttendanceLabel, StringFormat='⚠ Abwesend — {0}'}"

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Groups/ParticipationQuickInputDialog.axaml.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Input;
 using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using LehrerApp.Core.Models;
 using LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels.Groups;
 
 namespace LehrerApp.Desktop.Views.Groups;
@@ -19,6 +20,18 @@ public partial class ParticipationQuickInputDialog : Window
     {
         if (DataContext is not QuickInputViewModel vm) { base.OnKeyDown(e); return; }
 
+        if (e.KeyModifiers.HasFlag(KeyModifiers.Shift))
+        {
+            switch (e.Key)
+            {
+                case Key.D1 or Key.NumPad1: vm.SetDayHighlight(DayHighlightKind.Standout); e.Handled = true; break;
+                case Key.D2 or Key.NumPad2: vm.SetDayHighlight(DayHighlightKind.Sleepy);   e.Handled = true; break;
+                case Key.D3 or Key.NumPad3: vm.SetDayHighlight(DayHighlightKind.Rough);    e.Handled = true; break;
+                case Key.D0 or Key.NumPad0: vm.SetDayHighlight(null);                      e.Handled = true; break;
+            }
+            if (e.Handled) return;
+        }
+
         switch (e.Key)
         {
             case Key.D0 or Key.NumPad0: vm.SetRatingByNumber(0); e.Handled = true; break;
@@ -58,6 +71,7 @@ public partial class ParticipationQuickInputDialog : Window
 
             case Key.OemPlus  or Key.Add:      vm.IncrementRating(); e.Handled = true; break;
             case Key.OemMinus or Key.Subtract: vm.DecrementRating(); e.Handled = true; break;
+            case Key.Delete:                   vm.ClearRating();     e.Handled = true; break;
 
             case Key.Escape: Close(); e.Handled = true; break;
 

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Groups/ParticipationTabView.axaml.cs

@@ -350,6 +350,7 @@ public partial class ParticipationTabView : UserControl
             App.Services.GetRequiredService<IExamRepository>(),
             App.Services.GetRequiredService<IExamResultRepository>(),
             App.Services.GetRequiredService<IGradeRepository>(),
+            App.Services.GetRequiredService<IUnitRepository>(),
             App.Services.GetRequiredService<GradingService>(),
             tabVm.GroupId, tabVm.SchoolYear, tabVm.GradingSystem, tabVm.GroupLabel);
 

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Groups/SeatAssessmentDialog.axaml

@@ -58,6 +58,10 @@
                         <Run Text="["/><Run Text="{Binding Shortcut}"/><Run Text="]  "/><Run Text="{Binding Label}"/>
                       </TextBlock>
                       <TextBlock Text="{Binding DisplayValue}" FontSize="11" Opacity="0.6"/>
+                      <Button Content="{Binding SuggestionLabel}" Command="{Binding ApplySuggestionCommand}"
+                              IsVisible="{Binding HasSuggestion}" FontSize="10" Padding="6,2" Margin="0,3,0,0"
+                              HorizontalAlignment="Left"
+                              ToolTip.Tip="Aus der Strichliste im Sitzplan übernehmen"/>
                     </StackPanel>
                     <WrapPanel Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Right">
                       <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Choices}">
@@ -124,10 +128,30 @@
             </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
           </ItemsControl>
         </StackPanel>
+
+        <StackPanel Spacing="7">
+          <TextBlock Text="TAGESFLAGGE" FontSize="11" FontWeight="Bold" Opacity="0.5"/>
+          <TextBlock Text="{Binding DayHighlightLabel}" FontSize="12"/>
+          <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding DayHighlightChoices}">
+            <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel><ItemsPanelTemplate><WrapPanel/></ItemsPanelTemplate></ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
+            <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
+              <DataTemplate x:DataType="vm:SeatDayHighlightChoice">
+                <Button Classes="choice" Classes.selected="{Binding IsSelected}"
+                        Command="{Binding ApplyCommand}" Margin="2">
+                  <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="5">
+                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Symbol}" FontWeight="Bold"/>
+                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Label}"/>
+                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Shortcut}" FontSize="9" Opacity="0.5" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+                  </StackPanel>
+                </Button>
+              </DataTemplate>
+            </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
+          </ItemsControl>
+        </StackPanel>
       </StackPanel>
     </ScrollViewer>
 
     <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Margin="0,12,0,0" FontSize="10" Opacity="0.55" TextWrapping="Wrap"
-               Text="Mitarbeit: Q/W/E/R/T Aspekt · 1–5 Bewertung · +/− anpassen · Backspace löschen · ←/→ Aspekt  |  Anwesenheit: Strg+1/2/5/7/9/0, Strg+X  |  Hausaufgaben: ⌥+1/3/4/5/7/8/0, ⌥+X  |  Esc schließen"/>
+               Text="Mitarbeit: Q/W/E/R/T Aspekt · 1–5 Bewertung · +/− anpassen · Backspace löschen · ←/→ Aspekt  |  Anwesenheit: Strg+1/2/5/7/9/0, Strg+X  |  Hausaufgaben: ⌥+1/3/4/5/7/8/0, ⌥+X  |  Tagesflagge: ⇧1/2/3, ⇧X  |  Esc schließen"/>
   </Grid>
 </Window>

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Groups/SeatAssessmentDialog.axaml.cs

@@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ public partial class SeatAssessmentDialog : Window
             e.Handled = clear || digit is not null;
             return;
         }
+        if (e.KeyModifiers.HasFlag(KeyModifiers.Shift))
+        {
+            if (clear || digit is not null) vm.ApplyDayHighlightShortcut(digit, clear);
+            e.Handled = clear || digit is not null;
+            return;
+        }
         if (digit is not null)
         {
             vm.SetRatingByNumber(digit.Value);

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Groups/SeatingPlanTabView.axaml

@@ -154,6 +154,24 @@
                           <TextBlock Text="{Binding HomeworkBadge}" Foreground="White" FontSize="10"
                                      ToolTip.Tip="Hausaufgabe"/>
                         </Border>
+                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding DayHighlightBadge}" FontSize="14"
+                                   IsVisible="{Binding HasDayHighlightBadge}"
+                                   ToolTip.Tip="Tagesflagge"/>
+                      </StackPanel>
+                      <!-- Strichliste Meldungen (Nutzer-Feedback): schnelles Mitzählen ohne den
+                           vollen Bewertungsdialog zu öffnen -->
+                      <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Spacing="5"
+                                  IsVisible="{Binding ShowLessonOverview}">
+                        <Button Padding="6,2" FontSize="10"
+                                Command="{Binding TallyRaisedHandCommand}"
+                                ToolTip.Tip="Meldung zählen">
+                          <TextBlock Text="{Binding RaisedHandCount, StringFormat='✋ {0}'}"/>
+                        </Button>
+                        <Button Padding="6,2" FontSize="10"
+                                Command="{Binding TallyCalledOnCommand}"
+                                ToolTip.Tip="Meldung + drangekommen zählen">
+                          <TextBlock Text="{Binding CalledOnCount, StringFormat='✋✓ {0}'}"/>
+                        </Button>
                       </StackPanel>
                       <Expander Header="＋ Situation" FontSize="10"
                                 IsVisible="{Binding CanRecordLesson}">

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Groups/StudentPerformanceOverviewDialog.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+<Window xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+        xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels.Groups"
+        xmlns:students="clr-namespace:LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels.Students"
+        x:Class="LehrerApp.Desktop.Views.Groups.StudentPerformanceOverviewDialog"
+        x:DataType="vm:StudentPerformanceOverviewViewModel"
+        Title="Leistungsüberblick"
+        Width="920" Height="720" MinWidth="700" MinHeight="520"
+        CanResize="True" WindowStartupLocation="CenterOwner">
+
+  <Grid RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto,*,Auto" Margin="24">
+
+    <Grid Grid.Row="0" ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto">
+      <StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Spacing="2">
+        <TextBlock Text="{Binding StudentName}" Classes="dialogtitle"/>
+        <TextBlock Text="{Binding GroupLabel}" FontSize="12" Opacity="0.6"/>
+      </StackPanel>
+      <Button Grid.Column="1" Content="{Binding ModeButtonLabel}"
+              Command="{Binding ToggleModeCommand}" VerticalAlignment="Top"
+              ToolTip.Tip="Zwischen Bewerter- und Schülermodus umschalten"/>
+    </Grid>
+
+    <StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="12" Margin="0,12,0,10">
+      <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="6">
+        <TextBlock Text="Zeitraum:" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+        <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding PeriodOptions}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedPeriod}" MinWidth="170"/>
+      </StackPanel>
+      <TextBlock Text="{Binding SchemeSummary}" FontSize="12" Opacity="0.6" VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                 IsVisible="{Binding IsTeacherMode}"/>
+    </StackPanel>
+
+    <ScrollViewer Grid.Row="2">
+      <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,300">
+        <StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Spacing="18" Margin="0,0,16,0">
+
+          <StackPanel Spacing="6">
+            <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto">
+              <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="KLAUSUREN" FontSize="11" FontWeight="Bold" Opacity="0.5"/>
+              <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding ExamsAverageDisplay, StringFormat='Ø {0}'}"
+                         FontSize="12" Opacity="0.7" IsVisible="{Binding ExamsAverageDisplay, Converter={x:Static StringConverters.IsNotNullOrEmpty}}"/>
+            </Grid>
+            <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding ExamRows}">
+              <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
+                <DataTemplate x:DataType="vm:StudentExamRow">
+                  <Grid ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*,80,80" Margin="0,4">
+                    <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding DateDisplay}" FontSize="12" Opacity="0.6" Width="80"/>
+                    <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Title}" FontSize="13"/>
+                    <TextBlock Grid.Column="2" Text="{Binding OwnGradeDisplay}" FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                               HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
+                    <TextBlock Grid.Column="3" Text="{Binding ClassAverageDisplay}" Opacity="0.55"
+                               HorizontalAlignment="Right"
+                               IsVisible="{Binding $parent[ItemsControl].((vm:StudentPerformanceOverviewViewModel)DataContext).IsTeacherMode}"
+                               ToolTip.Tip="Kursdurchschnitt dieser Klausur"/>
+                  </Grid>
+                </DataTemplate>
+              </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
+            </ItemsControl>
+            <TextBlock Text="Keine Klausuren im gewählten Zeitraum." Classes="emptyhint"
+                       IsVisible="{Binding !ExamRows.Count}"/>
+
+            <ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
+                          IsVisible="{Binding !!ExamHistory.Points.Count}">
+              <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding ExamHistory.Points}">
+                <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
+                  <ItemsPanelTemplate><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="10"/></ItemsPanelTemplate>
+                </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
+                <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
+                  <DataTemplate x:DataType="students:GradeHistoryPoint">
+                    <StackPanel Width="46" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" ToolTip.Tip="{Binding TooltipText}">
+                      <Border Classes="historybar" Height="{Binding BarHeight}" Width="16" CornerRadius="2"
+                              HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
+                              Classes.warning="{Binding IsWarning}"/>
+                      <TextBlock Text="{Binding Value}" FontSize="11" FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                 HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,3,0,0"/>
+                      <TextBlock Text="{Binding DateDisplay}" FontSize="9" Opacity="0.5"
+                                 HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
+                    </StackPanel>
+                  </DataTemplate>
+                </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
+                <ItemsControl.Styles>
+                  <Style Selector="Border.historybar">
+                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource SystemControlBackgroundAccentBrush}"/>
+                  </Style>
+                  <Style Selector="Border.historybar.warning">
+                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="#E53935"/>
+                  </Style>
+                </ItemsControl.Styles>
+              </ItemsControl>
+            </ScrollViewer>
+          </StackPanel>
+
+          <StackPanel Spacing="6">
+            <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto">
+              <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="MITARBEIT" FontSize="11" FontWeight="Bold" Opacity="0.5"/>
+              <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding ParticipationAverageDisplay, StringFormat='Ø {0}'}"
+                         FontSize="12" Opacity="0.7" IsVisible="{Binding ParticipationAverageDisplay, Converter={x:Static StringConverters.IsNotNullOrEmpty}}"/>
+            </Grid>
+            <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding ParticipationRows}">
+              <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
+                <DataTemplate x:DataType="vm:StudentSimpleGradeRow">
+                  <Grid ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*,70,Auto" Margin="0,4">
+                    <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding DateDisplay}" FontSize="12" Opacity="0.6" Width="80"/>
+                    <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding CategoryLabel}" FontSize="13"/>
+                    <TextBox Grid.Column="2" Text="{Binding Value}"
+                             IsVisible="{Binding $parent[ItemsControl].((vm:StudentPerformanceOverviewViewModel)DataContext).IsTeacherMode}"/>
+                    <TextBlock Grid.Column="2" Text="{Binding Value}" FontWeight="SemiBold" HorizontalAlignment="Right"
+                               IsVisible="{Binding !$parent[ItemsControl].((vm:StudentPerformanceOverviewViewModel)DataContext).IsTeacherMode}"/>
+                    <Button Grid.Column="3" Content="Speichern" Command="{Binding SaveCommand}" FontSize="11" Padding="8,3" Margin="6,0,0,0"
+                            IsVisible="{Binding $parent[ItemsControl].((vm:StudentPerformanceOverviewViewModel)DataContext).IsTeacherMode}"/>
+                  </Grid>
+                </DataTemplate>
+              </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
+            </ItemsControl>
+            <TextBlock Text="Keine Mitarbeitsnote im gewählten Zeitraum." Classes="emptyhint"
+                       IsVisible="{Binding !ParticipationRows.Count}"/>
+          </StackPanel>
+
+          <StackPanel Spacing="6">
+            <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto">
+              <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="SONSTIGE" FontSize="11" FontWeight="Bold" Opacity="0.5"/>
+              <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding OtherAverageDisplay, StringFormat='Ø {0}'}"
+                         FontSize="12" Opacity="0.7" IsVisible="{Binding OtherAverageDisplay, Converter={x:Static StringConverters.IsNotNullOrEmpty}}"/>
+            </Grid>
+            <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding OtherRows}">
+              <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
+                <DataTemplate x:DataType="vm:StudentSimpleGradeRow">
+                  <Grid ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*,70,Auto" Margin="0,4">
+                    <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding DateDisplay}" FontSize="12" Opacity="0.6" Width="80"/>
+                    <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding CategoryLabel}" FontSize="13"/>
+                    <TextBox Grid.Column="2" Text="{Binding Value}"
+                             IsVisible="{Binding $parent[ItemsControl].((vm:StudentPerformanceOverviewViewModel)DataContext).IsTeacherMode}"/>
+                    <TextBlock Grid.Column="2" Text="{Binding Value}" FontWeight="SemiBold" HorizontalAlignment="Right"
+                               IsVisible="{Binding !$parent[ItemsControl].((vm:StudentPerformanceOverviewViewModel)DataContext).IsTeacherMode}"/>
+                    <Button Grid.Column="3" Content="Speichern" Command="{Binding SaveCommand}" FontSize="11" Padding="8,3" Margin="6,0,0,0"
+                            IsVisible="{Binding $parent[ItemsControl].((vm:StudentPerformanceOverviewViewModel)DataContext).IsTeacherMode}"/>
+                  </Grid>
+                </DataTemplate>
+              </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
+            </ItemsControl>
+            <TextBlock Text="Keine sonstigen Noten im gewählten Zeitraum." Classes="emptyhint"
+                       IsVisible="{Binding !OtherRows.Count}"/>
+          </StackPanel>
+
+          <Border Background="{DynamicResource SystemControlBackgroundAltHighBrush}" CornerRadius="8" Padding="14">
+            <StackPanel Spacing="2">
+              <TextBlock Text="ZEUGNISNOTE (BERECHNET)" FontSize="11" FontWeight="Bold" Opacity="0.5"/>
+              <TextBlock Text="{Binding CurrentReportGradeDisplay}" FontSize="18" FontWeight="SemiBold"/>
+            </StackPanel>
+          </Border>
+        </StackPanel>
+
+        <StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Spacing="16">
+          <Border Background="{DynamicResource SystemControlBackgroundAltHighBrush}" CornerRadius="8" Padding="14">
+            <StackPanel Spacing="8">
+              <TextBlock Text="ZIELNOTE: WAS BRAUCHE ICH NOCH?" FontSize="11" FontWeight="Bold" Opacity="0.5"/>
+              <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="6">
+                <TextBlock Text="Ziel:" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+                <TextBox Text="{Binding TargetGradeText}" Width="70" PlaceholderText="z.B. 2"/>
+                <TextBlock Text="in" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+                <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding TargetBucketOptions}" SelectedItem="{Binding TargetBucketName}" MinWidth="110"/>
+              </StackPanel>
+              <TextBlock Text="{Binding TargetResultDisplay}" TextWrapping="Wrap" FontSize="13"/>
+            </StackPanel>
+          </Border>
+
+          <Border Background="{DynamicResource SystemControlBackgroundAltHighBrush}" CornerRadius="8" Padding="14">
+            <StackPanel Spacing="8">
+              <TextBlock Text="WAS-WÄRE-WENN" FontSize="11" FontWeight="Bold" Opacity="0.5"/>
+              <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="6">
+                <TextBlock Text="Zusätzliche Klausurnote:" VerticalAlignment="Center" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
+                <TextBox Text="{Binding WhatIfExamGradeText}" Width="70" PlaceholderText="z.B. 3"/>
+              </StackPanel>
+              <TextBlock Text="{Binding WhatIfResultDisplay}" TextWrapping="Wrap" FontSize="13"/>
+            </StackPanel>
+          </Border>
+        </StackPanel>
+      </Grid>
+    </ScrollViewer>
+
+    <Grid Grid.Row="3" ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto" Margin="0,16,0,0">
+      <Button Grid.Column="1" Content="Schließen" Click="OnClose"/>
+    </Grid>
+  </Grid>
+</Window>

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Groups/StudentPerformanceOverviewDialog.axaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Desktop.Views.Groups;
+
+public partial class StudentPerformanceOverviewDialog : Window
+{
+    public StudentPerformanceOverviewDialog() => InitializeComponent();
+
+    private void OnClose(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e) => Close();
+}

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Planning/WebUntisTimetableImportDialog.axaml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
           <DataTemplate x:DataType="svc:UntisTeacherDto"><TextBlock Text="{Binding DisplayName}"/></DataTemplate>
         </ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
       </ComboBox>
-      <DatePicker Grid.Column="1" SelectedDate="{Binding WeekDate}"/>
+      <CalendarDatePicker Grid.Column="1" SelectedDate="{Binding WeekDate}"/>
       <Button Grid.Column="2" Content="Woche laden" Command="{Binding LoadCommand}" IsEnabled="{Binding !Busy}"/>
     </Grid>
     <ScrollViewer Grid.Row="2">

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Settings/SettingsView.axaml

@@ -328,15 +328,15 @@
         </ScrollViewer>
       </ContentPage>
 
-      <!-- Tab: Word-Briefvorlagen (7.1.4 / 11.5) -->
+      <!-- Tab: portable PDF-Briefvorlagen -->
       <ContentPage Header="Briefvorlagen">
         <ScrollViewer>
           <StackPanel Margin="32,20,32,28" Spacing="16" MaxWidth="760">
-            <TextBlock Text="Word-Vorlagen bleiben vollständig in Word gestaltet. Die App befüllt Inhaltssteuerelemente anhand ihres Tags und prüft die Vorlage bereits beim Import."
+            <TextBlock Text="Portable .lavorlage-Pakete werden beim Import vollständig geprüft und lokal kopiert. Briefe entstehen anschließend als flache, durchsuchbare PDF-Dateien."
                        FontSize="12" Opacity="0.65" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
 
             <Grid ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*" ColumnSpacing="12">
-              <Button Grid.Column="0" Content="＋ DOCX-Vorlage importieren" Click="OnImportLetterTemplateClick"/>
+              <Button Grid.Column="0" Content="＋ .lavorlage importieren" Click="OnImportLetterTemplateClick"/>
               <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding LetterTemplateStatus}" FontSize="12"
                          VerticalAlignment="Center" TextWrapping="Wrap"
                          IsVisible="{Binding LetterTemplateStatus, Converter={x:Static StringConverters.IsNotNullOrEmpty}}"/>
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@
                         <StackPanel Grid.Column="0">
                           <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" FontWeight="SemiBold" FontSize="14"/>
                           <TextBlock FontSize="11" Opacity="0.55">
-                            <Run Text="{Binding OriginalFileName}"/><Run Text=" · "/>
+                            <Run Text="{Binding PackageFileName}"/><Run Text=" · "/>
                             <Run Text="{Binding ValidationSummary}"/>
                           </TextBlock>
                         </StackPanel>
@@ -391,19 +391,8 @@
             </ItemsControl>
 
             <Separator/>
-            <TextBlock Text="Unterstützte Tags" FontSize="15" FontWeight="SemiBold"/>
-            <TextBlock Text="In Word: Entwicklertools → Rich-Text- oder Nur-Text-Inhaltssteuerelement → Eigenschaften → Tag. Der Titel ist frei wählbar; ausgewertet wird der Tag."
+            <TextBlock Text="Vorlagen werden mit dem separaten LehrerApp Vorlagen-Designer erstellt. Designer und Hauptapp verwenden exakt dieselbe QuestPDF-Renderingbibliothek."
                        FontSize="12" Opacity="0.65" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
-            <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding SupportedLetterPlaceholders}">
-              <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
-                <DataTemplate DataType="services:LetterPlaceholder">
-                  <Grid ColumnDefinitions="190,*" Margin="0,3">
-                    <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding Tag}" FontFamily="Monospace" FontSize="12"/>
-                    <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Description}" FontSize="12" Opacity="0.7"/>
-                  </Grid>
-                </DataTemplate>
-              </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
-            </ItemsControl>
           </StackPanel>
         </ScrollViewer>
       </ContentPage>

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Settings/SettingsView.axaml.cs

@@ -263,9 +263,9 @@ public partial class SettingsView : UserControl
 
         var files = await topLevel.StorageProvider.OpenFilePickerAsync(new FilePickerOpenOptions
         {
-            Title = "Word-Briefvorlage importieren",
+            Title = "LehrerApp-Briefvorlage importieren",
             AllowMultiple = false,
-            FileTypeFilter = [new FilePickerFileType("Word-Dokumente") { Patterns = ["*.docx"] }],
+            FileTypeFilter = [new FilePickerFileType("LehrerApp-Vorlagen") { Patterns = ["*.lavorlage"] }],
         });
         if (files.Count > 0) vm.ImportLetterTemplate(files[0].Path.LocalPath);
     }
@@ -273,8 +273,7 @@ public partial class SettingsView : UserControl
     private void OnOpenLetterTemplateClick(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
     {
         if (sender is not Button { Tag: LetterTemplateListItem item }) return;
-        var service = App.Services.GetRequiredService<LehrerApp.Core.Services.LetterTemplateService>();
-        var path = service.GetTemplatePath(item.Model);
+        var path = item.Model.PackagePath;
         if (!File.Exists(path)) return;
         System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo(path) { UseShellExecute = true });
     }

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Students/ContactEditDialog.axaml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
           <TextBlock Text="Briefanrede" FontSize="12" Opacity="0.7"/>
           <TextBox Text="{Binding LetterSalutation}"
                    PlaceholderText="z.B. Sehr geehrte Frau Mustermann,"/>
-          <TextBlock Text="Wird unverändert in Word-Vorlagen für Letter.Salutation eingesetzt."
+          <TextBlock Text="Wird unverändert für den Vorlagen-Platzhalter Anrede eingesetzt."
                      FontSize="11" Opacity="0.55" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
         </StackPanel>
 

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Students/CreateLetterDialog.axaml

@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@
         xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels.Students"
         x:Class="LehrerApp.Desktop.Views.Students.CreateLetterDialog"
         x:DataType="vm:CreateLetterDialogViewModel"
-        Title="Word-Brief erstellen" Width="580" Height="650"
+        Title="PDF-Brief erstellen" Width="580" Height="760"
         MinWidth="500" MinHeight="540" CanResize="True"
         WindowStartupLocation="CenterOwner">
   <Grid RowDefinitions="*,Auto" Margin="24,20">
     <ScrollViewer Grid.Row="0" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
       <StackPanel Spacing="15">
-        <TextBlock Text="Word-Brief erstellen" Classes="dialogtitle"/>
+        <TextBlock Text="PDF-Brief erstellen" Classes="dialogtitle"/>
         <TextBlock FontSize="12" Opacity="0.65" TextWrapping="Wrap"
-                   Text="Die Vorlage wird vor der Erzeugung erneut geprüft. Das Original bleibt unverändert; gespeichert wird eine frei bearbeitbare DOCX-Kopie."/>
+                   Text="Die portable Vorlage und alle Pflichtfelder werden vor der Erzeugung geprüft. Gespeichert wird ein flaches, durchsuchbares PDF."/>
 
         <StackPanel Spacing="4">
           <TextBlock Text="Schüler" FontSize="12" Opacity="0.7"/>
@@ -43,6 +43,15 @@
             <CalendarDatePicker SelectedDate="{Binding LetterDate}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
           </StackPanel>
         </Grid>
+        <StackPanel Spacing="4">
+          <TextBlock Text="Brieftext" FontSize="12" Opacity="0.7"/>
+          <TextBox Text="{Binding LetterText}" AcceptsReturn="True" TextWrapping="Wrap" MinHeight="110"
+                   PlaceholderText="Inhalt des Briefes"/>
+        </StackPanel>
+        <StackPanel Spacing="4">
+          <TextBlock Text="Lehrkraft / Unterschrift" FontSize="12" Opacity="0.7"/>
+          <TextBox Text="{Binding TeacherName}" PlaceholderText="Name der Lehrkraft"/>
+        </StackPanel>
 
         <Border BorderBrush="#D97706" BorderThickness="1" CornerRadius="6" Padding="10"
                 IsVisible="{Binding HasIssues}">
@@ -68,7 +77,7 @@
 
     <Grid Grid.Row="1" ColumnDefinitions="*,10,*" Margin="0,18,0,0">
       <Button Grid.Column="0" Content="Abbrechen" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Click="OnCancel"/>
-      <Button Grid.Column="2" Content="DOCX speichern …" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+      <Button Grid.Column="2" Content="PDF speichern …" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
               IsEnabled="{Binding CanGenerate}" Click="OnGenerate"/>
     </Grid>
   </Grid>

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Students/CreateLetterDialog.axaml.cs

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ public partial class CreateLetterDialog : Window
         if (DataContext is not CreateLetterDialogViewModel vm) return;
         var file = await StorageProvider.SaveFilePickerAsync(new FilePickerSaveOptions
         {
-            Title = "Word-Brief speichern",
+            Title = "PDF-Brief speichern",
             SuggestedFileName = vm.SuggestedFileName,
-            DefaultExtension = "docx",
-            FileTypeChoices = [new FilePickerFileType("Word-Dokumente") { Patterns = ["*.docx"] }],
+            DefaultExtension = "pdf",
+            FileTypeChoices = [new FilePickerFileType("PDF-Dateien") { Patterns = ["*.pdf"] }],
         });
         if (file is null || !vm.Generate(file.Path.LocalPath)) return;
         Close(file.Path.LocalPath);

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Students/StudentDetailView.axaml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
         </StackPanel>
         <StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="8" VerticalAlignment="Top">
           <TextBlock Text="{Binding StudentStatus}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Opacity="0.65"/>
-          <Button Content="Word-Brief" Command="{Binding CreateLetterCommand}"
+          <Button Content="PDF-Brief" Command="{Binding CreateLetterCommand}"
                   IsVisible="{Binding !IsEditing}"/>
           <Button Content="Bearbeiten" Command="{Binding StartEditCommand}"
                   IsVisible="{Binding !IsEditing}"/>

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Students/StudentDetailView.axaml.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using LehrerApp.Desktop.Services;
 using LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels.Students;
 using LehrerApp.Desktop.Views.Shared;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using LehrerApp.Templating;
 
 namespace LehrerApp.Desktop.Views.Students;
 
@@ -57,7 +58,8 @@ public partial class StudentDetailView : UserControl
         if (owner is null || DataContext is not StudentDetailViewModel { Student: { } student }) return;
 
         var vm = new CreateLetterDialogViewModel(student,
-            App.Services.GetRequiredService<LehrerApp.Core.Services.LetterTemplateService>(),
+            App.Services.GetRequiredService<TemplateStore>(),
+            App.Services.GetRequiredService<ITemplateRenderer>(),
             App.Services.GetRequiredService<IGroupMembershipRepository>(),
             App.Services.GetRequiredService<IGroupRepository>());
         var dialog = new CreateLetterDialog { DataContext = vm };

LehrerApp.Desktop/Views/Students/WebUntisDocumentationComparisonDialog.axaml

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
                  Text="Nur eigene WebUntis-Einträge (Benutzer = eigener Login). Zeilen ohne automatische Zuordnung bitte manuell einem/einer Schüler*in zuweisen. Bereits lokal vorhandene Einträge sind gesperrt."/>
     </StackPanel>
     <StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="8">
-      <DatePicker SelectedDate="{Binding StartDate}"/>
+      <CalendarDatePicker SelectedDate="{Binding StartDate}"/>
       <TextBlock Text="bis" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
-      <DatePicker SelectedDate="{Binding EndDate}"/>
+      <CalendarDatePicker SelectedDate="{Binding EndDate}"/>
       <Button Content="Klassenbucheinträge laden" Command="{Binding LoadCommand}" IsEnabled="{Binding !Busy}"/>
     </StackPanel>
 

LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.Tests/AssetManagementTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+using LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.Tests;
+
+public sealed class AssetManagementTests
+{
+    private static readonly byte[] OnePixelPng = Convert.FromBase64String(
+        "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNk+A8AAQUBAScY42YAAAAASUVORK5CYII=");
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Import_ZeigtMetadatenUndBenenntKollisionenUm()
+    {
+        var viewModel = new DesignerViewModel();
+
+        var first = viewModel.ImportAsset("mein logo.png", OnePixelPng);
+        var second = viewModel.ImportAsset("mein logo.png", OnePixelPng);
+
+        Assert.Equal("mein-logo.png", first.Name);
+        Assert.Equal("mein-logo-2.png", second.Name);
+        Assert.Equal("1 × 1 px", first.Dimensions);
+        Assert.Equal(2, viewModel.AssetItems.Count);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void AlsImageEinfuegen_VerwendetKoordinatenUndAktualisiertReferenzzaehler()
+    {
+        var viewModel = new DesignerViewModel
+        { NewX = "15", NewY = "18", NewWidth = "32", NewHeight = "14" };
+        viewModel.ImportAsset("logo.png", OnePixelPng);
+
+        viewModel.InsertSelectedAssetAsImage();
+
+        Assert.Contains("IMG logo.png 15 18 32 14 scale=100%", viewModel.LayoutSource);
+        Assert.Equal(1, viewModel.SelectedAsset!.UsageCount);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void AlsImageEinfuegen_SchreibtProzentualeSkalierung()
+    {
+        var viewModel = new DesignerViewModel { NewImageScale = "37,5" };
+        viewModel.ImportAsset("logo.png", OnePixelPng);
+
+        viewModel.InsertSelectedAssetAsImage();
+
+        Assert.Contains("scale=37.5%", viewModel.LayoutSource);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Entfernen_LoeschtAssetUndAlleLayoutReferenzen()
+    {
+        var viewModel = new DesignerViewModel();
+        viewModel.ImportAsset("logo.png", OnePixelPng);
+        viewModel.InsertSelectedAssetAsImage();
+
+        viewModel.RemoveSelectedAsset();
+
+        Assert.Empty(viewModel.AssetItems);
+        Assert.Empty(viewModel.Assets);
+        Assert.DoesNotContain("IMG logo.png", viewModel.LayoutSource);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Ersetzen_BehältDateinamenUndLayoutReferenzen()
+    {
+        var viewModel = new DesignerViewModel();
+        viewModel.ImportAsset("logo.png", OnePixelPng);
+        viewModel.InsertSelectedAssetAsImage();
+
+        viewModel.ReplaceSelectedAsset(OnePixelPng);
+
+        Assert.Equal("logo.png", Assert.Single(viewModel.AssetItems).Name);
+        Assert.Contains("IMG logo.png", viewModel.LayoutSource);
+        Assert.Equal(1, viewModel.SelectedAsset!.UsageCount);
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.Tests/LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.Tests.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+  <PropertyGroup><IsPackable>false</IsPackable></PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner\LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.csproj" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" />
+    <PackageReference Include="xunit" />
+    <PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio"><PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets></PackageReference>
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.Tests/OverlayEditorTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+using Avalonia;
+using LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.Tests;
+
+public sealed class OverlayEditorTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void Koordinatenabbildung_BeruecksichtigtLetterboxUndIstUmkehrbar()
+    {
+        var displayedPage = OverlayCoordinateMapper.PageRect(new Size(1000, 1000), 210, 297);
+        var dslRect = new Rect(20, 30, 80, 45);
+
+        var controlRect = OverlayCoordinateMapper.ToControl(dslRect, displayedPage, 210, 297);
+        var mappedTopLeft = OverlayCoordinateMapper.ToDsl(controlRect.TopLeft, displayedPage, 210, 297);
+        var mappedBottomRight = OverlayCoordinateMapper.ToDsl(controlRect.BottomRight, displayedPage, 210, 297);
+
+        Assert.Equal(1000, displayedPage.Height, 6);
+        Assert.True(displayedPage.X > 140);
+        Assert.Equal(dslRect.X, mappedTopLeft.X, 6);
+        Assert.Equal(dslRect.Y, mappedTopLeft.Y, 6);
+        Assert.Equal(dslRect.Right, mappedBottomRight.X, 6);
+        Assert.Equal(dslRect.Bottom, mappedBottomRight.Y, 6);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Messbereich_WirdInElementformularUebernommen()
+    {
+        var viewModel = new DesignerViewModel();
+
+        viewModel.ApplyMeasurement(new(12.5, 34.25, 80, 22.5, true));
+
+        Assert.Equal("12.5", viewModel.NewX);
+        Assert.Equal("34.25", viewModel.NewY);
+        Assert.Equal("80", viewModel.NewWidth);
+        Assert.Equal("22.5", viewModel.NewHeight);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void TextVerschieben_ErhaeltInhaltUndAttribute()
+    {
+        var viewModel = new DesignerViewModel
+        { LayoutSource = "PAGE 210 297 mm\nTEXT 20 30 \"Hallo Welt\" size=10 bold=true" };
+
+        viewModel.ApplyElementGeometry(new(2, "TEXT", 25.5, 40, 70, 5));
+
+        Assert.Contains("TEXT 25.5 40 \"Hallo Welt\" size=10 bold=true", viewModel.LayoutSource);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void SkaliertesBildResize_RechnetEffektivenRahmenZurueckUndErhaeltScale()
+    {
+        var viewModel = new DesignerViewModel
+        { LayoutSource = "PAGE 210 297 mm\nIMG logo.png 10 15 30 12 scale=50%" };
+
+        viewModel.ApplyElementGeometry(new(2, "IMG", 20, 25, 30, 12));
+
+        Assert.Contains("IMG logo.png 20 25 60 24 scale=50%", viewModel.LayoutSource);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void DslSeitengroesse_SteuertOverlayAuchBeiAbweichendemManifestformular()
+    {
+        var viewModel = new DesignerViewModel { PageWidth = 210, PageHeight = 297 };
+
+        viewModel.LayoutSource = "PAGE 200 200 pt";
+
+        Assert.Equal(200, viewModel.OverlayPageWidth);
+        Assert.Equal(200, viewModel.OverlayPageHeight);
+        Assert.Equal("pt", viewModel.OverlayPageUnit);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void FlowSlotVerschieben_AendertNurDasPragmaDerAusgewaehltenSeite()
+    {
+        var viewModel = new DesignerViewModel();
+        var layout = new LehrerApp.Templating.LayoutParser().Parse(viewModel.LayoutSource);
+        var firstSlot = layout.PageTemplates.Single(x => x.Name == "first").FlowSlots.Single();
+        var continuationSlot = layout.PageTemplates.Single(x => x.Name == "continuation").FlowSlots.Single();
+
+        viewModel.ApplyElementGeometry(new(firstSlot.Line, "FLOW", 25, 95, 160, 165));
+
+        var updated = new LehrerApp.Templating.LayoutParser().Parse(viewModel.LayoutSource);
+        var updatedFirst = updated.PageTemplates.Single(x => x.Name == "first").FlowSlots.Single();
+        var updatedContinuation = updated.PageTemplates.Single(x => x.Name == "continuation").FlowSlots.Single();
+        Assert.Equal(25, updatedFirst.X);
+        Assert.Equal(95, updatedFirst.Y);
+        Assert.Equal(continuationSlot.X, updatedContinuation.X);
+        Assert.Equal(continuationSlot.Y, updatedContinuation.Y);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ElementKannGezieltInContentFlowEingefuegtWerden()
+    {
+        var viewModel = new DesignerViewModel
+        {
+            NewElementScope = "Content-Flow", SelectedContentFlow = "body",
+            NewElementType = "TEXT", NewContent = "Nachsatz", NewAttributes = "gap=5",
+        };
+
+        viewModel.AddElement();
+
+        var flow = new LehrerApp.Templating.LayoutParser().Parse(viewModel.LayoutSource).ContentFlows.Single();
+        var text = Assert.IsType<LehrerApp.Templating.TextElement>(flow.Elements.Last());
+        Assert.Equal("Nachsatz", text.Content);
+        Assert.Equal("5", text.Attributes["gap"]);
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.Tests/PdfImportPipelineTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+using LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner;
+using LehrerApp.Templating;
+using Xunit;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+using QuestPDF.Fluent;
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.Tests;
+
+[SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+[SupportedOSPlatform("linux")]
+[SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
+public sealed class PdfImportPipelineTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void TemplateDiff_LaesstIdentischenTextStatischUndMarkiertAbweichung()
+    {
+        var pipeline = new PdfImportPipeline();
+        var template = Document(
+            Block("a", 40, 30, "Schule am Park"),
+            Block("b", 40, 100, "Max Mustermann"));
+        var example = Document(
+            Block("a2", 40, 30, "Schule am Park"),
+            Block("b2", 40, 100, "Erika Beispiel"));
+
+        var candidate = Assert.Single(pipeline.FindCandidates(example, template));
+
+        Assert.Equal("Erika Beispiel", candidate.OriginalText);
+        Assert.Equal(PdfImportConfidence.High, candidate.Confidence);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void EinzelPdf_ErkenntDatumTypDeterministisch()
+    {
+        var pipeline = new PdfImportPipeline();
+
+        var candidate = Assert.Single(pipeline.FindCandidates(Document(Block("d", 400, 60, "31.08.2026")), null));
+
+        Assert.Equal("Datum", candidate.Name);
+        Assert.Equal(PlaceholderType.Date, candidate.Type);
+        Assert.Equal(PdfImportConfidence.High, candidate.Confidence);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void UebernahmeErsetztDasAktuelleDesignerprojekt()
+    {
+        var result = new PdfImportResult("PAGE 595 842 pt\nTEXT 40 100 $Name\n",
+            new TemplateManifest
+            {
+                Id = "pdf-import", Name = "PDF-Import", PageSize = new(595, 842, "pt"),
+                Placeholders = [new("Name", PlaceholderType.Text)],
+            }, new Dictionary<string, byte[]>(),
+            [new PdfImportCandidate { Id = "x", BlockIds = ["x"], OriginalText = "Erika Beispiel", Name = "Name", Confidence = PdfImportConfidence.High }]);
+        var viewModel = new DesignerViewModel();
+
+        viewModel.ApplyPdfImport(result);
+
+        Assert.Equal("pt", viewModel.Unit);
+        Assert.Equal("Erika Beispiel", Assert.Single(viewModel.Placeholders).Sample);
+        Assert.Contains("$Name", viewModel.LayoutSource);
+        Assert.False(viewModel.CanExport);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task EchtesPdf_WirdExtrahiertUndAlsRenderbareVorlageErzeugt()
+    {
+        QuestPDF.Settings.License = LicenseType.Community;
+        var path = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"pdf-import-{Guid.NewGuid():N}.pdf");
+        try
+        {
+            QuestPDF.Fluent.Document.Create(document => document.Page(page =>
+            {
+                page.Size(595, 842); page.Margin(40); page.Content().Text("Erika Beispiel").FontSize(11);
+            })).GeneratePdf(path);
+
+            var result = await new PdfImportPipeline().BuildAsync(path, null, null, null);
+            var viewModel = new DesignerViewModel();
+            viewModel.ApplyPdfImport(result);
+            var png = new QuestTemplateRenderer().RenderFirstPageToPng(viewModel.BuildLoaded(), viewModel.BuildDataProvider());
+
+            Assert.NotEmpty(result.Candidates);
+            Assert.Contains("pdf-import-background.png", result.Assets.Keys);
+            Assert.True(png.Length > 1_000);
+        }
+        finally { if (File.Exists(path)) File.Delete(path); }
+    }
+
+    private static PdfImportDocument Document(params PdfTextBlock[] blocks) =>
+        new([new PdfImportPage(1, 595, 842, blocks)]);
+
+    private static PdfTextBlock Block(string id, double x, double y, string text) =>
+        new(id, 1, x, y, 120, 12, 11, "Arial", false, false, text);
+}

LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.Tests/ProjectLifecycleTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+using LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.Tests;
+
+public sealed class ProjectLifecycleTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void Reset_ErzeugtEinVollstaendigLeeresUnabhaengigesProjekt()
+    {
+        var viewModel = new DesignerViewModel();
+        viewModel.ImportAsset("logo.png", OnePixelPng);
+        viewModel.Placeholders.Add(new("Test", LehrerApp.Templating.PlaceholderType.Text, false, "Wert"));
+        viewModel.NewElementType = "IMG";
+        viewModel.NewContent = "logo.png";
+
+        viewModel.Reset();
+
+        Assert.Equal("neue-vorlage", viewModel.TemplateId);
+        Assert.Contains("#pragma page-template first", viewModel.LayoutSource);
+        Assert.Contains("#pragma page-template continuation", viewModel.LayoutSource);
+        Assert.Contains("#pragma content-flow body", viewModel.LayoutSource);
+        Assert.Empty(viewModel.Placeholders);
+        Assert.Empty(viewModel.Assets);
+        Assert.Empty(viewModel.AssetItems);
+        Assert.Equal("de-DE", viewModel.MetadataItems.Single(x => x.Name == "language").Value);
+        Assert.Equal("letter", viewModel.MetadataItems.Single(x => x.Name == "report-type").Value);
+        Assert.Null(viewModel.SelectedAsset);
+        Assert.Null(viewModel.PreviewImage);
+        Assert.Equal("TEXT", viewModel.NewElementType);
+        Assert.Equal("$Brieftext", viewModel.NewContent);
+        Assert.False(viewModel.CanExport);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void FreieMetadaten_WerdenInDasManifestUebernommen()
+    {
+        var viewModel = new DesignerViewModel();
+        viewModel.MetadataItems.Add(new("school-year", "2026/27"));
+
+        var manifest = viewModel.BuildManifest();
+
+        Assert.Equal("de-DE", manifest.Metadata["language"]);
+        Assert.Equal("2026/27", manifest.Metadata["school-year"]);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void PlatzhalterAnlegen_WaehltIhnAusUndUebernimmtBearbeiteteDefinition()
+    {
+        var viewModel = new DesignerViewModel();
+        viewModel.Placeholders.Clear();
+
+        var placeholder = viewModel.AddPlaceholder();
+        placeholder.Name = "Sprache";
+        placeholder.Type = LehrerApp.Templating.PlaceholderType.Text;
+        placeholder.Required = true;
+        placeholder.Sample = "Deutsch";
+        placeholder.IsConstant = true;
+        placeholder.Bold = true;
+        placeholder.Italic = true;
+        placeholder.Underline = true;
+
+        Assert.Same(placeholder, viewModel.SelectedPlaceholder);
+        Assert.True(viewModel.HasSelectedPlaceholder);
+        Assert.False(viewModel.HasNoSelectedPlaceholder);
+        var definition = Assert.Single(viewModel.BuildManifest().Placeholders);
+        Assert.Equal("Sprache", definition.Name);
+        Assert.Equal(LehrerApp.Templating.PlaceholderType.Text, definition.Type);
+        Assert.True(definition.Required);
+        Assert.True(definition.IsConstant);
+        Assert.Equal("Deutsch", definition.ConstantValue);
+        Assert.True(definition.Bold);
+        Assert.True(definition.Italic);
+        Assert.True(definition.Underline);
+
+        viewModel.RemoveSelectedPlaceholder();
+        Assert.Empty(viewModel.Placeholders);
+        Assert.Null(viewModel.SelectedPlaceholder);
+        Assert.False(viewModel.HasSelectedPlaceholder);
+        Assert.True(viewModel.HasNoSelectedPlaceholder);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void DoppeltePlatzhalternamen_WerdenVerstaendlichAbgelehnt()
+    {
+        var viewModel = new DesignerViewModel();
+        viewModel.Placeholders.Clear();
+        viewModel.Placeholders.Add(new("Name", LehrerApp.Templating.PlaceholderType.Text, false, "A"));
+        viewModel.Placeholders.Add(new("Name", LehrerApp.Templating.PlaceholderType.Text, false, "B"));
+
+        var exception = Assert.Throws<InvalidDataException>(() => viewModel.BuildManifest());
+
+        Assert.Contains("mehrfach", exception.Message);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void AlteAbsoluteLayouts_WerdenBeimOeffnenVerlustfreiInSeitentypEingebettet()
+    {
+        const string source = "PAGE 210 297 mm\nTEXT 20 30 \"Altbestand\" size=12\n";
+        var layout = new LehrerApp.Templating.LayoutParser().Parse(source);
+
+        var migrated = DesignerViewModel.MigrateLegacyLayout(source, layout);
+        var parsed = new LehrerApp.Templating.LayoutParser().Parse(migrated);
+
+        Assert.True(parsed.UsesPageTemplates);
+        Assert.Equal("Altbestand", Assert.IsType<LehrerApp.Templating.TextElement>(
+            parsed.PageTemplates.Single(x => x.Name == "first").Elements.Single()).Content);
+        Assert.Empty(parsed.ContentFlows.Single().Elements);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void AktuelleAnsicht_KannAlsPdfGerendertWerden()
+    {
+        var pdf = new DesignerViewModel().RenderCurrentPdf();
+
+        Assert.True(pdf.Length > 100);
+        Assert.Equal("%PDF-", System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(pdf, 0, 5));
+    }
+
+    private static readonly byte[] OnePixelPng = Convert.FromBase64String(
+        "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNk+A8AAQUBAScY42YAAAAASUVORK5CYII=");
+}

LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.Tests/StarterTemplateLibraryTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+using LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner;
+using LehrerApp.Templating;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.Tests;
+
+public sealed class StarterTemplateLibraryTests : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly string _directory = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"starter-library-{Guid.NewGuid():N}");
+    public StarterTemplateLibraryTests() => Directory.CreateDirectory(_directory);
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void SpeichernUndAktualisieren_VerwendetStabileIdUndErsetztInhalt()
+    {
+        var library = new StarterTemplateLibrary(_directory);
+        var manifest = Manifest("briefkopf", "Briefkopf");
+        library.Save(manifest, "PAGE 210 297 mm\nTEXT 10 10 \"Version 1\"", EmptyAssets());
+
+        library.Save(manifest, "PAGE 210 297 mm\nTEXT 10 10 \"Version 2\"", EmptyAssets());
+
+        var item = Assert.Single(library.GetAll());
+        var (_, layout) = library.Load(item);
+        Assert.Equal("briefkopf", item.Id);
+        Assert.Contains("Version 2", layout);
+        Assert.DoesNotContain("Version 1", layout);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Duplizieren_ErzeugtUnabhaengigeIdUndLaesstOriginalUnveraendert()
+    {
+        var library = new StarterTemplateLibrary(_directory);
+        var original = library.Save(Manifest("briefkopf", "Briefkopf"),
+            "PAGE 210 297 mm", EmptyAssets());
+
+        var firstCopy = library.Duplicate(original);
+        var secondCopy = library.Duplicate(original);
+
+        Assert.Equal("briefkopf-kopie", firstCopy.Id);
+        Assert.Equal("briefkopf-kopie-2", secondCopy.Id);
+        Assert.Equal(3, library.GetAll().Count);
+        Assert.Equal("Briefkopf", library.Load(original).Template.Manifest.Name);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ImportUndExport_UebertragenPortablesPaket()
+    {
+        var sourceLibrary = new StarterTemplateLibrary(Path.Combine(_directory, "source"));
+        var targetLibrary = new StarterTemplateLibrary(Path.Combine(_directory, "target"));
+        var item = sourceLibrary.Save(Manifest("kopf", "Schulbriefkopf"), "PAGE 210 297 mm", EmptyAssets());
+        var exported = Path.Combine(_directory, "export.lavorlage");
+
+        sourceLibrary.Export(item, exported);
+        var imported = targetLibrary.Import(exported);
+
+        Assert.Equal("kopf", imported.Id);
+        Assert.Equal("Schulbriefkopf", Assert.Single(targetLibrary.GetAll()).Name);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void AlsNeuesProjekt_BehaeltLayoutUndVergibtNeueMetadaten()
+    {
+        var library = new StarterTemplateLibrary(_directory);
+        var item = library.Save(Manifest("kopf", "Schulbriefkopf"),
+            "PAGE 210 297 mm\nTEXT 10 10 \"Schule\"", EmptyAssets());
+        var (template, layout) = library.Load(item);
+        var viewModel = new DesignerViewModel();
+
+        viewModel.LoadAsNewProject(template, layout);
+
+        Assert.Equal("kopf-neu", viewModel.TemplateId);
+        Assert.Equal("Schulbriefkopf - Neu", viewModel.TemplateName);
+        Assert.Contains("Schule", viewModel.LayoutSource);
+        Assert.Equal("kopf", library.Load(item).Template.Manifest.Id);
+    }
+
+    private static TemplateManifest Manifest(string id, string name) => new()
+    { Id = id, Name = name, Description = "Wiederverwendbarer Ausgangspunkt" };
+    private static IReadOnlyDictionary<string, byte[]> EmptyAssets() => new Dictionary<string, byte[]>();
+    public void Dispose() { if (Directory.Exists(_directory)) Directory.Delete(_directory, true); }
+}

LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner/App.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<Application xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+             x:Class="LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.App" RequestedThemeVariant="Default">
+  <Application.Styles>
+    <FluentTheme/>
+    <StyleInclude Source="avares://Avalonia.Controls.DataGrid/Themes/Fluent.xaml"/>
+    <Style Selector="TextBlock.section"><Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="SemiBold"/><Setter Property="FontSize" Value="15"/></Style>
+    <Style Selector="TextBlock.label"><Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.7"/><Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12"/></Style>
+  </Application.Styles>
+</Application>

LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner/App.axaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Controls.ApplicationLifetimes;
+using Avalonia.Markup.Xaml;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner;
+
+public sealed class App : Application
+{
+    public override void Initialize() => AvaloniaXamlLoader.Load(this);
+    public override void OnFrameworkInitializationCompleted()
+    {
+        if (ApplicationLifetime is IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime desktop)
+            desktop.MainWindow = new MainWindow();
+        base.OnFrameworkInitializationCompleted();
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner/DesignerViewModel.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,780 @@
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.Globalization;
+using Avalonia.Media.Imaging;
+using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
+using LehrerApp.Templating;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner;
+
+public partial class DesignerViewModel : ObservableObject
+{
+    private Bitmap? _pageTemplatePreview;
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _templateId = "elternbrief-standard";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _templateName = "Elternbrief Standard";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _description = "Briefvorlage mit Schul-Briefkopf";
+    [ObservableProperty] private decimal _pageWidth = 210;
+    [ObservableProperty] private decimal _pageHeight = 297;
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _unit = "mm";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _layoutSource = DefaultLayout;
+    [ObservableProperty] private bool _useContinuationLayout;
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _continuationLayoutSource = "PAGE 210 297 mm\nFLOWBOX 20 20 170 257 $Brieftext size=11\n";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _newElementType = "TEXT";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _newX = "20";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _newY = "50";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _newWidth = "170";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _newHeight = "30";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _newImageScale = "100";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _newContent = "$Brieftext";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _newAttributes = "size=11";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _newElementScope = "Seitenvorlage (fest)";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _selectedContentFlow = "body";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _newPageTemplateName = "continuation";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _newFlowName = "body";
+    [ObservableProperty] private Bitmap? _previewImage;
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _status = "Bereit.";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _statusColor = "#475569";
+    [ObservableProperty] private bool _canExport;
+    [ObservableProperty] private DesignerPlaceholder? _selectedPlaceholder;
+    [ObservableProperty] private DesignerMetadata? _selectedMetadata;
+    [ObservableProperty] private DesignerAsset? _selectedAsset;
+    [ObservableProperty] private StarterTemplateItem? _selectedStarterTemplate;
+    [ObservableProperty] private OverlayEditorMode _overlayMode = OverlayEditorMode.Measure;
+    [ObservableProperty] private bool _snapOverlayToGrid = true;
+    [ObservableProperty] private double _overlayGridSize = 1;
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _overlayCoordinates = "x=– · y=–";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _selectedOverlayElement = "Kein Element ausgewählt";
+    [ObservableProperty] private double _overlayPageWidth = 210;
+    [ObservableProperty] private double _overlayPageHeight = 297;
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _overlayPageUnit = "mm";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _selectedPageTemplate = "first";
+    [ObservableProperty] private DesignerPreviewPage? _selectedPreviewPage;
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> Units { get; } = ["mm", "cm", "pt", "in"];
+    public IReadOnlyList<PlaceholderType> PlaceholderTypes { get; } = Enum.GetValues<PlaceholderType>();
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> ElementTypes { get; } =
+        ["TEXT", "TEXTBOX", "FLOWBOX", "DRAWBOX", "FLOWDRAWBOX", "IMG", "TABLE", "CHART"];
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> ElementScopes { get; } = ["Seitenvorlage (fest)", "Content-Flow"];
+    public ObservableCollection<DesignerPlaceholder> Placeholders { get; } =
+    [
+        new("Datum", PlaceholderType.Date, true, DateTime.Today.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)),
+        new("Empfaenger", PlaceholderType.Text, true, "Familie Beispiel"),
+        new("Anrede", PlaceholderType.Text, true, "Frau Beispiel"),
+        new("Brieftext", PlaceholderType.Multiline, true, "hiermit informieren wir Sie über einen wichtigen Termin.\n\nMit freundlichen Grüßen"),
+        new("LehrerName", PlaceholderType.Text, true, "M. Mustermann"),
+    ];
+    public ObservableCollection<DesignerMetadata> MetadataItems { get; } =
+    [
+        new(TemplateMetadataKeys.Language, "de-DE"),
+        new(TemplateMetadataKeys.ReportType, "letter"),
+    ];
+    public Dictionary<string, byte[]> Assets { get; } = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    public ObservableCollection<DesignerAsset> AssetItems { get; } = [];
+    public ObservableCollection<StarterTemplateItem> StarterTemplates { get; } = [];
+    public ObservableCollection<string> PageTemplateNames { get; } = ["first"];
+    public ObservableCollection<string> ContentFlowNames { get; } = ["body"];
+    public ObservableCollection<DesignerPreviewPage> PreviewPages { get; } = [];
+    public bool HasSelectedPlaceholder => SelectedPlaceholder is not null;
+    public bool HasNoSelectedPlaceholder => SelectedPlaceholder is null;
+
+    public DesignerViewModel() => SelectedPlaceholder = Placeholders.FirstOrDefault();
+
+    partial void OnSelectedPlaceholderChanged(DesignerPlaceholder? value)
+    {
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasSelectedPlaceholder));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasNoSelectedPlaceholder));
+    }
+
+    partial void OnSelectedPreviewPageChanged(DesignerPreviewPage? value) => PreviewImage = value?.Image;
+
+    public void Reset()
+    {
+        TemplateId = "neue-vorlage"; TemplateName = "Neue Vorlage"; Description = "";
+        PageWidth = 210; PageHeight = 297; Unit = "mm"; LayoutSource = EmptyStructuredLayout;
+        UseContinuationLayout = false;
+        ContinuationLayoutSource = "PAGE 210 297 mm\nFLOWBOX 20 20 170 257 $Brieftext size=11\n";
+        Placeholders.Clear(); SelectedPlaceholder = null;
+        MetadataItems.Clear(); MetadataItems.Add(new(TemplateMetadataKeys.Language, "de-DE"));
+        MetadataItems.Add(new(TemplateMetadataKeys.ReportType, "letter"));
+        SelectedMetadata = null;
+        Assets.Clear(); AssetItems.Clear(); SelectedAsset = null;
+        NewElementType = "TEXT"; NewX = "20"; NewY = "50"; NewWidth = "170"; NewHeight = "30";
+        NewImageScale = "100"; NewContent = "$Brieftext"; NewAttributes = "size=11";
+        ClearPreviewPages(); CanExport = false;
+        OverlayMode = OverlayEditorMode.Measure; OverlayCoordinates = "x=– · y=–";
+        SelectedOverlayElement = "Kein Element ausgewählt";
+        SetStatus("Neues Projekt angelegt.", false);
+    }
+
+    public TemplateManifest BuildManifest() => new()
+    {
+        SchemaVersion = TemplateLoader.CurrentSchemaVersion,
+        Id = TemplateId.Trim(), Name = TemplateName.Trim(), Description = Description.Trim(),
+        PageSize = new((float)PageWidth, (float)PageHeight, Unit), LayoutFile = "layout.tpl",
+        ContinuationLayoutFile = UseContinuationLayout ? "continuation.tpl" : null,
+        Metadata = BuildMetadata(),
+        Placeholders = BuildPlaceholders(),
+    };
+
+    public LoadedTemplate BuildLoaded()
+    {
+        var manifest = BuildManifest();
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(manifest.Id) || manifest.Id.Any(c => !(char.IsAsciiLetterOrDigit(c) || c == '-')))
+            throw new InvalidDataException("Die ID darf nur ASCII-Buchstaben, Ziffern und Bindestriche enthalten.");
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(manifest.Name)) throw new InvalidDataException("Der Vorlagenname fehlt.");
+        var layout = new LayoutParser().Parse(LayoutSource);
+        var continuationLayout = UseContinuationLayout ? new LayoutParser().Parse(ContinuationLayoutSource) : null;
+        var issues = new List<ValidationIssue>();
+        var layouts = continuationLayout is null ? new[] { layout } : new[] { layout, continuationLayout };
+        var declared = manifest.Placeholders.Select(x => x.Name).ToHashSet(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+        foreach (var used in layouts.SelectMany(TemplateLoader.UsedPlaceholders).Distinct(StringComparer.Ordinal)
+                     .Where(x => !declared.Contains(x)))
+            issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"Platzhalter „{used}“ ist nicht deklariert."));
+        foreach (var path in layouts.SelectMany(x => x.Elements).Select(x => x switch { BackgroundElement b => b.Path, ImageElement i => i.Path, _ => null }).Where(x => x is not null))
+            if (!Assets.ContainsKey(path!)) issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"Asset „{path}“ fehlt."));
+        if (layout.UsesPageTemplates && continuationLayout is not null)
+            issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error,
+                "Layoutformat 3 enthält Folgeseiten als page-template und kann nicht zusätzlich continuation.tpl verwenden."));
+        if (!layout.UsesPageTemplates)
+        {
+            var firstFlows = layout.Elements.Where(x => x is FlowBoxElement or FlowDrawBoxElement).ToList();
+            if (firstFlows.Count > 1)
+                issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, "Ein Legacy-Layout darf höchstens eine FLOWBOX enthalten."));
+            if (continuationLayout is not null)
+            {
+                var continuationFlows = continuationLayout.Elements.Where(x => x is FlowBoxElement or FlowDrawBoxElement).ToList();
+                if (firstFlows.Count != 1 || continuationFlows.Count != 1)
+                    issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, "Haupt- und Folgeseite müssen jeweils genau ein fließendes Element enthalten."));
+                else if (firstFlows[0].GetType() != continuationFlows[0].GetType())
+                    issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, "Haupt- und Folgeseite müssen denselben fließenden Elementtyp verwenden."));
+                else if (firstFlows[0].X != continuationFlows[0].X || firstFlows[0].Y != continuationFlows[0].Y
+                    || firstFlows[0].Width != continuationFlows[0].Width || firstFlows[0].Height != continuationFlows[0].Height)
+                    issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, "Die FLOWBOX muss auf Haupt- und Folgeseiten dieselbe Position und Größe haben."));
+            }
+        }
+        foreach (var issue in TemplateDataResolver.ValidateConstants(manifest))
+            issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, issue));
+        if (issues.Count > 0) throw new TemplateValidationException(new(issues));
+        return new(manifest, layout, new Dictionary<string, byte[]>(Assets), ContinuationLayout: continuationLayout);
+    }
+
+    public ITemplateDataProvider BuildDataProvider() => new DesignerDataProvider(Placeholders.ToDictionary(
+        x => x.Name.Trim(), x => x.ToValue(), StringComparer.Ordinal));
+
+    public byte[] RenderCurrentPdf() =>
+        new QuestTemplateRenderer().RenderToPdf(BuildLoaded(), BuildDataProvider());
+
+    public void ApplyPdfImport(PdfImportResult import)
+    {
+        TemplateId = import.Manifest.Id; TemplateName = import.Manifest.Name; Description = import.Manifest.Description;
+        PageWidth = (decimal)import.Manifest.PageSize.Width; PageHeight = (decimal)import.Manifest.PageSize.Height;
+        Unit = import.Manifest.PageSize.Unit; LayoutSource = import.LayoutSource;
+        UseContinuationLayout = false;
+        Placeholders.Clear();
+        foreach (var definition in import.Manifest.Placeholders)
+        {
+            var candidate = import.Candidates.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name.Equals(definition.Name, StringComparison.Ordinal));
+            Placeholders.Add(new(definition.Name, definition.Type, definition.Required,
+                candidate?.OriginalText ?? DesignerPlaceholder.SampleFor(definition.Type)));
+        }
+        SelectedPlaceholder = Placeholders.FirstOrDefault();
+        Assets.Clear(); AssetItems.Clear();
+        foreach (var asset in import.Assets) AddOrReplaceAsset(asset.Key, asset.Value, keepName: true);
+        MetadataItems.Clear();
+        foreach (var metadata in import.Manifest.Metadata) MetadataItems.Add(new(metadata.Key, metadata.Value));
+        CanExport = false;
+        SetStatus("PDF-Import übernommen. Bitte Vorschau, Platzhalter und Layout vor dem Speichern prüfen.", false);
+    }
+
+    public DesignerPlaceholder AddPlaceholder()
+    {
+        var existing = Placeholders.Select(x => x.Name).ToHashSet(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+        var index = Placeholders.Count + 1;
+        while (existing.Contains($"Feld{index}")) index++;
+        var placeholder = new DesignerPlaceholder($"Feld{index}", PlaceholderType.Text, false, "Beispiel");
+        Placeholders.Add(placeholder); SelectedPlaceholder = placeholder; CanExport = false;
+        SetStatus($"Platzhalter „{placeholder.Name}“ angelegt. Details können jetzt bearbeitet werden.", false);
+        return placeholder;
+    }
+
+    public void RemoveSelectedPlaceholder()
+    {
+        if (SelectedPlaceholder is not { } selected) return;
+        Placeholders.Remove(selected); SelectedPlaceholder = null; CanExport = false;
+        SetStatus($"Platzhalter „{selected.Name}“ entfernt.", false);
+    }
+
+    public void Load(LoadedTemplate template, string layoutSource, string? continuationLayoutSource = null)
+    {
+        if (!template.Layout.UsesPageTemplates && continuationLayoutSource is null)
+            layoutSource = MigrateLegacyLayout(layoutSource, template.Layout);
+        TemplateId = template.Manifest.Id; TemplateName = template.Manifest.Name; Description = template.Manifest.Description;
+        PageWidth = (decimal)template.Manifest.PageSize.Width; PageHeight = (decimal)template.Manifest.PageSize.Height;
+        Unit = template.Manifest.PageSize.Unit; LayoutSource = layoutSource;
+        UseContinuationLayout = !template.Layout.UsesPageTemplates
+            && template.Manifest.ContinuationLayoutFile is not null;
+        ContinuationLayoutSource = continuationLayoutSource ?? "PAGE 210 297 mm\n";
+        MetadataItems.Clear();
+        foreach (var item in template.Manifest.Metadata.OrderBy(x => x.Key, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            MetadataItems.Add(new(item.Key, item.Value));
+        SelectedMetadata = null;
+        Placeholders.Clear();
+        foreach (var placeholder in template.Manifest.Placeholders)
+            Placeholders.Add(new(placeholder.Name, placeholder.Type, placeholder.Required,
+                placeholder.IsConstant ? placeholder.ConstantValue ?? "" : DesignerPlaceholder.SampleFor(placeholder.Type),
+                placeholder.IsConstant, placeholder.Bold, placeholder.Italic, placeholder.Underline));
+        SelectedPlaceholder = Placeholders.FirstOrDefault();
+        Assets.Clear(); AssetItems.Clear();
+        foreach (var asset in template.Assets) AddOrReplaceAsset(asset.Key, asset.Value, keepName: true);
+        RefreshAssetUsage();
+        CanExport = true; SetStatus($"„{template.Manifest.Name}“ geladen.", false);
+    }
+
+    public static string MigrateLegacyLayout(string source, TemplateLayout layout)
+    {
+        if (layout.UsesPageTemplates) return source;
+        var statements = source.Replace("\r\n", "\n", StringComparison.Ordinal).Split('\n')
+            .Where(line =>
+            {
+                var trimmed = line.Trim();
+                return trimmed.Length > 0 && !trimmed.StartsWith('#')
+                    && !trimmed.StartsWith("PAGE ", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            }).Select(line => line.Trim()).ToList();
+        var margin = layout.Unit.Equals("mm", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ? 20f : layout.Width * 0.08f;
+        var x = FormatNumber(margin); var y = FormatNumber(margin);
+        var width = FormatNumber(Math.Max(1, layout.Width - margin * 2));
+        var height = FormatNumber(Math.Max(1, layout.Height - margin * 2));
+        var result = new List<string>
+        {
+            $"PAGE {FormatNumber(layout.Width)} {FormatNumber(layout.Height)} {layout.Unit}",
+            "#pragma format-version 3", "", "#pragma page-template first",
+        };
+        result.AddRange(statements);
+        result.AddRange([
+            $"#pragma flow-slot body x={x} y={y} w={width} h={height}",
+            "#pragma end-page-template", "", "#pragma page-template continuation",
+            $"#pragma flow-slot body x={x} y={y} w={width} h={height}",
+            "#pragma end-page-template", "", "#pragma content-flow body",
+            "#pragma end-content-flow", "",
+        ]);
+        return string.Join('\n', result);
+    }
+
+    public void LoadAsNewProject(LoadedTemplate template, string layoutSource, string? continuationLayoutSource = null, string? newId = null)
+    {
+        Load(template, layoutSource, continuationLayoutSource);
+        TemplateId = newId ?? template.Manifest.Id + "-neu";
+        TemplateName = template.Manifest.Name + " - Neu";
+        CanExport = false;
+        SetStatus($"Neues unabhängiges Projekt aus „{template.Manifest.Name}“ erstellt. Bitte ID und Namen prüfen.", false);
+    }
+
+    public void PreviewTemplate(LoadedTemplate template)
+    {
+        var provider = BuildSampleDataProvider(template.Manifest);
+        RenderPreviewPages(template, provider);
+        SetStatus($"Vorschau von „{template.Manifest.Name}“ mit {PreviewPages.Count} Seite(n).", false);
+    }
+
+    public void RenderPreviewPages(LoadedTemplate template, ITemplateDataProvider provider)
+    {
+        var pages = new QuestTemplateRenderer().RenderPagesToPng(template, provider);
+        ClearPreviewPages();
+        for (var index = 0; index < pages.Count; index++)
+        {
+            using var stream = new MemoryStream(pages[index]);
+            PreviewPages.Add(new(index + 1, new Bitmap(stream)));
+        }
+        SelectedPreviewPage = PreviewPages.FirstOrDefault();
+    }
+
+    public void PreviewSelectedPageTemplateCanvas()
+    {
+        var loaded = BuildLoaded();
+        var pageTemplate = loaded.Layout.PageTemplates.FirstOrDefault(x =>
+            x.Name.Equals(SelectedPageTemplate, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+        if (pageTemplate is null) return;
+        var canvasLayout = new TemplateLayout(loaded.Layout.Width, loaded.Layout.Height, loaded.Layout.Unit,
+            pageTemplate.Elements);
+        var canvasTemplate = new LoadedTemplate(loaded.Manifest, canvasLayout, loaded.Assets, loaded.SourceName);
+        var bytes = new QuestTemplateRenderer().RenderFirstPageToPng(canvasTemplate, BuildDataProvider());
+        using var stream = new MemoryStream(bytes);
+        _pageTemplatePreview?.Dispose(); _pageTemplatePreview = new Bitmap(stream);
+        SelectedPreviewPage = null; PreviewImage = _pageTemplatePreview;
+        SetStatus($"Bearbeitungsansicht des Seitentyps „{SelectedPageTemplate}“.", false);
+    }
+
+    private void ClearPreviewPages()
+    {
+        _pageTemplatePreview?.Dispose(); _pageTemplatePreview = null;
+        PreviewImage = null; SelectedPreviewPage = null;
+        foreach (var page in PreviewPages) page.Image.Dispose();
+        PreviewPages.Clear();
+    }
+
+    public void SetStarterTemplates(IEnumerable<StarterTemplateItem> templates, string? selectedId = null)
+    {
+        StarterTemplates.Clear();
+        foreach (var template in templates) StarterTemplates.Add(template);
+        SelectedStarterTemplate = StarterTemplates.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id.Equals(selectedId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            ?? StarterTemplates.FirstOrDefault();
+    }
+
+    private Dictionary<string, string> BuildMetadata()
+    {
+        var result = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        foreach (var item in MetadataItems)
+        {
+            var key = item.Name.Trim(); var value = item.Value.Trim();
+            if (!result.TryAdd(key, value))
+                throw new InvalidDataException($"Metadatenschlüssel „{key}“ ist mehrfach vorhanden.");
+        }
+        TemplateMetadataText.Serialize(result);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private List<PlaceholderDefinition> BuildPlaceholders()
+    {
+        var names = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+        var result = new List<PlaceholderDefinition>(Placeholders.Count);
+        foreach (var placeholder in Placeholders)
+        {
+            var name = placeholder.Name.Trim();
+            if (name.Length == 0) throw new InvalidDataException("Ein Platzhaltername darf nicht leer sein.");
+            if (!names.Add(name)) throw new InvalidDataException($"Platzhalter „{name}“ ist mehrfach definiert.");
+            result.Add(new(name, placeholder.Type, placeholder.Required, placeholder.IsConstant,
+                placeholder.IsConstant ? placeholder.Sample : null,
+                placeholder.Bold, placeholder.Italic, placeholder.Underline));
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private static ITemplateDataProvider BuildSampleDataProvider(TemplateManifest manifest) =>
+        new DesignerDataProvider(manifest.Placeholders.ToDictionary(x => x.Name,
+            x => new DesignerPlaceholder(x.Name, x.Type, x.Required, DesignerPlaceholder.SampleFor(x.Type)).ToValue(),
+            StringComparer.Ordinal));
+
+    public void AddElement()
+    {
+        var attrs = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(NewAttributes) ? "" : " " + NewAttributes.Trim();
+        var flowElement = NewElementScope == "Content-Flow";
+        var line = (NewElementType, flowElement) switch
+        {
+            ("TEXT", false) => $"TEXT {NewX} {NewY} {QuoteIfLiteral(NewContent)}{attrs}",
+            ("TEXTBOX", false) => $"TEXTBOX {NewX} {NewY} {NewWidth} {NewHeight} {QuoteIfLiteral(NewContent)}{attrs}",
+            ("FLOWBOX", false) => $"FLOWBOX {NewX} {NewY} {NewWidth} {NewHeight} {QuoteIfLiteral(NewContent)}{attrs}",
+            ("DRAWBOX", false) => $"DRAWBOX {NewX} {NewY} {NewWidth} {NewHeight} {NewContent}{attrs}",
+            ("FLOWDRAWBOX", false) => $"FLOWDRAWBOX {NewX} {NewY} {NewWidth} {NewHeight} {NewContent}{attrs}",
+            ("IMG", false) => $"IMG {NewContent} {NewX} {NewY} {NewWidth} {NewHeight} scale={NormalizedImageScale()}%",
+            ("TABLE", false) => $"TABLE {NewX} {NewY} {NewWidth} {NewHeight} {NewContent}{attrs}",
+            ("CHART", false) => $"CHART {NewX} {NewY} {NewWidth} {NewHeight} {NewContent}{attrs}",
+            ("TEXT", true) => $"TEXT {QuoteIfLiteral(NewContent)}{attrs}",
+            ("TEXTBOX", true) => $"TEXTBOX {QuoteIfLiteral(NewContent)}{attrs}",
+            ("FLOWBOX", true) => $"FLOWBOX {QuoteIfLiteral(NewContent)}{attrs}",
+            ("DRAWBOX", true) => $"DRAWBOX {NewContent} w={NewWidth} h={NewHeight}{attrs}",
+            ("FLOWDRAWBOX", true) => $"FLOWDRAWBOX {NewContent} w={NewWidth} h={NewHeight}{attrs}",
+            ("IMG", true) => $"IMG {NewContent} w={NewWidth} h={NewHeight} scale={NormalizedImageScale()}%{attrs}",
+            ("TABLE", true) => $"TABLE {NewContent}{attrs}",
+            ("CHART", true) => $"CHART {NewContent} h={NewHeight}{attrs}",
+            _ => throw new InvalidOperationException("Unbekannter Elementtyp."),
+        };
+        var parsedLayout = new LayoutParser().Parse(LayoutSource);
+        LayoutSource = parsedLayout.UsesPageTemplates
+            ? InsertIntoSection(LayoutSource, line, flowElement ? "content-flow" : "page-template",
+                flowElement ? SelectedContentFlow : SelectedPageTemplate)
+            : LayoutSource.TrimEnd() + Environment.NewLine + line + Environment.NewLine;
+        CanExport = false; SetStatus("Element ergänzt. Vorschau zur Prüfung aktualisieren.", false);
+    }
+
+    public void AddPageTemplate()
+    {
+        var name = ValidateSectionName(NewPageTemplateName, "Seitentyp");
+        if (PageTemplateNames.Contains(name, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            throw new InvalidDataException($"Seitentyp „{name}“ existiert bereits.");
+        var block = $"#pragma page-template {name}\n#pragma end-page-template\n";
+        var marker = LayoutSource.IndexOf("#pragma content-flow", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        LayoutSource = marker < 0 ? LayoutSource.TrimEnd() + "\n\n" + block
+            : LayoutSource.Insert(marker, block + "\n");
+        SelectedPageTemplate = name; CanExport = false;
+        SetStatus($"Seitentyp „{name}“ angelegt.", false);
+    }
+
+    public void AddContentFlow()
+    {
+        var name = ValidateSectionName(NewFlowName, "Flow");
+        if (ContentFlowNames.Contains(name, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            throw new InvalidDataException($"Content-Flow „{name}“ existiert bereits.");
+        LayoutSource = LayoutSource.TrimEnd() + $"\n\n#pragma content-flow {name}\n#pragma end-content-flow\n";
+        SelectedContentFlow = name; CanExport = false;
+        SetStatus($"Content-Flow „{name}“ angelegt. Lege nun gleichnamige Slots auf den Seitentypen an.", false);
+    }
+
+    public void AddFlowSlot()
+    {
+        var name = ValidateSectionName(NewFlowName, "Flow-Slot");
+        var line = $"#pragma flow-slot {name} x={NewX} y={NewY} w={NewWidth} h={NewHeight}";
+        LayoutSource = InsertIntoSection(LayoutSource, line, "page-template", SelectedPageTemplate);
+        CanExport = false;
+        SetStatus($"Flow-Slot „{name}“ auf „{SelectedPageTemplate}“ angelegt.", false);
+    }
+
+    private static string ValidateSectionName(string value, string label)
+    {
+        var name = value.Trim();
+        if (name.Length == 0 || name.Any(c => !(char.IsAsciiLetterOrDigit(c) || c is '-' or '_')))
+            throw new InvalidDataException($"{label}-Namen dürfen nur Buchstaben, Ziffern, - und _ enthalten.");
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    private static string InsertIntoSection(string source, string line, string section, string name)
+    {
+        var lines = source.Replace("\r\n", "\n", StringComparison.Ordinal).Split('\n').ToList();
+        var start = lines.FindIndex(x =>
+        {
+            var tokens = x.Trim().Split((char[]?)null, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+            return tokens.Length >= 3 && tokens[0].Equals("#pragma", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                && tokens[1].Equals(section, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                && tokens[2].Equals(name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        });
+        if (start < 0) throw new InvalidDataException($"{section} „{name}“ wurde nicht gefunden.");
+        var endDirective = section == "content-flow" ? "end-content-flow" : "end-page-template";
+        var end = lines.FindIndex(start + 1, x => x.Trim().Equals($"#pragma {endDirective}", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+        if (end < 0) throw new InvalidDataException($"{section} „{name}“ ist nicht geschlossen.");
+        lines.Insert(end, line);
+        return string.Join('\n', lines);
+    }
+
+    public DesignerAsset ImportAsset(string sourceName, byte[] bytes) => AddOrReplaceAsset(sourceName, bytes, keepName: false);
+
+    public DesignerAsset ImportBackground(string sourceName, byte[] bytes)
+    {
+        var asset = AddOrReplaceAsset(sourceName, bytes, keepName: false);
+        var lines = LayoutSource.Split('\n').Where(x => !IsAssetStatement(x, "BG", null)).ToList();
+        var page = lines.FindIndex(x => x.TrimStart().StartsWith("PAGE ", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+        lines.Insert(Math.Max(0, page + 1), $"BG {asset.Name}");
+        LayoutSource = string.Join('\n', lines);
+        SelectedAsset = asset; CanExport = false;
+        SetStatus($"Hintergrund „{asset.Name}“ importiert. Vorschau aktualisieren.", false);
+        return asset;
+    }
+
+    public void InsertSelectedAssetAsImage()
+    {
+        if (SelectedAsset is null) throw new InvalidOperationException("Bitte zuerst ein Asset auswählen.");
+        NewElementType = "IMG"; NewContent = SelectedAsset.Name; NewAttributes = "";
+        AddElement();
+        SetStatus($"„{SelectedAsset.Name}“ wurde als IMG-Element eingefügt. Vorschau aktualisieren.", false);
+    }
+
+    public void ReplaceSelectedAsset(byte[] bytes)
+    {
+        if (SelectedAsset is null) throw new InvalidOperationException("Bitte zuerst ein Asset auswählen.");
+        var name = SelectedAsset.Name;
+        AddOrReplaceAsset(name, bytes, keepName: true);
+        SelectedAsset = AssetItems.First(x => x.Name.Equals(name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+        CanExport = false; SetStatus($"Asset „{name}“ wurde ersetzt. Alle Referenzen bleiben erhalten.", false);
+    }
+
+    public void RemoveSelectedAsset()
+    {
+        if (SelectedAsset is null) throw new InvalidOperationException("Bitte zuerst ein Asset auswählen.");
+        var selected = SelectedAsset;
+        var lines = LayoutSource.Split('\n').ToList();
+        var removedReferences = lines.RemoveAll(line => IsAssetStatement(line, "BG", selected.Name)
+            || IsAssetStatement(line, "IMG", selected.Name));
+        LayoutSource = string.Join('\n', lines);
+        Assets.Remove(selected.Name); AssetItems.Remove(selected); SelectedAsset = null;
+        CanExport = false;
+        SetStatus(removedReferences == 0
+            ? $"Asset „{selected.Name}“ wurde entfernt."
+            : $"Asset „{selected.Name}“ und {removedReferences} Layout-Referenz(en) wurden entfernt.", false);
+    }
+
+    public void ApplyMeasurement(OverlayMeasurement measurement)
+    {
+        NewX = FormatNumber(measurement.X); NewY = FormatNumber(measurement.Y);
+        if (measurement.HasArea)
+        {
+            NewWidth = FormatNumber(measurement.Width); NewHeight = FormatNumber(measurement.Height);
+            SetStatus($"Bereich übernommen: x={NewX}, y={NewY}, b={NewWidth}, h={NewHeight} {OverlayPageUnit}.", false);
+        }
+        else SetStatus($"Koordinate übernommen: x={NewX}, y={NewY} {OverlayPageUnit}.", false);
+    }
+
+    public void ApplyElementGeometry(OverlayElementGeometry geometry)
+    {
+        var layout = new LayoutParser().Parse(LayoutSource);
+        if (geometry.Keyword == "FLOW")
+        {
+            var slot = layout.PageTemplates.SelectMany(x => x.FlowSlots)
+                .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Line == geometry.Line)
+                ?? throw new InvalidDataException($"Flow-Slot in Zeile {geometry.Line} wurde nicht gefunden.");
+            var slotLines = LayoutSource.Replace("\r\n", "\n", StringComparison.Ordinal).Split('\n').ToList();
+            slotLines[geometry.Line - 1] = $"#pragma flow-slot {slot.Name} x={FormatNumber(geometry.X)} "
+                + $"y={FormatNumber(geometry.Y)} w={FormatNumber(geometry.Width)} h={FormatNumber(geometry.Height)}";
+            LayoutSource = string.Join('\n', slotLines); CanExport = false;
+            SelectedOverlayElement = $"Flow {slot.Name} · Zeile {geometry.Line}";
+            SetStatus($"Flow-Slot „{slot.Name}“ verschoben/skaliert.", false);
+            return;
+        }
+        var element = layout.Elements.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Line == geometry.Line)
+            ?? throw new InvalidDataException($"Element in Zeile {geometry.Line} wurde nicht gefunden.");
+        var lines = LayoutSource.Replace("\r\n", "\n", StringComparison.Ordinal).Split('\n').ToList();
+        var index = geometry.Line - 1;
+        if (index < 0 || index >= lines.Count) throw new InvalidDataException("Elementzeile liegt außerhalb des Layouts.");
+        var x = FormatNumber(geometry.X); var y = FormatNumber(geometry.Y);
+        var width = geometry.Width; var height = geometry.Height;
+        lines[index] = element switch
+        {
+            ImageElement image => BuildImageLine(image, x, y, width, height),
+            TextElement text => $"TEXT {x} {y} {Content(text.Content, text.Placeholder, text.Format)}{Attributes(text.Attributes)}",
+            TextBoxElement box => $"TEXTBOX {x} {y} {FormatNumber(width)} {FormatNumber(height)} "
+                + $"{Content(box.Content, box.Placeholder, box.Format)}{Attributes(box.Attributes)}",
+            FlowBoxElement box => $"FLOWBOX {x} {y} {FormatNumber(width)} {FormatNumber(height)} "
+                + $"{Content(box.Content, box.Placeholder, box.Format)}{Attributes(box.Attributes)}",
+            DrawBoxElement box => $"DRAWBOX {x} {y} {FormatNumber(width)} {FormatNumber(height)} "
+                + $"${box.Placeholder}{Attributes(box.Attributes)}",
+            FlowDrawBoxElement box => $"FLOWDRAWBOX {x} {y} {FormatNumber(width)} {FormatNumber(height)} "
+                + $"${box.Placeholder}{Attributes(box.Attributes)}",
+            TableElement table => $"TABLE {x} {y} {FormatNumber(width)} {FormatNumber(height)} "
+                + $"${table.Placeholder}{Attributes(table.Attributes)}",
+            ChartElement chart => $"CHART {x} {y} {FormatNumber(width)} {FormatNumber(height)} "
+                + $"${chart.Placeholder}{Attributes(chart.Attributes)}",
+            _ => lines[index],
+        };
+        LayoutSource = string.Join('\n', lines); CanExport = false;
+        SelectedOverlayElement = $"{geometry.Keyword} · Zeile {geometry.Line}";
+        SetStatus($"{geometry.Keyword} verschoben/skalisiert. PDF-Vorschau wird aktualisiert.", false);
+    }
+
+    partial void OnLayoutSourceChanged(string value)
+    {
+        RefreshAssetUsage();
+        try
+        {
+            var page = new LayoutParser().Parse(value);
+            OverlayPageWidth = page.Width; OverlayPageHeight = page.Height; OverlayPageUnit = page.Unit;
+            var names = page.PageTemplates.Select(x => x.Name).ToList();
+            if (names.Count == 0) names.Add("legacy");
+            var selected = names.Contains(SelectedPageTemplate, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                ? SelectedPageTemplate : names[0];
+            PageTemplateNames.Clear();
+            foreach (var name in names) PageTemplateNames.Add(name);
+            SelectedPageTemplate = selected;
+            var flows = page.ContentFlows.Select(x => x.Name).ToList();
+            if (flows.Count == 0) flows.Add("body");
+            var selectedFlow = flows.Contains(SelectedContentFlow, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                ? SelectedContentFlow : flows[0];
+            ContentFlowNames.Clear();
+            foreach (var flow in flows) ContentFlowNames.Add(flow);
+            SelectedContentFlow = selectedFlow;
+        }
+        catch (TemplateValidationException) { }
+    }
+
+    private DesignerAsset AddOrReplaceAsset(string sourceName, byte[] bytes, bool keepName)
+    {
+        var safeName = SafeAssetName(sourceName);
+        if (!keepName) safeName = UniqueAssetName(safeName);
+        var metadata = ImageInspector.Inspect(bytes);
+
+        Assets[safeName] = bytes;
+        var existing = AssetItems.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name.Equals(safeName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+        if (existing is not null) AssetItems.Remove(existing);
+        var item = new DesignerAsset(safeName, metadata.Width, metadata.Height, bytes.LongLength);
+        AssetItems.Add(item); RefreshAssetUsage(); SelectedAsset = item;
+        return item;
+    }
+
+    private string UniqueAssetName(string name)
+    {
+        if (!Assets.ContainsKey(name)) return name;
+        var extension = Path.GetExtension(name); var stem = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(name);
+        for (var index = 2; ; index++)
+        {
+            var candidate = $"{stem}-{index}{extension}";
+            if (!Assets.ContainsKey(candidate)) return candidate;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static string SafeAssetName(string sourceName)
+    {
+        var fileName = Path.GetFileName(sourceName);
+        var safe = string.Concat(fileName.Select(c => char.IsAsciiLetterOrDigit(c) || c is '.' or '-' or '_' ? c : '-'));
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(safe)) throw new InvalidDataException("Der Asset-Dateiname ist ungültig.");
+        return safe;
+    }
+
+    private void RefreshAssetUsage()
+    {
+        foreach (var asset in AssetItems)
+        {
+            var count = LayoutSource.Split('\n').Count(line => IsAssetStatement(line, "BG", asset.Name)
+                || IsAssetStatement(line, "IMG", asset.Name));
+            asset.SetUsage(count);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static bool IsAssetStatement(string line, string keyword, string? name)
+    {
+        var tokens = line.Trim().Split((char[]?)null, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+        return tokens.Length >= 2 && tokens[0].Equals(keyword, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            && (name is null || tokens[1].Equals(name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+    }
+
+    private string NormalizedImageScale()
+    {
+        var raw = NewImageScale.Trim().TrimEnd('%').Replace(',', '.');
+        if (!float.TryParse(raw, NumberStyles.Float, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var value)
+            && !float.TryParse(raw, NumberStyles.Float, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, out value))
+            throw new InvalidDataException("Die IMG-Skalierung muss eine Zahl sein.");
+        if (value <= 0 || value > 1000)
+            throw new InvalidDataException("Die IMG-Skalierung muss zwischen 0 und 1000 Prozent liegen.");
+        return value.ToString("0.###", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+    }
+
+    private static string BuildImageLine(ImageElement image, string x, string y, double effectiveWidth, double effectiveHeight)
+    {
+        var scale = image.Attributes.TryGetValue("scale", out var raw) ? LayoutParser.Percentage(raw) : 1f;
+        return $"IMG {image.Path} {x} {y} {FormatNumber(effectiveWidth / scale)} "
+            + $"{FormatNumber(effectiveHeight / scale)}{Attributes(image.Attributes)}";
+    }
+    private static string Content(string original, string? placeholder, string? format) => placeholder is null
+        ? $"\"{original.Replace("\"", "\\\"")}\""
+        : $"${placeholder}{(format is null ? "" : "|" + format)}";
+    private static string Attributes(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> attributes) => attributes.Count == 0
+        ? "" : " " + string.Join(' ', attributes.Select(x => $"{x.Key}={x.Value}"));
+    private static string FormatNumber(double value) => value.ToString("0.###", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+
+    public void SetStatus(string text, bool error)
+    { Status = text; StatusColor = error ? "#B91C1C" : "#166534"; }
+    private static string QuoteIfLiteral(string value) => value.StartsWith('$') ? value : $"\"{value.Replace("\"", "\\\"")}\"";
+
+    private const string EmptyStructuredLayout = """
+        PAGE 210 297 mm
+        #pragma format-version 3
+
+        #pragma page-template first
+        #pragma flow-slot body x=20 y=30 w=170 h=247
+        #pragma end-page-template
+
+        #pragma page-template continuation
+        #pragma flow-slot body x=20 y=20 w=170 h=257
+        #pragma end-page-template
+
+        #pragma content-flow body
+        #pragma end-content-flow
+        """;
+
+    private const string DefaultLayout = """
+        # Elternbrief Standard · Format 3
+        PAGE 210 297 mm
+        #pragma format-version 3
+
+        #pragma page-template first
+        TEXT 20 25 "Elternbrief" size=18 bold=true color=#1E3A8A
+        TEXT 20 43 $Datum|dd.MM.yyyy size=10
+        TEXT 20 55 $Empfaenger size=11
+        TEXT 20 75 "Sehr geehrte/r $Anrede," size=11
+        #pragma flow-slot body x=20 y=90 w=170 h=175
+        #pragma end-page-template
+
+        #pragma page-template continuation
+        #pragma flow-slot body x=20 y=25 w=170 h=240
+        #pragma end-page-template
+
+        #pragma content-flow body
+        TEXTBOX $Brieftext size=11 overflow=continue
+        TEXT "Mit freundlichen Grüßen" size=10 gap=8 keep-with-next=true
+        TEXT $LehrerName size=10 italic=true gap=4
+        #pragma end-content-flow
+        """;
+}
+
+public partial class DesignerMetadata(string name, string value) : ObservableObject
+{
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _name = name;
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _value = value;
+}
+
+public sealed record DesignerPreviewPage(int Number, Bitmap Image)
+{
+    public string Display => $"Dokumentseite {Number}";
+}
+
+public partial class DesignerAsset(string name, int pixelWidth, int pixelHeight, long byteCount) : ObservableObject
+{
+    [ObservableProperty] private int _usageCount;
+    public string Name { get; } = name;
+    public int PixelWidth { get; } = pixelWidth;
+    public int PixelHeight { get; } = pixelHeight;
+    public long ByteCount { get; } = byteCount;
+    public string Dimensions => $"{PixelWidth} × {PixelHeight} px";
+    public string FileSize => ByteCount >= 1024 * 1024
+        ? $"{ByteCount / (1024d * 1024d):0.0} MB"
+        : $"{Math.Max(1, ByteCount / 1024d):0} KB";
+    public string Usage => UsageCount == 0 ? "nicht verwendet" : UsageCount == 1 ? "1 Referenz" : $"{UsageCount} Referenzen";
+    public void SetUsage(int count) { UsageCount = count; OnPropertyChanged(nameof(Usage)); }
+}
+
+public partial class DesignerPlaceholder : ObservableObject
+{
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _name;
+    [ObservableProperty] private PlaceholderType _type;
+    [ObservableProperty] private bool _required;
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _sample;
+    [ObservableProperty] private bool _isConstant;
+    [ObservableProperty] private bool _bold;
+    [ObservableProperty] private bool _italic;
+    [ObservableProperty] private bool _underline;
+    public bool SupportsConstantValue => Type is PlaceholderType.Text or PlaceholderType.Multiline
+        or PlaceholderType.Date or PlaceholderType.Number;
+    public bool SupportsRichText => IsConstant && Type is PlaceholderType.Text or PlaceholderType.Multiline;
+
+    public DesignerPlaceholder(string name, PlaceholderType type, bool required, string sample,
+        bool isConstant = false, bool bold = false, bool italic = false, bool underline = false)
+    {
+        _name = name; _type = type; _required = required; _sample = sample;
+        _isConstant = isConstant; _bold = bold; _italic = italic; _underline = underline;
+    }
+
+    partial void OnTypeChanged(PlaceholderType value)
+    {
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SupportsConstantValue));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SupportsRichText));
+        if (!SupportsConstantValue) IsConstant = false;
+    }
+
+    partial void OnIsConstantChanged(bool value) => OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SupportsRichText));
+
+    public PlaceholderValue ToValue() => Type switch
+    {
+        PlaceholderType.Text => new TextValue(Sample),
+        PlaceholderType.Multiline => new MultilineValue(Sample),
+        PlaceholderType.Date => new DateValue(DateOnly.TryParse(Sample, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var date) ? date : DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today)),
+        PlaceholderType.Number => new NumberValue(decimal.TryParse(Sample, NumberStyles.Number, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var number) ? number : 0),
+        PlaceholderType.Image => new ImageValue([], "image/png"),
+        PlaceholderType.Table => ParseTable(Sample),
+        PlaceholderType.Chart => ParseChart(Sample),
+        PlaceholderType.Drawing => SampleDrawing(),
+        _ => new TextValue(Sample),
+    };
+    public static string SampleFor(PlaceholderType type) => type switch
+    { PlaceholderType.Date => DateTime.Today.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"), PlaceholderType.Number => "42,5",
+      PlaceholderType.Table => "Datum;Grund|01.09.;Krank", PlaceholderType.Chart => "Sep:2;Okt:3;Nov:1",
+      PlaceholderType.Drawing => "Externe Zeichenbefehle", _ => "Beispielwert" };
+    private static TableValue ParseTable(string value)
+    {
+        var lines = value.Split('|', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+        var columns = (lines.FirstOrDefault() ?? "Spalte").Split(';');
+        return new(columns, lines.Skip(1).Select(x => (IReadOnlyList<string>)x.Split(';')).ToList());
+    }
+    private static ChartValue ParseChart(string value) => new([new("Werte", value.Split(';', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
+        .Select((x, i) => { var parts = x.Split(':', 2); return new ChartPoint(parts[0], parts.Length == 2 && decimal.TryParse(parts[1], CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var y) ? y : i + 1); }).ToList())]);
+    private static DrawingValue SampleDrawing() => new DrawingValue(
+        [new DrawRectangle(0, 0, 80, 24, "#2563EB", 0.8f, "#EFF6FF"),
+         new DrawString(4, 4, "Dynamischer Inhalt", 10, "#1E3A8A", Bold: true),
+         new MoveTo(4, 19), new LineTo(76, 19, "#93C5FD", 0.6f)], 24);
+}
+
+internal sealed class DesignerDataProvider(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> values) : ITemplateDataProvider
+{ public IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> GetValues() => values; }

LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner/LayoutOverlayEditor.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Input;
+using Avalonia.Media;
+using Avalonia.Media.Imaging;
+using LehrerApp.Templating;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner;
+
+public enum OverlayEditorMode { Measure, Edit }
+
+public sealed record OverlayMeasurement(double X, double Y, double Width, double Height, bool HasArea);
+public sealed record OverlayElementGeometry(int Line, string Keyword, double X, double Y, double Width, double Height);
+
+public sealed class LayoutOverlayEditor : Control
+{
+    public static readonly StyledProperty<Bitmap?> PreviewImageProperty =
+        AvaloniaProperty.Register<LayoutOverlayEditor, Bitmap?>(nameof(PreviewImage));
+    public static readonly StyledProperty<string> LayoutSourceProperty =
+        AvaloniaProperty.Register<LayoutOverlayEditor, string>(nameof(LayoutSource), "");
+    public static readonly StyledProperty<double> PageWidthProperty =
+        AvaloniaProperty.Register<LayoutOverlayEditor, double>(nameof(PageWidth), 210);
+    public static readonly StyledProperty<double> PageHeightProperty =
+        AvaloniaProperty.Register<LayoutOverlayEditor, double>(nameof(PageHeight), 297);
+    public static readonly StyledProperty<string> PageUnitProperty =
+        AvaloniaProperty.Register<LayoutOverlayEditor, string>(nameof(PageUnit), "mm");
+    public static readonly StyledProperty<OverlayEditorMode> ModeProperty =
+        AvaloniaProperty.Register<LayoutOverlayEditor, OverlayEditorMode>(nameof(Mode), OverlayEditorMode.Measure);
+    public static readonly StyledProperty<bool> SnapToGridProperty =
+        AvaloniaProperty.Register<LayoutOverlayEditor, bool>(nameof(SnapToGrid), true);
+    public static readonly StyledProperty<double> GridSizeProperty =
+        AvaloniaProperty.Register<LayoutOverlayEditor, double>(nameof(GridSize), 1);
+    public static readonly StyledProperty<string> PageTemplateNameProperty =
+        AvaloniaProperty.Register<LayoutOverlayEditor, string>(nameof(PageTemplateName), "first");
+
+    private readonly Pen _normalPen = new(new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#2563EB")), 1.5);
+    private readonly Pen _selectedPen = new(new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#DC2626")), 2.5);
+    private readonly Pen _measurePen = new(new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#D97706")), 2);
+    private readonly Pen _gridPen = new(new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(55, 37, 99, 235)), 1);
+    private readonly Pen _flowPen = new(new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#7C3AED")), 2, dashStyle: DashStyle.Dash);
+    private readonly IBrush _normalFill = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(30, 37, 99, 235));
+    private readonly IBrush _selectedFill = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(35, 220, 38, 38));
+    private readonly IBrush _handleFill = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#DC2626"));
+    private readonly IBrush _flowFill = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(38, 124, 58, 237));
+    private readonly List<OverlayItem> _items = [];
+    private OverlayItem? _selected;
+    private Point? _pointerStartDsl;
+    private Rect? _workingRectDsl;
+    private DragKind _dragKind;
+
+    public Bitmap? PreviewImage { get => GetValue(PreviewImageProperty); set => SetValue(PreviewImageProperty, value); }
+    public string LayoutSource { get => GetValue(LayoutSourceProperty); set => SetValue(LayoutSourceProperty, value); }
+    public double PageWidth { get => GetValue(PageWidthProperty); set => SetValue(PageWidthProperty, value); }
+    public double PageHeight { get => GetValue(PageHeightProperty); set => SetValue(PageHeightProperty, value); }
+    public string PageUnit { get => GetValue(PageUnitProperty); set => SetValue(PageUnitProperty, value); }
+    public OverlayEditorMode Mode { get => GetValue(ModeProperty); set => SetValue(ModeProperty, value); }
+    public bool SnapToGrid { get => GetValue(SnapToGridProperty); set => SetValue(SnapToGridProperty, value); }
+    public double GridSize { get => GetValue(GridSizeProperty); set => SetValue(GridSizeProperty, value); }
+    public string PageTemplateName { get => GetValue(PageTemplateNameProperty); set => SetValue(PageTemplateNameProperty, value); }
+
+    public event EventHandler<OverlayMeasurement>? MeasurementCompleted;
+    public event EventHandler<OverlayElementGeometry>? ElementGeometryChanged;
+    public event EventHandler<string>? CursorCoordinatesChanged;
+    public event EventHandler<string>? ElementSelected;
+
+    static LayoutOverlayEditor()
+    {
+        AffectsRender<LayoutOverlayEditor>(PreviewImageProperty, LayoutSourceProperty, PageWidthProperty,
+            PageHeightProperty, PageUnitProperty, ModeProperty, SnapToGridProperty, GridSizeProperty,
+            PageTemplateNameProperty);
+    }
+
+    public LayoutOverlayEditor() { Focusable = true; ClipToBounds = true; }
+
+    public override void Render(DrawingContext context)
+    {
+        base.Render(context);
+        var page = PageRect();
+        context.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, page);
+        if (PreviewImage is { } image)
+            context.DrawImage(image, new Rect(image.Size), page);
+        DrawGrid(context, page);
+        RefreshItems();
+        foreach (var item in _items)
+        {
+            var geometry = ReferenceEquals(item, _selected) && _workingRectDsl is { } working ? working : item.Rect;
+            var rect = ToControl(geometry, page);
+            var selected = ReferenceEquals(item, _selected);
+            var fill = selected ? _selectedFill : item.IsFlowSlot ? _flowFill : _normalFill;
+            var pen = selected ? _selectedPen : item.IsFlowSlot ? _flowPen : _normalPen;
+            context.DrawRectangle(fill, pen,
+                rect, 2, 2);
+            if (selected && item.Resizable)
+                context.FillRectangle(_handleFill, new Rect(rect.Right - 6, rect.Bottom - 6, 12, 12), 2);
+        }
+        if (Mode == OverlayEditorMode.Measure && _workingRectDsl is { } measurement)
+            context.DrawRectangle(null, _measurePen, ToControl(measurement, page), 2, 2);
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnPointerPressed(PointerPressedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        base.OnPointerPressed(e);
+        var point = e.GetPosition(this);
+        if (!PageRect().Contains(point)) return;
+        Focus(); e.Pointer.Capture(this);
+        var dsl = Snap(ToDsl(point));
+        _pointerStartDsl = dsl;
+        if (Mode == OverlayEditorMode.Measure)
+        {
+            _selected = null; _dragKind = DragKind.Measure;
+            _workingRectDsl = new Rect(dsl, dsl); InvalidateVisual(); return;
+        }
+
+        RefreshItems();
+        _selected = _items.LastOrDefault(item => ToControl(item.Rect, PageRect()).Inflate(4).Contains(point));
+        if (_selected is null) { _workingRectDsl = null; InvalidateVisual(); return; }
+        _workingRectDsl = _selected.Rect;
+        var selectedControl = ToControl(_selected.Rect, PageRect());
+        _dragKind = _selected.Resizable && new Point(selectedControl.Right, selectedControl.Bottom).Distance(point) <= 14
+            ? DragKind.Resize : DragKind.Move;
+        ElementSelected?.Invoke(this, $"{_selected.Keyword} · Zeile {_selected.Line}");
+        InvalidateVisual();
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnPointerMoved(PointerEventArgs e)
+    {
+        base.OnPointerMoved(e);
+        var point = e.GetPosition(this); var page = PageRect();
+        if (page.Contains(point))
+        {
+            var coordinate = ToDsl(point);
+            CursorCoordinatesChanged?.Invoke(this,
+                $"x={coordinate.X:0.##} · y={coordinate.Y:0.##} {PageUnit}");
+        }
+        if (_pointerStartDsl is not { } start || _dragKind == DragKind.None) return;
+        var current = Snap(ToDsl(Clamp(point, page)));
+        if (_dragKind == DragKind.Measure)
+            _workingRectDsl = Normalize(start, current);
+        else if (_selected is not null)
+        {
+            var source = _selected.Rect;
+            if (_dragKind == DragKind.Move)
+            {
+                var x = Math.Clamp(source.X + current.X - start.X, 0, Math.Max(0, PageWidth - source.Width));
+                var y = Math.Clamp(source.Y + current.Y - start.Y, 0, Math.Max(0, PageHeight - source.Height));
+                _workingRectDsl = new Rect(x, y, source.Width, source.Height);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var width = Math.Max(GridStep(), source.Width + current.X - start.X);
+                var height = Math.Max(GridStep(), source.Height + current.Y - start.Y);
+                _workingRectDsl = new Rect(source.X, source.Y,
+                    Math.Min(width, PageWidth - source.X), Math.Min(height, PageHeight - source.Y));
+            }
+        }
+        InvalidateVisual();
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnPointerReleased(PointerReleasedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        base.OnPointerReleased(e); e.Pointer.Capture(null);
+        if (_workingRectDsl is { } result)
+        {
+            if (_dragKind == DragKind.Measure)
+            {
+                var hasArea = result.Width >= GridStep() / 2 && result.Height >= GridStep() / 2;
+                MeasurementCompleted?.Invoke(this, new(result.X, result.Y, result.Width, result.Height, hasArea));
+            }
+            else if (_selected is not null)
+                ElementGeometryChanged?.Invoke(this, new(_selected.Line, _selected.Keyword,
+                    result.X, result.Y, result.Width, result.Height));
+        }
+        _pointerStartDsl = null; _dragKind = DragKind.None;
+        if (Mode == OverlayEditorMode.Edit) _workingRectDsl = null;
+        InvalidateVisual();
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnKeyDown(KeyEventArgs e)
+    {
+        base.OnKeyDown(e);
+        if (Mode != OverlayEditorMode.Edit || _selected is null) return;
+        var step = GridStep(); var dx = 0d; var dy = 0d;
+        switch (e.Key)
+        { case Key.Left: dx = -step; break; case Key.Right: dx = step; break;
+          case Key.Up: dy = -step; break; case Key.Down: dy = step; break; default: return; }
+        var source = _selected.Rect;
+        var rect = new Rect(Math.Clamp(source.X + dx, 0, Math.Max(0, PageWidth - source.Width)),
+            Math.Clamp(source.Y + dy, 0, Math.Max(0, PageHeight - source.Height)), source.Width, source.Height);
+        ElementGeometryChanged?.Invoke(this, new(_selected.Line, _selected.Keyword, rect.X, rect.Y, rect.Width, rect.Height));
+        e.Handled = true;
+    }
+
+    private void RefreshItems()
+    {
+        _items.Clear();
+        try
+        {
+            var layout = new LayoutParser().Parse(LayoutSource);
+            var pageTemplate = layout.PageTemplates.FirstOrDefault(x =>
+                x.Name.Equals(PageTemplateName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                ?? layout.PageTemplates.FirstOrDefault();
+            var visibleElements = pageTemplate?.Elements ?? layout.Elements;
+            foreach (var element in visibleElements)
+            {
+                if (element is BackgroundElement) continue;
+                var keyword = element switch
+                { ImageElement => "IMG", TextElement => "TEXT", TextBoxElement => "TEXTBOX", FlowBoxElement => "FLOWBOX",
+                  DrawBoxElement => "DRAWBOX", FlowDrawBoxElement => "FLOWDRAWBOX",
+                  TableElement => "TABLE", ChartElement => "CHART", _ => "?" };
+                var (width, height, resizable) = element switch
+                {
+                    TextElement text => (Math.Min(70d, Math.Max(5, PageWidth - text.X)),
+                        Math.Max(3, PointsToUnit(ParseSize(text.Attributes) * 1.8)), false),
+                    ImageElement image => (image.Width * ImageScale(image), image.Height * ImageScale(image), true),
+                    _ => ((double)element.Width, element.Height, true),
+                };
+                _items.Add(new(element.Line, keyword, new Rect(element.X, element.Y, width, height), resizable, false));
+            }
+            if (pageTemplate is not null)
+                foreach (var slot in pageTemplate.FlowSlots)
+                    _items.Add(new(slot.Line, "FLOW", new Rect(slot.X, slot.Y, slot.Width, slot.Height), true, true));
+            if (_selected is not null)
+                _selected = _items.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Line == _selected.Line);
+        }
+        catch (TemplateValidationException) { _selected = null; }
+    }
+
+    private void DrawGrid(DrawingContext context, Rect page)
+    {
+        if (!SnapToGrid || GridSize <= 0) return;
+        var xStep = page.Width * GridSize / PageWidth; var yStep = page.Height * GridSize / PageHeight;
+        if (xStep < 5 || yStep < 5) return;
+        for (var x = page.X + xStep; x < page.Right; x += xStep)
+            context.DrawLine(_gridPen, new(x, page.Y), new(x, page.Bottom));
+        for (var y = page.Y + yStep; y < page.Bottom; y += yStep)
+            context.DrawLine(_gridPen, new(page.X, y), new(page.Right, y));
+    }
+
+    private Rect PageRect()
+    {
+        return OverlayCoordinateMapper.PageRect(Bounds.Size, PageWidth, PageHeight);
+    }
+    private Rect ToControl(Rect rect, Rect page) => OverlayCoordinateMapper.ToControl(rect, page, PageWidth, PageHeight);
+    private Point ToDsl(Point point) => OverlayCoordinateMapper.ToDsl(point, PageRect(), PageWidth, PageHeight);
+    private Point Snap(Point point)
+    {
+        if (!SnapToGrid) return point;
+        var step = GridStep(); return new(Math.Round(point.X / step) * step, Math.Round(point.Y / step) * step);
+    }
+    private double GridStep() => SnapToGrid && GridSize > 0 ? GridSize : 0.5;
+    private static Rect Normalize(Point first, Point second) => new(Math.Min(first.X, second.X), Math.Min(first.Y, second.Y),
+        Math.Abs(second.X - first.X), Math.Abs(second.Y - first.Y));
+    private static Point Clamp(Point point, Rect rect) => new(Math.Clamp(point.X, rect.X, rect.Right), Math.Clamp(point.Y, rect.Y, rect.Bottom));
+    private static float ParseSize(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> attributes) =>
+        attributes.TryGetValue("size", out var raw) && float.TryParse(raw,
+            System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Float, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var size) ? size : 11;
+    private static float ImageScale(ImageElement image) => image.Attributes.TryGetValue("scale", out var raw)
+        ? LayoutParser.Percentage(raw) : 1;
+    private double PointsToUnit(double points) => PageUnit.ToLowerInvariant() switch
+    { "mm" => points * 25.4 / 72, "cm" => points * 2.54 / 72, "in" => points / 72, _ => points };
+
+    private sealed record OverlayItem(int Line, string Keyword, Rect Rect, bool Resizable, bool IsFlowSlot);
+    private enum DragKind { None, Measure, Move, Resize }
+}
+
+public static class OverlayCoordinateMapper
+{
+    public static Rect PageRect(Size viewport, double pageWidth, double pageHeight)
+    {
+        if (pageWidth <= 0 || pageHeight <= 0 || viewport.Width <= 0 || viewport.Height <= 0)
+            return new Rect(viewport);
+        var scale = Math.Min(viewport.Width / pageWidth, viewport.Height / pageHeight);
+        var width = pageWidth * scale; var height = pageHeight * scale;
+        return new((viewport.Width - width) / 2, (viewport.Height - height) / 2, width, height);
+    }
+
+    public static Point ToDsl(Point point, Rect displayedPage, double pageWidth, double pageHeight) =>
+        new((point.X - displayedPage.X) / displayedPage.Width * pageWidth,
+            (point.Y - displayedPage.Y) / displayedPage.Height * pageHeight);
+
+    public static Rect ToControl(Rect dslRect, Rect displayedPage, double pageWidth, double pageHeight) =>
+        new(displayedPage.X + dslRect.X / pageWidth * displayedPage.Width,
+            displayedPage.Y + dslRect.Y / pageHeight * displayedPage.Height,
+            dslRect.Width / pageWidth * displayedPage.Width,
+            dslRect.Height / pageHeight * displayedPage.Height);
+}
+
+internal static class PointDistanceExtensions
+{
+    public static double Distance(this Point point, Point other) =>
+        Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(point.X - other.X, 2) + Math.Pow(point.Y - other.Y, 2));
+}

LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner/LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
+    <BuiltInComInteropSupport>true</BuiltInComInteropSupport>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\LehrerApp.Templating\LehrerApp.Templating.csproj" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Avalonia" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Avalonia.Desktop" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Avalonia.Themes.Fluent" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Avalonia.Fonts.Inter" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Avalonia.Controls.DataGrid" />
+    <PackageReference Include="CommunityToolkit.Mvvm" />
+    <PackageReference Include="PDFtoImage" />
+    <PackageReference Include="PdfPig" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner/MainWindow.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+<Window xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner"
+        x:Class="LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.MainWindow" x:DataType="local:DesignerViewModel" Title="LehrerApp Vorlagen-Designer"
+        Width="1320" Height="860" MinWidth="1050" MinHeight="700" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen">
+  <Grid RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto,*">
+    <Menu>
+      <MenuItem Header="_Datei">
+        <MenuItem Header="Neu (leeres Projekt)" InputGesture="Ctrl+N" Click="OnNew"/>
+        <MenuItem Header="Öffnen …" InputGesture="Ctrl+O" Click="OnOpenPackage"/>
+        <Separator/>
+        <MenuItem Header="Speichern" InputGesture="Ctrl+S" Click="OnSave"/>
+        <MenuItem Header="Speichern unter …" InputGesture="Ctrl+Shift+S" Click="OnSaveAs"/>
+        <MenuItem Header="Aktuelle Ansicht als PDF exportieren …" Click="OnExportCurrentPdf"/>
+        <Separator/>
+        <MenuItem Header="Ausgangsvorlage importieren …" Click="OnImportStarterTemplate"/>
+        <Separator/>
+        <MenuItem Header="Beenden" Click="OnExit"/>
+      </MenuItem>
+      <MenuItem Header="_Vorlage">
+        <MenuItem Header="Prüfen und Vorschau" InputGesture="F5" Click="OnPreview"/>
+        <MenuItem Header="Aktuelles Projekt als Ausgangsvorlage speichern" Click="OnSaveStarterTemplate"/>
+        <Separator/>
+        <MenuItem Header="Ausgewählte Ausgangsvorlage bearbeiten" Click="OnEditStarterTemplate"/>
+        <MenuItem Header="Ausgewählte Ausgangsvorlage als neues Projekt" Click="OnUseStarterTemplate"/>
+        <MenuItem Header="Ausgewählte Ausgangsvorlage duplizieren" Click="OnDuplicateStarterTemplate"/>
+        <MenuItem Header="Ausgewählte Ausgangsvorlage exportieren …" Click="OnExportStarterTemplate"/>
+      </MenuItem>
+      <MenuItem Header="_Einfügen">
+        <MenuItem Header="PDF als Vorlage importieren …" Click="OnImportPdfTemplate"/>
+        <Separator/>
+        <MenuItem Header="Bild-Asset …" Click="OnImportAsset"/>
+        <Separator/>
+        <MenuItem Header="PNG/JPEG als Hintergrund …" Click="OnImportBackground"/>
+        <MenuItem Header="PDF als Hintergrund …" Click="OnImportPdfBackground"/>
+      </MenuItem>
+    </Menu>
+    <Border Grid.Row="1" Padding="18,12" Background="#172554">
+      <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto">
+        <StackPanel><TextBlock Text="Vorlagen-Designer" Foreground="White" FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="20"/>
+          <TextBlock Text="Portable PDF-Briefpakete · Layoutformat 3" Foreground="#BFDBFE" FontSize="12"/></StackPanel>
+        <StackPanel Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Right">
+          <TextBlock x:Name="DocumentNameText" Foreground="White" FontWeight="SemiBold" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
+          <TextBlock x:Name="DocumentPathText" Foreground="#BFDBFE" FontSize="11" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
+        </StackPanel>
+      </Grid>
+    </Border>
+    <Grid Grid.Row="2" ColumnDefinitions="460,*,390">
+      <TabControl Grid.Column="0" Margin="10">
+        <TabItem Header="Projekt">
+          <ScrollViewer Padding="8">
+            <StackPanel Spacing="14">
+              <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto"><TextBlock Text="Meine Ausgangsvorlagen" Classes="section"/>
+                <Button Grid.Column="1" Content="Importieren …" Click="OnImportStarterTemplate"/></Grid>
+              <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding StarterTemplates}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedStarterTemplate}"
+                        DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Display}" PlaceholderText="Noch keine Ausgangsvorlage"/>
+              <TextBlock Text="{Binding SelectedStarterTemplate.Description}" FontSize="12" Opacity="0.7" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
+              <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,8,*,8,*" RowDefinitions="Auto,8,Auto,8,Auto">
+                <Button Grid.Column="0" Content="Vorschau" Click="OnPreviewStarterTemplate"/>
+                <Button Grid.Column="2" Content="Bearbeiten" Click="OnEditStarterTemplate"/>
+                <Button Grid.Column="4" Content="Als neues Projekt" Click="OnUseStarterTemplate"/>
+                <Button Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" Content="Projekt speichern/aktualisieren" Click="OnSaveStarterTemplate"/>
+                <Button Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="4" Content="Duplizieren" Click="OnDuplicateStarterTemplate"/>
+                <Button Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0" Content="Exportieren …" Click="OnExportStarterTemplate"/>
+                <Button Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="2" Content="Löschen" Click="OnDeleteStarterTemplate"/>
+              </Grid>
+              <Separator/>
+              <TextBlock Text="Paketdaten" Classes="section"/>
+              <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,10,*" RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto">
+                <StackPanel><TextBlock Text="Stabile ID" Classes="label"/><TextBox Text="{Binding TemplateId}"/></StackPanel>
+                <StackPanel Grid.Column="2"><TextBlock Text="Name" Classes="label"/><TextBox Text="{Binding TemplateName}"/></StackPanel>
+                <StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" Margin="0,8,0,0"><TextBlock Text="Beschreibung" Classes="label"/><TextBox Text="{Binding Description}"/></StackPanel>
+              </Grid>
+              <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,8,*,8,*">
+                <StackPanel><TextBlock Text="Breite" Classes="label"/><NumericUpDown Value="{Binding PageWidth}" Minimum="10" Maximum="2000"/></StackPanel>
+                <StackPanel Grid.Column="2"><TextBlock Text="Höhe" Classes="label"/><NumericUpDown Value="{Binding PageHeight}" Minimum="10" Maximum="2000"/></StackPanel>
+                <StackPanel Grid.Column="4"><TextBlock Text="Einheit" Classes="label"/><ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Units}" SelectedItem="{Binding Unit}"/></StackPanel>
+              </Grid>
+              <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto"><TextBlock Text="Freie Metadaten" Classes="section"/>
+                <Button Grid.Column="1" Content="＋" Click="OnAddMetadata"/></Grid>
+              <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding MetadataItems}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedMetadata}"
+                        AutoGenerateColumns="False" Height="150" CanUserResizeColumns="True">
+                <DataGrid.Columns>
+                  <DataGridTextColumn Header="Name" Binding="{Binding Name, Mode=TwoWay}" Width="*"/>
+                  <DataGridTextColumn Header="Wert" Binding="{Binding Value, Mode=TwoWay}" Width="1.4*"/>
+                </DataGrid.Columns>
+              </DataGrid>
+              <Button Content="Markierten Metadateneintrag entfernen" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Click="OnRemoveMetadata"/>
+            </StackPanel>
+          </ScrollViewer>
+        </TabItem>
+
+        <TabItem Header="Platzhalter">
+          <Grid Margin="8" RowDefinitions="Auto,*,Auto,Auto">
+            <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto"><TextBlock Text="Platzhalter" Classes="section" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+              <Button Grid.Column="1" Content="＋ Neu" Click="OnAddPlaceholder"/></Grid>
+            <DataGrid Grid.Row="1" Margin="0,10" ItemsSource="{Binding Placeholders}"
+                      SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedPlaceholder, Mode=TwoWay}" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
+                      CanUserResizeColumns="True" IsReadOnly="True">
+              <DataGrid.Columns>
+                <DataGridTextColumn Header="Name" Binding="{Binding Name}" Width="*"/>
+                <DataGridTextColumn Header="Typ" Binding="{Binding Type}" Width="105"/>
+                <DataGridCheckBoxColumn Header="Pflicht" Binding="{Binding Required}" Width="65"/>
+              </DataGrid.Columns>
+            </DataGrid>
+            <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" IsVisible="{Binding HasNoSelectedPlaceholder}"
+                       Text="Wähle einen Platzhalter aus oder lege einen neuen an." Opacity="0.65"
+                       TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="0,4,0,10"/>
+            <Border Grid.Row="3" IsVisible="{Binding HasSelectedPlaceholder}" Padding="12"
+                    BorderBrush="#CBD5E1" BorderThickness="1" CornerRadius="4">
+              <StackPanel Spacing="8">
+                <TextBlock Text="Auswahl bearbeiten" FontWeight="SemiBold"/>
+                <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,10,*">
+                  <StackPanel><TextBlock Text="Name" Classes="label"/>
+                    <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedPlaceholder.Name, Mode=TwoWay}" PlaceholderText="z. B. Empfaenger"/></StackPanel>
+                  <StackPanel Grid.Column="2"><TextBlock Text="Datentyp" Classes="label"/>
+                    <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding PlaceholderTypes}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedPlaceholder.Type, Mode=TwoWay}"/></StackPanel>
+                </Grid>
+                <CheckBox Content="Pflichtwert" IsChecked="{Binding SelectedPlaceholder.Required, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
+                <CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding SelectedPlaceholder.IsConstant, Mode=TwoWay}"
+                          IsEnabled="{Binding SelectedPlaceholder.SupportsConstantValue}">
+                  <TextBlock Text="Beispielwert fest im Paket verwenden (konstant, extern nicht überschreibbar)"
+                             TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
+                </CheckBox>
+                <StackPanel><TextBlock Text="Beispielwert / konstanter Paketwert" Classes="label"/>
+                  <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="6" Margin="0,3,0,5">
+                    <Button Content="F" FontWeight="Bold" Padding="10,3" Click="OnBoldSelection"
+                            IsEnabled="{Binding SelectedPlaceholder.SupportsRichText}" ToolTip.Tip="Markierten Text fett setzen"/>
+                    <Button Content="K" FontStyle="Italic" Padding="10,3" Click="OnItalicSelection"
+                            IsEnabled="{Binding SelectedPlaceholder.SupportsRichText}" ToolTip.Tip="Markierten Text kursiv setzen"/>
+                    <Button Content="U̲" Padding="10,3" Click="OnUnderlineSelection"
+                            IsEnabled="{Binding SelectedPlaceholder.SupportsRichText}" ToolTip.Tip="Markierten Text unterstreichen"/>
+                  </StackPanel>
+                  <TextBox x:Name="PlaceholderValueTextBox" Text="{Binding SelectedPlaceholder.Sample, Mode=TwoWay}" AcceptsReturn="True"
+                           MinHeight="68" MaxHeight="120" TextWrapping="Wrap" PlaceholderText="Beispieldaten eingeben"/></StackPanel>
+                <TextBlock IsVisible="{Binding SelectedPlaceholder.SupportsRichText}"
+                           Text="Externe Werte im Text: ${Student.LastName}. Markup: [b]fett[/b], [i]kursiv[/i], [u]unterstrichen[/u]."
+                           FontSize="11" Opacity="0.65" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
+                <StackPanel>
+                  <TextBlock Text="Hervorhebung bei direkter Verwendung in TEXT/TEXTBOX" Classes="label"/>
+                  <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="14">
+                    <CheckBox Content="Fett" IsChecked="{Binding SelectedPlaceholder.Bold, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
+                    <CheckBox Content="Kursiv" IsChecked="{Binding SelectedPlaceholder.Italic, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
+                    <CheckBox Content="Unterstrichen" IsChecked="{Binding SelectedPlaceholder.Underline, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
+                  </StackPanel>
+                </StackPanel>
+                <Button Content="Platzhalter entfernen" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Click="OnRemovePlaceholder"/>
+              </StackPanel>
+            </Border>
+          </Grid>
+        </TabItem>
+
+        <TabItem Header="Bilder">
+          <Grid Margin="8" RowDefinitions="Auto,*,Auto,Auto">
+            <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto"><TextBlock Text="Paket-Assets" Classes="section" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+              <Button Grid.Column="1" Content="＋ Importieren …" Click="OnImportAsset"/></Grid>
+            <DataGrid Grid.Row="1" Margin="0,10" ItemsSource="{Binding AssetItems}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedAsset}"
+                      AutoGenerateColumns="False" IsReadOnly="True" CanUserResizeColumns="True">
+              <DataGrid.Columns>
+                <DataGridTextColumn Header="Datei" Binding="{Binding Name}" Width="*"/>
+                <DataGridTextColumn Header="Auflösung" Binding="{Binding Dimensions}" Width="110"/>
+                <DataGridTextColumn Header="Verwendung" Binding="{Binding Usage}" Width="105"/>
+              </DataGrid.Columns>
+            </DataGrid>
+            <Grid Grid.Row="2" ColumnDefinitions="*,8,*,8,*">
+              <Button Grid.Column="0" Content="Als IMG einfügen" Click="OnInsertSelectedAsset"/>
+              <Button Grid.Column="2" Content="Ersetzen …" Click="OnReplaceSelectedAsset"/>
+              <Button Grid.Column="4" Content="Entfernen" Click="OnRemoveSelectedAsset"/>
+            </Grid>
+            <StackPanel Grid.Row="3" Margin="0,14,0,0" Spacing="8">
+              <TextBlock Text="Seitenhintergrund" Classes="section"/>
+              <Button Content="PNG/JPEG als Hintergrund importieren …" Click="OnImportBackground"/>
+              <Button Content="PDF als Hintergrund (300 DPI) importieren …" Click="OnImportPdfBackground"/>
+            </StackPanel>
+          </Grid>
+        </TabItem>
+
+        <TabItem Header="Seiten &amp; Flows">
+          <ScrollViewer Padding="8">
+            <StackPanel Spacing="14">
+              <TextBlock Text="Seitentypen" Classes="section"/>
+              <TextBlock Text="Jeder Seitentyp beschreibt nur seine eigenen festen Elemente und Flow-Slots."
+                         TextWrapping="Wrap" Opacity="0.7" FontSize="12"/>
+              <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding PageTemplateNames}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedPageTemplate, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
+              <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,8,Auto">
+                <TextBox Text="{Binding NewPageTemplateName}" PlaceholderText="z. B. continuation"/>
+                <Button Grid.Column="2" Content="Seitentyp anlegen" Click="OnAddPageTemplate"/>
+              </Grid>
+              <Separator/>
+              <TextBlock Text="Content-Flows" Classes="section"/>
+              <TextBlock Text="Ein Flow läuft automatisch in den gleichnamigen Slot der ersten und anschließend der Folgeseiten."
+                         TextWrapping="Wrap" Opacity="0.7" FontSize="12"/>
+              <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding ContentFlowNames}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedContentFlow, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
+              <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,8,Auto">
+                <TextBox Text="{Binding NewFlowName}" PlaceholderText="z. B. body"/>
+                <Button Grid.Column="2" Content="Flow anlegen" Click="OnAddContentFlow"/>
+              </Grid>
+              <Separator/>
+              <TextBlock Text="Flow-Slot auf ausgewählter Seite" Classes="section"/>
+              <TextBlock Text="Die Bounding Box wird rechts violett gestrichelt dargestellt und kann dort verschoben und skaliert werden."
+                         TextWrapping="Wrap" Opacity="0.7" FontSize="12"/>
+              <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,6,*,6,*,6,*">
+                <StackPanel><TextBlock Text="X" Classes="label"/><TextBox Text="{Binding NewX}"/></StackPanel>
+                <StackPanel Grid.Column="2"><TextBlock Text="Y" Classes="label"/><TextBox Text="{Binding NewY}"/></StackPanel>
+                <StackPanel Grid.Column="4"><TextBlock Text="Breite" Classes="label"/><TextBox Text="{Binding NewWidth}"/></StackPanel>
+                <StackPanel Grid.Column="6"><TextBlock Text="Höhe" Classes="label"/><TextBox Text="{Binding NewHeight}"/></StackPanel>
+              </Grid>
+              <Button Content="Flow-Slot anlegen" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Click="OnAddFlowSlot"/>
+            </StackPanel>
+          </ScrollViewer>
+        </TabItem>
+
+        <TabItem Header="Elemente">
+          <ScrollViewer Padding="8">
+            <StackPanel Spacing="12">
+              <TextBlock Text="Element hinzufügen" Classes="section"/>
+              <StackPanel><TextBlock Text="Einfügen in" Classes="label"/>
+                <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding ElementScopes}" SelectedItem="{Binding NewElementScope}"/></StackPanel>
+              <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,8,*">
+                <StackPanel><TextBlock Text="Seitentyp für feste Elemente" Classes="label"/>
+                  <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding PageTemplateNames}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedPageTemplate}"/></StackPanel>
+                <StackPanel Grid.Column="2"><TextBlock Text="Content-Flow für fließende Elemente" Classes="label"/>
+                  <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding ContentFlowNames}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedContentFlow}"/></StackPanel>
+              </Grid>
+              <StackPanel><TextBlock Text="Elementtyp" Classes="label"/>
+                <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding ElementTypes}" SelectedItem="{Binding NewElementType}"/></StackPanel>
+              <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,6,*,6,*,6,*">
+                <StackPanel><TextBlock Text="X" Classes="label"/><TextBox Text="{Binding NewX}"/></StackPanel>
+                <StackPanel Grid.Column="2"><TextBlock Text="Y" Classes="label"/><TextBox Text="{Binding NewY}"/></StackPanel>
+                <StackPanel Grid.Column="4"><TextBlock Text="Breite" Classes="label"/><TextBox Text="{Binding NewWidth}"/></StackPanel>
+                <StackPanel Grid.Column="6"><TextBlock Text="Höhe" Classes="label"/><TextBox Text="{Binding NewHeight}"/></StackPanel>
+              </Grid>
+              <StackPanel><TextBlock Text="IMG-Skalierung in % (nur für IMG)" Classes="label"/>
+                <TextBox Text="{Binding NewImageScale}" PlaceholderText="100"/></StackPanel>
+              <StackPanel><TextBlock Text="Inhalt / $Platzhalter / Assetpfad" Classes="label"/>
+                <TextBox Text="{Binding NewContent}" PlaceholderText="$Brieftext oder ein Literal"/></StackPanel>
+              <StackPanel><TextBlock Text="Attribute" Classes="label"/>
+                <TextBox Text="{Binding NewAttributes}" PlaceholderText="size=11 bold=true"/></StackPanel>
+              <Button Content="Element ins Layout übernehmen" Click="OnAddElement"/>
+              <TextBlock Text="Tipp: Koordinaten können rechts im Messmodus direkt aus der Vorschau übernommen werden."
+                         TextWrapping="Wrap" Opacity="0.65" FontSize="11"/>
+              <TextBlock Text="Elemente im Content-Flow verwenden Reihenfolge, gap und keep-with-next; ihre X/Y-Koordinaten werden nicht benötigt."
+                         TextWrapping="Wrap" Foreground="#166534" FontSize="12"/>
+              <TextBlock Text="FLOWBOX verteilt Text automatisch über beliebig viele Seiten. TEXTBOX bleibt ein fester Bereich."
+                         TextWrapping="Wrap" Foreground="#166534" FontSize="12"/>
+              <TextBlock Text="Systemvariablen ohne Deklaration: $$today, $$curPage und $$maxPageNum (z. B. &quot;Seite $$curPage von $$maxPageNum&quot;)."
+                         TextWrapping="Wrap" Foreground="#166534" FontSize="12"/>
+              <TextBlock Text="DRAWBOX und FLOWDRAWBOX nehmen deklarative Zeichenbefehle (Text, Linien, Rechtecke, Bilder) aus einer externen App entgegen."
+                         TextWrapping="Wrap" Foreground="#166534" FontSize="12"/>
+            </StackPanel>
+          </ScrollViewer>
+        </TabItem>
+      </TabControl>
+
+      <Grid Grid.Column="1" RowDefinitions="Auto,*" Margin="0,18">
+        <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto,8,Auto" Margin="12,0,12,10"><TextBlock Text="Layout-DSL" Classes="section"/>
+          <Button Grid.Column="1" Content="Prüfen &amp; Vorschau" Click="OnPreview"/>
+          <Button Grid.Column="3" Content="Als PDF exportieren …" Click="OnExportCurrentPdf"/></Grid>
+        <TabControl Grid.Row="1" Margin="12">
+          <TabItem Header="Seite 1">
+            <TextBox Text="{Binding LayoutSource}" AcceptsReturn="True" TextWrapping="NoWrap"
+                     FontFamily="Menlo,Consolas,monospace" FontSize="13" VerticalContentAlignment="Top"
+                     ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"/>
+          </TabItem>
+          <TabItem Header="Folgeseiten">
+            <Grid RowDefinitions="Auto,*">
+              <CheckBox Margin="8" Content="Eigenes Layout für Seite 2 und alle weiteren Seiten im Paket speichern"
+                        IsChecked="{Binding UseContinuationLayout}"/>
+              <TextBox Grid.Row="1" Text="{Binding ContinuationLayoutSource}" IsEnabled="{Binding UseContinuationLayout}"
+                       AcceptsReturn="True" TextWrapping="NoWrap" FontFamily="Menlo,Consolas,monospace" FontSize="13"
+                       VerticalContentAlignment="Top" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
+                       ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"/>
+            </Grid>
+          </TabItem>
+        </TabControl>
+      </Grid>
+
+      <Border Grid.Column="2" Background="#E2E8F0" Padding="18">
+        <Grid RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto,*,Auto">
+          <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto">
+            <StackPanel><TextBlock Text="Visueller Layout-Editor" Classes="section"/>
+              <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding PageTemplateNames}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedPageTemplate, Mode=TwoWay}"
+                        MinWidth="150" Margin="0,5,0,0"/>
+              <Button Content="Seitentyp anzeigen" Margin="0,5,0,0" Click="OnPageTemplateSelectionChanged"/></StackPanel>
+            <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding OverlayCoordinates}" FontFamily="Monospace"
+                       FontSize="11" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+          </Grid>
+          <StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Spacing="7" Margin="0,10,0,0">
+            <Grid ColumnDefinitions="Auto,8,*">
+              <TextBlock Text="Vorschau" VerticalAlignment="Center" Classes="label"/>
+              <ComboBox Grid.Column="2" ItemsSource="{Binding PreviewPages}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedPreviewPage}"
+                        DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Display}" PlaceholderText="Noch nicht gerendert"/>
+            </Grid>
+            <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,8,*">
+              <Button Grid.Column="0" Content="Koordinaten messen" Click="OnMeasureOverlayMode"/>
+              <Button Grid.Column="2" Content="Elemente verschieben" Click="OnEditOverlayMode"/>
+            </Grid>
+            <Grid ColumnDefinitions="Auto,8,90,*">
+              <CheckBox Content="Rasterfang" IsChecked="{Binding SnapOverlayToGrid}" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+              <NumericUpDown Grid.Column="2" Value="{Binding OverlayGridSize}" Minimum="0.1" Maximum="50"
+                             Increment="0.5" FormatString="0.##"/>
+              <TextBlock Grid.Column="3" Margin="8,0,0,0" Text="{Binding OverlayPageUnit}" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+            </Grid>
+            <TextBlock Text="{Binding SelectedOverlayElement}" FontSize="11" Opacity="0.7"/>
+          </StackPanel>
+          <Border Grid.Row="2" Margin="0,12" Background="#CBD5E1" BorderBrush="#94A3B8" BorderThickness="1">
+            <local:LayoutOverlayEditor PreviewImage="{Binding PreviewImage}"
+                                       LayoutSource="{Binding LayoutSource, Mode=TwoWay}"
+                                       PageWidth="{Binding OverlayPageWidth}" PageHeight="{Binding OverlayPageHeight}"
+                                       PageUnit="{Binding OverlayPageUnit}" Mode="{Binding OverlayMode}"
+                                       PageTemplateName="{Binding SelectedPageTemplate}"
+                                       SnapToGrid="{Binding SnapOverlayToGrid}" GridSize="{Binding OverlayGridSize}"
+                                       MeasurementCompleted="OnOverlayMeasurementCompleted"
+                                       ElementGeometryChanged="OnOverlayElementGeometryChanged"
+                                       CursorCoordinatesChanged="OnOverlayCursorCoordinatesChanged"
+                                       ElementSelected="OnOverlayElementSelected"/>
+          </Border>
+          <StackPanel Grid.Row="3" Spacing="4"><TextBlock Text="{Binding Status}" TextWrapping="Wrap" Foreground="{Binding StatusColor}"/>
+            <TextBlock Text="Messen: klicken oder Bereich aufziehen. Bearbeiten: Rahmen ziehen, unten rechts skalieren; Pfeiltasten verschieben."
+                       FontSize="11" Opacity="0.65" TextWrapping="Wrap"/></StackPanel>
+        </Grid>
+      </Border>
+    </Grid>
+  </Grid>
+</Window>

LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner/MainWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+using System.IO.Compression;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using Avalonia.Media.Imaging;
+using Avalonia.Platform.Storage;
+using LehrerApp.Templating;
+using PDFtoImage;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner;
+
+public partial class MainWindow : Window
+{
+    private readonly DesignerViewModel _viewModel = new();
+    private readonly StarterTemplateLibrary _starterTemplates = new();
+    private string? _currentPackagePath;
+
+    public MainWindow()
+    {
+        InitializeComponent(); DataContext = _viewModel;
+        RefreshStarterTemplates();
+        UpdateDocumentTitle();
+    }
+
+    private void OnNew(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _viewModel.Reset(); _currentPackagePath = null; UpdateDocumentTitle();
+    }
+    private void OnExit(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e) => Close();
+    private void OnAddPlaceholder(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e) => _viewModel.AddPlaceholder();
+    private void OnAddMetadata(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        var item = new DesignerMetadata($"custom-{_viewModel.MetadataItems.Count + 1}", "");
+        _viewModel.MetadataItems.Add(item); _viewModel.SelectedMetadata = item; _viewModel.CanExport = false;
+    }
+    private void OnRemoveMetadata(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (_viewModel.SelectedMetadata is not { } selected) return;
+        _viewModel.MetadataItems.Remove(selected); _viewModel.SelectedMetadata = null; _viewModel.CanExport = false;
+    }
+    private void OnRemovePlaceholder(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e) => _viewModel.RemoveSelectedPlaceholder();
+    private void OnBoldSelection(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e) => WrapPlaceholderSelection("[b]", "[/b]");
+    private void OnItalicSelection(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e) => WrapPlaceholderSelection("[i]", "[/i]");
+    private void OnUnderlineSelection(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e) => WrapPlaceholderSelection("[u]", "[/u]");
+
+    private void WrapPlaceholderSelection(string opening, string closing)
+    {
+        if (_viewModel.SelectedPlaceholder is not { SupportsRichText: true } placeholder
+            || this.FindControl<TextBox>("PlaceholderValueTextBox") is not { } editor) return;
+        var source = editor.Text ?? "";
+        var start = Math.Min(editor.SelectionStart, editor.SelectionEnd);
+        var end = Math.Max(editor.SelectionStart, editor.SelectionEnd);
+        var updated = source[..start] + opening + source[start..end] + closing + source[end..];
+        placeholder.Sample = updated; editor.Text = updated;
+        editor.SelectionStart = start + opening.Length;
+        editor.SelectionEnd = end + opening.Length;
+        editor.Focus(); _viewModel.CanExport = false;
+    }
+    private void OnAddElement(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    { try { _viewModel.AddElement(); } catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus(ex.Message, true); } }
+    private void OnAddPageTemplate(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    { try { _viewModel.AddPageTemplate(); } catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus(ex.Message, true); } }
+    private void OnAddContentFlow(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    { try { _viewModel.AddContentFlow(); } catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus(ex.Message, true); } }
+    private void OnAddFlowSlot(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    { try { _viewModel.AddFlowSlot(); } catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus(ex.Message, true); } }
+    private void OnPageTemplateSelectionChanged(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (!IsLoaded) return;
+        try { _viewModel.PreviewSelectedPageTemplateCanvas(); }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus($"Seitentyp-Vorschau fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", true); }
+    }
+    private void OnMeasureOverlayMode(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    { _viewModel.OverlayMode = OverlayEditorMode.Measure; _viewModel.SelectedOverlayElement = "Messmodus aktiv"; }
+    private void OnEditOverlayMode(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    { _viewModel.OverlayMode = OverlayEditorMode.Edit; _viewModel.SelectedOverlayElement = "Elementmodus aktiv"; }
+    private void OnOverlayMeasurementCompleted(object? sender, OverlayMeasurement measurement) =>
+        _viewModel.ApplyMeasurement(measurement);
+    private void OnOverlayCursorCoordinatesChanged(object? sender, string coordinates) =>
+        _viewModel.OverlayCoordinates = coordinates;
+    private void OnOverlayElementSelected(object? sender, string element) =>
+        _viewModel.SelectedOverlayElement = element;
+    private void OnOverlayElementGeometryChanged(object? sender, OverlayElementGeometry geometry)
+    {
+        try { _viewModel.ApplyElementGeometry(geometry); OnPreview(sender, new RoutedEventArgs()); }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus($"Elementänderung fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", true); }
+    }
+    private void OnInsertSelectedAsset(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    { try { _viewModel.InsertSelectedAssetAsImage(); } catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus(ex.Message, true); } }
+    private void OnRemoveSelectedAsset(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    { try { _viewModel.RemoveSelectedAsset(); } catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus(ex.Message, true); } }
+
+    private async void OnImportAsset(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        var files = await StorageProvider.OpenFilePickerAsync(new()
+        { Title = "Bilder ins Vorlagenpaket importieren", AllowMultiple = true, FileTypeFilter = [ImageType()] });
+        if (files.Count == 0) return;
+        try
+        {
+            foreach (var file in files)
+                _viewModel.ImportAsset(file.Name, await File.ReadAllBytesAsync(file.Path.LocalPath));
+            _viewModel.CanExport = false;
+            _viewModel.SetStatus(files.Count == 1
+                ? $"Asset „{_viewModel.SelectedAsset?.Name}“ importiert."
+                : $"{files.Count} Assets importiert.", false);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus($"Bildimport fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", true); }
+    }
+
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("linux")]
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
+    private async void OnImportPdfTemplate(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        var dialog = new PdfImportDialog();
+        var accepted = await dialog.ShowDialog<bool>(this);
+        if (!accepted || dialog.Result is null) return;
+        try
+        {
+            _viewModel.ApplyPdfImport(dialog.Result);
+            _currentPackagePath = null; UpdateDocumentTitle(); OnPreview(sender, e);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus($"PDF-Vorschlag konnte nicht übernommen werden: {ex.Message}", true); }
+    }
+
+    private async void OnReplaceSelectedAsset(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (_viewModel.SelectedAsset is null) { _viewModel.SetStatus("Bitte zuerst ein Asset auswählen.", true); return; }
+        var files = await StorageProvider.OpenFilePickerAsync(new()
+        { Title = $"„{_viewModel.SelectedAsset.Name}“ ersetzen", AllowMultiple = false, FileTypeFilter = [ImageType()] });
+        if (files.Count == 0) return;
+        try { _viewModel.ReplaceSelectedAsset(await File.ReadAllBytesAsync(files[0].Path.LocalPath)); }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus($"Ersetzen fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", true); }
+    }
+
+    private void OnPreview(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            _viewModel.RenderPreviewPages(_viewModel.BuildLoaded(), _viewModel.BuildDataProvider());
+            _viewModel.CanExport = true;
+            _viewModel.SetStatus($"Validierung erfolgreich. Vorschau enthält {_viewModel.PreviewPages.Count} Seite(n).", false);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        { _viewModel.CanExport = false; _viewModel.SetStatus(ex.Message, true); }
+    }
+
+    private void OnPreviewStarterTemplate(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (_viewModel.SelectedStarterTemplate is not { } selected)
+        { _viewModel.SetStatus("Bitte zuerst eine Ausgangsvorlage auswählen.", true); return; }
+        try { var (template, _) = _starterTemplates.Load(selected); _viewModel.PreviewTemplate(template); }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus($"Vorschau fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", true); }
+    }
+
+    private void OnEditStarterTemplate(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (_viewModel.SelectedStarterTemplate is not { } selected)
+        { _viewModel.SetStatus("Bitte zuerst eine Ausgangsvorlage auswählen.", true); return; }
+        try
+        {
+            var (template, layout, continuationLayout) = _starterTemplates.LoadWithContinuation(selected);
+            _viewModel.Load(template, layout, continuationLayout); _currentPackagePath = null; UpdateDocumentTitle(); OnPreview(sender, e);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus($"Öffnen fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", true); }
+    }
+
+    private void OnUseStarterTemplate(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (_viewModel.SelectedStarterTemplate is not { } selected)
+        { _viewModel.SetStatus("Bitte zuerst eine Ausgangsvorlage auswählen.", true); return; }
+        try
+        {
+            var (template, layout, continuationLayout) = _starterTemplates.LoadWithContinuation(selected);
+            var projectId = _starterTemplates.CreateUniqueId(template.Manifest.Id + "-neu");
+            _viewModel.LoadAsNewProject(template, layout, continuationLayout, projectId);
+            _currentPackagePath = null; UpdateDocumentTitle(); OnPreview(sender, e);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus($"Klonen fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", true); }
+    }
+
+    private void OnSaveStarterTemplate(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            _viewModel.BuildLoaded();
+            var saved = _starterTemplates.Save(_viewModel.BuildManifest(), _viewModel.LayoutSource, _viewModel.Assets,
+                _viewModel.UseContinuationLayout ? _viewModel.ContinuationLayoutSource : null);
+            RefreshStarterTemplates(saved.Id);
+            _viewModel.SetStatus($"Ausgangsvorlage „{saved.Name}“ lokal gespeichert/aktualisiert.", false);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus($"Speichern fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", true); }
+    }
+
+    private void OnDuplicateStarterTemplate(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (_viewModel.SelectedStarterTemplate is not { } selected)
+        { _viewModel.SetStatus("Bitte zuerst eine Ausgangsvorlage auswählen.", true); return; }
+        try
+        {
+            var duplicate = _starterTemplates.Duplicate(selected);
+            RefreshStarterTemplates(duplicate.Id);
+            _viewModel.SetStatus($"Ausgangsvorlage als „{duplicate.Name}“ dupliziert.", false);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus($"Duplizieren fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", true); }
+    }
+
+    private async void OnImportStarterTemplate(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        var files = await StorageProvider.OpenFilePickerAsync(new()
+        { Title = "Ausgangsvorlage importieren", AllowMultiple = false, FileTypeFilter = [PackageType()] });
+        if (files.Count == 0) return;
+        try
+        {
+            var imported = _starterTemplates.Import(files[0].Path.LocalPath);
+            RefreshStarterTemplates(imported.Id);
+            _viewModel.SetStatus($"Ausgangsvorlage „{imported.Name}“ importiert.", false);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus($"Import fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", true); }
+    }
+
+    private async void OnExportStarterTemplate(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (_viewModel.SelectedStarterTemplate is not { } selected)
+        { _viewModel.SetStatus("Bitte zuerst eine Ausgangsvorlage auswählen.", true); return; }
+        var file = await StorageProvider.SaveFilePickerAsync(new()
+        { Title = "Ausgangsvorlage exportieren", SuggestedFileName = selected.Id + TemplatePackage.Extension,
+          DefaultExtension = TemplatePackage.Extension[1..], FileTypeChoices = [PackageType()] });
+        if (file is null) return;
+        try
+        {
+            _starterTemplates.Export(selected, file.Path.LocalPath);
+            _viewModel.SetStatus($"Ausgangsvorlage exportiert: {file.Name}", false);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus($"Export fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", true); }
+    }
+
+    private void OnDeleteStarterTemplate(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (_viewModel.SelectedStarterTemplate is not { } selected)
+        { _viewModel.SetStatus("Bitte zuerst eine Ausgangsvorlage auswählen.", true); return; }
+        try
+        {
+            _starterTemplates.Delete(selected); RefreshStarterTemplates();
+            _viewModel.SetStatus($"Ausgangsvorlage „{selected.Name}“ gelöscht.", false);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus($"Löschen fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", true); }
+    }
+
+    private async void OnOpenPackage(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        var files = await StorageProvider.OpenFilePickerAsync(new()
+        { Title = "Vorlagenpaket öffnen", AllowMultiple = false, FileTypeFilter = [PackageType()] });
+        if (files.Count == 0) return;
+        try
+        {
+            var path = files[0].Path.LocalPath; var loaded = new TemplateLoader().LoadFromPackage(path);
+            using var archive = ZipFile.OpenRead(path);
+            string layoutSource;
+            using (var reader = new StreamReader(archive.GetEntry(loaded.Manifest.LayoutFile)!.Open())) layoutSource = reader.ReadToEnd();
+            string? continuationLayoutSource = null;
+            if (loaded.Manifest.ContinuationLayoutFile is { } continuationPath)
+            {
+                using var reader = new StreamReader(archive.GetEntry(continuationPath)!.Open());
+                continuationLayoutSource = reader.ReadToEnd();
+            }
+            _viewModel.Load(loaded, layoutSource, continuationLayoutSource); _currentPackagePath = Path.GetFullPath(path);
+            UpdateDocumentTitle(); OnPreview(sender, e);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus($"Öffnen fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", true); }
+    }
+
+    private async void OnSave(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (_currentPackagePath is null) { await SaveAsAsync(); return; }
+        SaveTo(_currentPackagePath);
+    }
+
+    private async void OnSaveAs(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e) => await SaveAsAsync();
+
+    private async void OnExportCurrentPdf(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        byte[] pdf;
+        try
+        {
+            pdf = _viewModel.RenderCurrentPdf();
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _viewModel.SetStatus($"PDF-Export fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", true);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var file = await StorageProvider.SaveFilePickerAsync(new()
+        {
+            Title = "Aktuelle Vorlagenansicht als PDF exportieren",
+            SuggestedFileName = _viewModel.TemplateId + "-vorschau.pdf",
+            DefaultExtension = "pdf",
+            FileTypeChoices = [new("PDF-Dateien") { Patterns = ["*.pdf"] }],
+        });
+        if (file is null) return;
+
+        try
+        {
+            var destination = EnsurePdfExtension(file.Path.LocalPath);
+            await File.WriteAllBytesAsync(destination, pdf);
+            _viewModel.SetStatus($"PDF-Vorschau exportiert: {Path.GetFileName(destination)}", false);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _viewModel.SetStatus($"PDF-Export fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private async Task SaveAsAsync()
+    {
+        try { _viewModel.BuildLoaded(); }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus(ex.Message, true); return; }
+        var file = await StorageProvider.SaveFilePickerAsync(new()
+        { Title = "Vorlagenpaket speichern unter", SuggestedFileName = _viewModel.TemplateId + TemplatePackage.Extension,
+          DefaultExtension = TemplatePackage.Extension[1..], FileTypeChoices = [PackageType()] });
+        if (file is null) return;
+        var destination = EnsurePackageExtension(file.Path.LocalPath);
+        if (SaveTo(destination))
+        {
+            _currentPackagePath = Path.GetFullPath(destination);
+            UpdateDocumentTitle();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private bool SaveTo(string path)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            _viewModel.BuildLoaded();
+            TemplatePackage.Create(path, _viewModel.BuildManifest(), _viewModel.LayoutSource, _viewModel.Assets,
+                _viewModel.UseContinuationLayout ? _viewModel.ContinuationLayoutSource : null);
+            _viewModel.CanExport = true;
+            _viewModel.SetStatus($"Gespeichert: {Path.GetFileName(path)}", false);
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus($"Speichern fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", true); return false; }
+    }
+
+    private async void OnImportBackground(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        var files = await StorageProvider.OpenFilePickerAsync(new()
+        { Title = "Hintergrundbild importieren", AllowMultiple = false,
+          FileTypeFilter = [ImageType()] });
+        if (files.Count == 0) return;
+        try { _viewModel.ImportBackground(files[0].Name, await File.ReadAllBytesAsync(files[0].Path.LocalPath)); }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus(ex.Message, true); }
+    }
+
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("linux")]
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
+    private async void OnImportPdfBackground(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        var files = await StorageProvider.OpenFilePickerAsync(new()
+        { Title = "PDF-Briefkopf importieren", AllowMultiple = false,
+          FileTypeFilter = [new("PDF-Dateien") { Patterns = ["*.pdf"] }] });
+        if (files.Count == 0) return;
+        var temporary = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"lehrerapp-bg-{Guid.NewGuid():N}.png");
+        try
+        {
+            await using var pdf = File.OpenRead(files[0].Path.LocalPath);
+            Conversion.SavePng(temporary, pdf, page: 0, options: new RenderOptions(Dpi: 300));
+            _viewModel.ImportBackground("background.png", await File.ReadAllBytesAsync(temporary));
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.SetStatus($"PDF-Import fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", true); }
+        finally { if (File.Exists(temporary)) File.Delete(temporary); }
+    }
+
+    private static FilePickerFileType ImageType() => new("PNG/JPEG-Bilder") { Patterns = ["*.png", "*.jpg", "*.jpeg"] };
+    private static FilePickerFileType PackageType() => new("LehrerApp-Vorlagen") { Patterns = ["*.lavorlage"] };
+    private static string EnsurePackageExtension(string path) =>
+        string.Equals(Path.GetExtension(path), TemplatePackage.Extension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            ? path : path + TemplatePackage.Extension;
+    private static string EnsurePdfExtension(string path) =>
+        string.Equals(Path.GetExtension(path), ".pdf", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            ? path : path + ".pdf";
+    private void RefreshStarterTemplates(string? selectedId = null) =>
+        _viewModel.SetStarterTemplates(_starterTemplates.GetAll(), selectedId);
+
+    private void UpdateDocumentTitle()
+    {
+        var fileName = _currentPackagePath is null ? "Unbenannt" : Path.GetFileName(_currentPackagePath);
+        Title = $"{fileName} – LehrerApp Vorlagen-Designer";
+        DocumentNameText.Text = fileName;
+        DocumentPathText.Text = _currentPackagePath ?? "Noch nicht gespeichert";
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner/PdfImportDialog.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<Window xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner"
+        x:Class="LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner.PdfImportDialog" x:DataType="local:PdfImportDialogViewModel" Title="PDF als Vorlage importieren"
+        Width="920" Height="720" MinWidth="760" MinHeight="600" WindowStartupLocation="CenterOwner">
+  <Grid Margin="18" RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto,*,Auto" RowSpacing="12">
+    <TextBlock FontSize="20" FontWeight="Bold" Text="PDF-Import mit geometrischer Analyse"/>
+    <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" TextWrapping="Wrap" Opacity="0.75"
+               Text="Koordinaten werden lokal aus dem PDF gelesen. Die optionale KI ordnet nur Namen und Datentypen zu; sie erhält weder PDF noch Bilder."/>
+    <Grid Grid.Row="2" ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*,Auto" RowDefinitions="Auto,8,Auto">
+      <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="Ausgefülltes Beispiel:"/>
+      <TextBox Grid.Column="1" Margin="10,0" Text="{Binding ExamplePath}" IsReadOnly="True"/>
+      <Button Grid.Column="2" Content="Auswählen …" Click="OnChooseExample"/>
+      <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="Leeres Template (optional):"/>
+      <TextBox Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Margin="10,0" Text="{Binding TemplatePath}" IsReadOnly="True"/>
+      <Button Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="2" Content="Auswählen …" Click="OnChooseTemplate"/>
+    </Grid>
+    <StackPanel Grid.Row="3" Spacing="8">
+      <CheckBox Content="KI-Backend für semantische Klassifikation verwenden" IsChecked="{Binding UseAi}"/>
+      <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,10,*" IsEnabled="{Binding UseAi}">
+        <TextBox PlaceholderText="Benutzername" Text="{Binding Username}"/>
+        <TextBox Grid.Column="2" PlaceholderText="Passwort (wird nicht gespeichert)" PasswordChar="●" Text="{Binding Password}"/>
+      </Grid>
+      <Button HorizontalAlignment="Left" Content="Analysieren" Click="OnAnalyze" IsEnabled="{Binding CanAnalyze}"/>
+      <TextBlock Text="{Binding Status}" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
+    </StackPanel>
+    <DataGrid Grid.Row="4" ItemsSource="{Binding Candidates}" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CanUserResizeColumns="True">
+      <DataGrid.Columns>
+        <DataGridCheckBoxColumn Header="Übernehmen" Binding="{Binding Include}" Width="85"/>
+        <DataGridTextColumn Header="Erkannter Inhalt" Binding="{Binding OriginalText}" IsReadOnly="True" Width="2*"/>
+        <DataGridTextColumn Header="Platzhalter" Binding="{Binding Name}" Width="*"/>
+        <DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Typ" Width="130">
+          <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
+            <DataTemplate x:DataType="local:PdfImportCandidate">
+              <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding AvailableTypes}" SelectedItem="{Binding Type}"/>
+            </DataTemplate>
+          </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
+        </DataGridTemplateColumn>
+        <DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Konfidenz" Width="90">
+          <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
+            <DataTemplate x:DataType="local:PdfImportCandidate">
+              <TextBlock Text="{Binding ConfidenceLabel}" Foreground="{Binding ConfidenceColor}" FontWeight="SemiBold"/>
+            </DataTemplate>
+          </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
+        </DataGridTemplateColumn>
+      </DataGrid.Columns>
+    </DataGrid>
+    <Grid Grid.Row="5" ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto,10,Auto">
+      <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="Rot/niedrig und gelb/mittel bitte besonders sorgfältig prüfen." Opacity="0.7"/>
+      <Button Grid.Column="1" Content="Abbrechen" Click="OnCancel"/>
+      <Button Grid.Column="3" Content="Geprüften Vorschlag übernehmen" Click="OnAccept" IsEnabled="{Binding HasResult}"/>
+    </Grid>
+  </Grid>
+</Window>

LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner/PdfImportDialog.axaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using Avalonia.Platform.Storage;
+using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
+using LehrerApp.Templating;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner;
+
+public partial class PdfImportDialogViewModel : ObservableObject
+{
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _examplePath = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _templatePath = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private bool _useAi = true;
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _username = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _password = "";
+    [ObservableProperty] private string _status = "Bitte mindestens ein ausgefülltes Beispiel-PDF auswählen.";
+    [ObservableProperty] private bool _isBusy;
+    [ObservableProperty] private bool _hasResult;
+    public ObservableCollection<PdfImportCandidate> Candidates { get; } = [];
+    public IReadOnlyList<PlaceholderType> PlaceholderTypes { get; } =
+        [PlaceholderType.Text, PlaceholderType.Multiline, PlaceholderType.Date, PlaceholderType.Number];
+    public bool CanAnalyze => !IsBusy && File.Exists(ExamplePath) && (!UseAi
+        || (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Username) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Password)));
+    partial void OnExamplePathChanged(string value) => OnPropertyChanged(nameof(CanAnalyze));
+    partial void OnUseAiChanged(bool value) => OnPropertyChanged(nameof(CanAnalyze));
+    partial void OnUsernameChanged(string value) => OnPropertyChanged(nameof(CanAnalyze));
+    partial void OnPasswordChanged(string value) => OnPropertyChanged(nameof(CanAnalyze));
+    partial void OnIsBusyChanged(bool value) => OnPropertyChanged(nameof(CanAnalyze));
+}
+
+[SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+[SupportedOSPlatform("linux")]
+[SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
+public partial class PdfImportDialog : Window
+{
+    private readonly PdfImportDialogViewModel _viewModel = new();
+    private PdfImportResult? _result;
+    public PdfImportResult? Result { get; private set; }
+
+    public PdfImportDialog() { InitializeComponent(); DataContext = _viewModel; }
+
+    private async void OnChooseExample(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        var file = await ChoosePdf("Ausgefülltes Beispiel-PDF auswählen");
+        if (file is not null) _viewModel.ExamplePath = file;
+    }
+
+    private async void OnChooseTemplate(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        var file = await ChoosePdf("Leeres Template-PDF auswählen");
+        if (file is not null) _viewModel.TemplatePath = file;
+    }
+
+    private async Task<string?> ChoosePdf(string title)
+    {
+        var files = await StorageProvider.OpenFilePickerAsync(new()
+        { Title = title, AllowMultiple = false, FileTypeFilter = [new("PDF-Dateien") { Patterns = ["*.pdf"] }] });
+        return files.Count == 0 ? null : files[0].Path.LocalPath;
+    }
+
+    private async void OnAnalyze(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _viewModel.IsBusy = true; _viewModel.HasResult = false; _viewModel.Status = "PDF wird lokal analysiert …";
+        try
+        {
+            _result = await new PdfImportPipeline().BuildAsync(_viewModel.ExamplePath,
+                string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_viewModel.TemplatePath) ? null : _viewModel.TemplatePath,
+                _viewModel.UseAi ? _viewModel.Username : null, _viewModel.UseAi ? _viewModel.Password : null);
+            _viewModel.Candidates.Clear();
+            foreach (var candidate in _result.Candidates) _viewModel.Candidates.Add(candidate);
+            _viewModel.HasResult = true;
+            _viewModel.Status = $"{_viewModel.Candidates.Count} variable Textbereiche erkannt. Bitte Zuordnung prüfen und bestätigen.";
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) { _viewModel.Status = $"Import fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}"; }
+        finally { _viewModel.IsBusy = false; }
+    }
+
+    private void OnAccept(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (_result is null) return;
+        var document = new PdfImportPipeline().Extract(_viewModel.ExamplePath);
+        Result = new PdfImportPipeline().BuildResult(_viewModel.ExamplePath, document, _viewModel.Candidates);
+        Close(true);
+    }
+
+    private void OnCancel(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e) => Close(false);
+}

LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner/PdfImportPipeline.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Net;
+using System.Net.Http.Json;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+using LehrerApp.Templating;
+using PDFtoImage;
+using UglyToad.PdfPig;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner;
+
+public enum PdfImportConfidence { Low, Medium, High }
+
+public sealed record PdfTextBlock(string Id, int PageNumber, double X, double Y, double Width, double Height,
+    double FontSize, string FontName, bool Bold, bool Italic, string Text);
+
+public sealed record PdfImportPage(int PageNumber, double Width, double Height, IReadOnlyList<PdfTextBlock> TextBlocks);
+
+public sealed record PdfImportDocument(IReadOnlyList<PdfImportPage> Pages);
+
+public sealed class PdfImportCandidate
+{
+    public required string Id { get; init; }
+    public required List<string> BlockIds { get; set; }
+    public required string OriginalText { get; init; }
+    public required string Name { get; set; }
+    public PlaceholderType Type { get; set; } = PlaceholderType.Text;
+    public PdfImportConfidence Confidence { get; set; }
+    public bool Include { get; set; } = true;
+    public string ConfidenceLabel => Confidence switch
+    { PdfImportConfidence.High => "Hoch", PdfImportConfidence.Medium => "Mittel", _ => "Niedrig" };
+    public string ConfidenceColor => Confidence switch
+    { PdfImportConfidence.High => "#15803D", PdfImportConfidence.Medium => "#A16207", _ => "#B91C1C" };
+    public IReadOnlyList<PlaceholderType> AvailableTypes { get; } =
+        [PlaceholderType.Text, PlaceholderType.Multiline, PlaceholderType.Date, PlaceholderType.Number];
+}
+
+public sealed record PdfImportResult(string LayoutSource, TemplateManifest Manifest,
+    IReadOnlyDictionary<string, byte[]> Assets, IReadOnlyList<PdfImportCandidate> Candidates);
+
+[SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+[SupportedOSPlatform("linux")]
+[SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
+public sealed class PdfImportPipeline
+{
+    private const double PositionTolerance = 2;
+
+    public PdfImportDocument Extract(string path)
+    {
+        using var document = PdfDocument.Open(path);
+        var pages = new List<PdfImportPage>();
+        foreach (var page in document.GetPages())
+        {
+            var words = page.GetWords().OrderByDescending(x => x.BoundingBox.Top).ThenBy(x => x.BoundingBox.Left).ToList();
+            var lines = new List<List<UglyToad.PdfPig.Content.Word>>();
+            foreach (var word in words)
+            {
+                var line = lines.FirstOrDefault(x => Math.Abs(x[0].BoundingBox.Bottom - word.BoundingBox.Bottom)
+                    <= Math.Max(1.5, word.BoundingBox.Height * .35));
+                if (line is null) lines.Add([word]); else line.Add(word);
+            }
+
+            var blocks = lines.Select((line, index) =>
+            {
+                var ordered = line.OrderBy(x => x.BoundingBox.Left).ToList();
+                var left = ordered.Min(x => x.BoundingBox.Left); var right = ordered.Max(x => x.BoundingBox.Right);
+                var bottom = ordered.Min(x => x.BoundingBox.Bottom); var top = ordered.Max(x => x.BoundingBox.Top);
+                var letters = ordered.SelectMany(x => x.Letters).ToList();
+                var font = letters.FirstOrDefault()?.FontName ?? "";
+                return new PdfTextBlock($"p{page.Number}-t{index + 1}", page.Number,
+                    left, page.Height - top, right - left, top - bottom,
+                    letters.Count == 0 ? top - bottom : letters.Average(x => x.FontSize), font,
+                    font.Contains("Bold", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase),
+                    font.Contains("Italic", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || font.Contains("Oblique", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase),
+                    string.Join(' ', ordered.Select(x => x.Text)));
+            }).Where(x => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.Text)).ToList();
+            pages.Add(new(page.Number, page.Width, page.Height, blocks));
+        }
+        return new(pages);
+    }
+
+    public List<PdfImportCandidate> FindCandidates(PdfImportDocument example, PdfImportDocument? blankTemplate)
+    {
+        var result = new List<PdfImportCandidate>();
+        foreach (var page in example.Pages)
+        {
+            var templateBlocks = blankTemplate?.Pages.FirstOrDefault(x => x.PageNumber == page.PageNumber)?.TextBlocks ?? [];
+            foreach (var block in page.TextBlocks)
+            {
+                var same = templateBlocks.Any(other => Near(block, other) && other.Text.Equals(block.Text, StringComparison.Ordinal));
+                if (same) continue;
+                var confidence = blankTemplate is not null ? PdfImportConfidence.High : HeuristicConfidence(block, page);
+                result.Add(new PdfImportCandidate
+                {
+                    Id = block.Id, BlockIds = [block.Id], OriginalText = block.Text,
+                    Name = SuggestedName(block.Text, block, page), Type = SuggestedType(block.Text), Confidence = confidence,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public async Task<PdfImportResult> BuildAsync(string examplePath, string? templatePath,
+        string? username, string? password, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var example = Extract(examplePath);
+        var blank = templatePath is null ? null : Extract(templatePath);
+        EnsureCompatible(example, blank);
+        if (example.Pages.Count > 1)
+            throw new InvalidDataException("Der automatische Import unterstützt in v1 einseitige Vorlagen. Weitere PDF-Seiten können anschließend als Folgeseitenlayout ergänzt werden.");
+        var candidates = FindCandidates(example, blank);
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(username) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(password))
+        {
+            var client = new PdfImportAiClient(new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri("https://backapi.science-teaching.de/") });
+            var classifications = await client.ClassifyAsync(username, password, example, candidates, cancellationToken);
+            ApplyClassifications(candidates, classifications);
+        }
+        return BuildResult(templatePath ?? examplePath, example, candidates);
+    }
+
+    public PdfImportResult BuildResult(string backgroundPdfPath, PdfImportDocument document,
+        IReadOnlyList<PdfImportCandidate> candidates)
+    {
+        if (document.Pages.Count == 0) throw new InvalidDataException("Das PDF enthält keine Seiten.");
+        if (document.Pages.Count > 1)
+            throw new InvalidDataException("Der automatische Import unterstützt in v1 einseitige Vorlagen. Weitere PDF-Seiten können anschließend als Folgeseitenlayout ergänzt werden.");
+        var first = document.Pages[0];
+        var assets = new Dictionary<string, byte[]>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        {
+            ["pdf-import-background.png"] = RenderPage(backgroundPdfPath),
+            ["pdf-import-mask.png"] = WhitePixelPng,
+        };
+        var lines = new List<string>
+        {
+            $"PAGE {N(first.Width)} {N(first.Height)} pt",
+            "BG pdf-import-background.png",
+        };
+        var definitions = new List<PlaceholderDefinition>();
+        var usedNames = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+        foreach (var candidate in candidates.Where(x => x.Include))
+        {
+            var blocks = candidate.BlockIds.Select(id => first.TextBlocks.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id))
+                .Where(x => x is not null).Cast<PdfTextBlock>().ToList();
+            if (blocks.Count == 0) continue;
+            var name = UniqueName(SanitizeName(candidate.Name), usedNames);
+            var x = blocks.Min(b => b.X); var y = blocks.Min(b => b.Y);
+            var right = blocks.Max(b => b.X + b.Width); var bottom = blocks.Max(b => b.Y + b.Height);
+            var padding = Math.Max(1, blocks.Average(b => b.FontSize) * .18);
+            lines.Add($"IMG pdf-import-mask.png {N(x - padding)} {N(y - padding)} {N(right - x + 2 * padding)} {N(bottom - y + 2 * padding)}");
+            var attrs = $"size={N(blocks.Average(b => b.FontSize))}"
+                + (blocks.Any(b => b.Bold) ? " bold=true" : "") + (blocks.Any(b => b.Italic) ? " italic=true" : "");
+            var multiline = candidate.Type == PlaceholderType.Multiline || blocks.Count > 1 || candidate.OriginalText.Contains('\n');
+            lines.Add(multiline
+                ? $"TEXTBOX {N(x)} {N(y)} {N(Math.Max(20, right - x))} {N(Math.Max(bottom - y, blocks.Average(b => b.FontSize) * 2.5))} ${name} {attrs}"
+                : $"TEXT {N(x)} {N(y)} ${name} {attrs}");
+            definitions.Add(new(name, multiline ? PlaceholderType.Multiline : candidate.Type, false));
+            candidate.Name = name;
+        }
+        var manifest = new TemplateManifest
+        {
+            Id = "pdf-import", Name = "PDF-Import", Description = "Automatisch aus einem PDF rekonstruiert",
+            PageSize = new((float)first.Width, (float)first.Height, "pt"), Placeholders = definitions,
+            Metadata = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase) { [TemplateMetadataKeys.Language] = "de-DE" },
+        };
+        return new(string.Join(Environment.NewLine, lines) + Environment.NewLine, manifest, assets, candidates);
+    }
+
+    private static void ApplyClassifications(List<PdfImportCandidate> candidates,
+        IReadOnlyList<PdfAiClassification> classifications)
+    {
+        foreach (var classification in classifications)
+        {
+            var candidate = candidates.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == classification.Id);
+            if (candidate is null) continue;
+            candidate.Name = classification.Name;
+            candidate.Type = classification.Type;
+            candidate.Confidence = classification.Confidence;
+            if (classification.BlockIds.Count > 0) candidate.BlockIds = classification.BlockIds;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static bool Near(PdfTextBlock a, PdfTextBlock b) => Math.Abs(a.X - b.X) <= PositionTolerance
+        && Math.Abs(a.Y - b.Y) <= PositionTolerance && Math.Abs(a.Width - b.Width) <= Math.Max(PositionTolerance, a.Width * .08);
+
+    private static PdfImportConfidence HeuristicConfidence(PdfTextBlock block, PdfImportPage page)
+    {
+        if (SuggestedType(block.Text) is PlaceholderType.Date or PlaceholderType.Number) return PdfImportConfidence.High;
+        if (block.Y < page.Height * .42 && block.X < page.Width * .6) return PdfImportConfidence.Medium;
+        return PdfImportConfidence.Low;
+    }
+
+    private static PlaceholderType SuggestedType(string text)
+    {
+        if (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(text, @"\b\d{1,2}[./-]\d{1,2}[./-]\d{2,4}\b")) return PlaceholderType.Date;
+        if (decimal.TryParse(text, NumberStyles.Number, CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("de-DE"), out _)) return PlaceholderType.Number;
+        return text.Length > 100 ? PlaceholderType.Multiline : PlaceholderType.Text;
+    }
+
+    private static string SuggestedName(string text, PdfTextBlock block, PdfImportPage page)
+    {
+        if (SuggestedType(text) == PlaceholderType.Date) return "Datum";
+        if (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(text, @"^\d{5}\s+")) return "PlzOrt";
+        if (text.StartsWith("Betreff", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) return "Betreff";
+        if (block.Y < page.Height * .42 && block.X < page.Width * .6) return "Adresse";
+        return "Feld";
+    }
+
+    private static string SanitizeName(string name)
+    {
+        var safe = string.Concat(name.Trim().Where(char.IsLetterOrDigit));
+        return string.IsNullOrEmpty(safe) ? "Feld" : safe;
+    }
+
+    private static string UniqueName(string name, HashSet<string> used)
+    {
+        if (used.Add(name)) return name;
+        for (var i = 2; ; i++) if (used.Add(name + i)) return name + i;
+    }
+
+    private static string N(double value) => value.ToString("0.###", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+
+    private static void EnsureCompatible(PdfImportDocument example, PdfImportDocument? blank)
+    {
+        if (blank is null) return;
+        if (example.Pages.Count != blank.Pages.Count) throw new InvalidDataException("Template und Beispiel haben unterschiedlich viele Seiten.");
+        for (var i = 0; i < example.Pages.Count; i++)
+            if (Math.Abs(example.Pages[i].Width - blank.Pages[i].Width) > PositionTolerance
+                || Math.Abs(example.Pages[i].Height - blank.Pages[i].Height) > PositionTolerance)
+                throw new InvalidDataException("Template und Beispiel haben unterschiedliche Seitengrößen.");
+    }
+
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("linux")]
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
+    private static byte[] RenderPage(string path)
+    {
+        var temporary = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"lehrerapp-pdf-import-{Guid.NewGuid():N}.png");
+        try
+        {
+            using var pdf = File.OpenRead(path);
+            Conversion.SavePng(temporary, pdf, page: 0, options: new RenderOptions(Dpi: 300));
+            return File.ReadAllBytes(temporary);
+        }
+        finally { if (File.Exists(temporary)) File.Delete(temporary); }
+    }
+
+    private static readonly byte[] WhitePixelPng = Convert.FromBase64String(
+        "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8/x8AAusB9Wl2nJkAAAAASUVORK5CYII=");
+}
+
+public sealed record PdfAiClassification(string Id, List<string> BlockIds, string Name,
+    PlaceholderType Type, PdfImportConfidence Confidence);
+
+internal sealed class PdfImportAiClient(HttpClient http)
+{
+    private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions JsonOptions = new(JsonSerializerDefaults.Web)
+    {
+        PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true,
+        Converters = { new JsonStringEnumConverter(JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase) },
+    };
+
+    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<PdfAiClassification>> ClassifyAsync(string username, string password,
+        PdfImportDocument document, IReadOnlyList<PdfImportCandidate> candidates, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        HttpResponseMessage login;
+        try { login = await http.PostAsJsonAsync("login.php", new { username, password }, JsonOptions, cancellationToken); }
+        catch (HttpRequestException ex) { throw new InvalidOperationException("Der KI-Dienst ist nicht erreichbar.", ex); }
+        if (login.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized) throw new InvalidOperationException("Benutzername oder Passwort ist falsch.");
+        login.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
+        var token = (await login.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<LoginResult>(JsonOptions, cancellationToken))?.Token
+            ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Das KI-Backend lieferte kein Token.");
+        using var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "pdf-template.php")
+        {
+            Content = JsonContent.Create(new { document, candidates = candidates.Select(x => new
+            { x.Id, x.BlockIds, x.OriginalText, suggestedName = x.Name, x.Type, x.Confidence }) }, options: JsonOptions),
+        };
+        request.Headers.Authorization = new("Bearer", token);
+        using var response = await http.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
+        if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.PaymentRequired) throw new InvalidOperationException("Nicht genügend KI-Guthaben.");
+        if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized) throw new InvalidOperationException("Die KI-Anmeldung ist abgelaufen.");
+        if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
+        {
+            var error = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<ErrorResult>(JsonOptions, cancellationToken);
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(error?.Error ?? "Die KI-Klassifikation ist fehlgeschlagen.");
+        }
+        var result = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<ClassificationResult>(JsonOptions, cancellationToken);
+        return result?.Classifications ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Die KI-Antwort ist unvollständig.");
+    }
+
+    private sealed record LoginResult(string Token);
+    private sealed record ErrorResult(string Error);
+    private sealed record ClassificationResult(List<PdfAiClassification> Classifications);
+}

LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner/Program.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+using Avalonia;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner;
+
+internal static class Program
+{
+    [STAThread]
+    public static void Main(string[] args) => BuildAvaloniaApp().StartWithClassicDesktopLifetime(args);
+    public static AppBuilder BuildAvaloniaApp() => AppBuilder.Configure<App>().UsePlatformDetect().WithInterFont().LogToTrace();
+}

LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner/StarterTemplateLibrary.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+using System.IO.Compression;
+using LehrerApp.Templating;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.TemplateDesigner;
+
+public sealed record StarterTemplateItem(
+    string Id, string Name, string Description, string PackagePath, DateTime UpdatedAtUtc)
+{
+    public string Display => string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Description) ? Name : $"{Name} · {Description}";
+}
+
+public sealed class StarterTemplateLibrary
+{
+    private readonly string _directory;
+    private readonly ITemplateLoader _loader;
+
+    public StarterTemplateLibrary(string? directory = null, ITemplateLoader? loader = null)
+    {
+        _directory = directory ?? Path.Combine(
+            Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData),
+            "LehrerApp", "TemplateDesigner", "starter-templates");
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(_directory);
+        _loader = loader ?? new TemplateLoader();
+    }
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<StarterTemplateItem> GetAll()
+    {
+        var result = new List<StarterTemplateItem>();
+        foreach (var path in Directory.EnumerateFiles(_directory, $"*{TemplatePackage.Extension}"))
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var template = _loader.LoadFromPackage(path);
+                result.Add(ToItem(template.Manifest, path));
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex) when (ex is IOException or InvalidDataException or TemplateValidationException) { }
+        }
+        return result.OrderBy(x => x.Name, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase).ToList();
+    }
+
+    public StarterTemplateItem Save(TemplateManifest manifest, string layoutSource,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, byte[]> assets, string? continuationLayoutSource = null)
+    {
+        var path = Path.Combine(_directory, SafeId(manifest.Id) + TemplatePackage.Extension);
+        TemplatePackage.Create(path, manifest, layoutSource, assets, continuationLayoutSource);
+        return ToItem(manifest, path);
+    }
+
+    public StarterTemplateItem Import(string sourcePath)
+    {
+        var (template, layout, continuationLayout) = LoadPackage(sourcePath);
+        return Save(template.Manifest, layout, template.Assets, continuationLayout);
+    }
+
+    public void Export(StarterTemplateItem item, string destinationPath)
+    {
+        if (!File.Exists(item.PackagePath)) throw new FileNotFoundException("Ausgangsvorlage nicht gefunden.", item.PackagePath);
+        if (!string.Equals(Path.GetExtension(destinationPath), TemplatePackage.Extension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            destinationPath += TemplatePackage.Extension;
+        var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(destinationPath);
+        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(directory)) Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
+        File.Copy(item.PackagePath, destinationPath, overwrite: true);
+    }
+
+    public StarterTemplateItem Duplicate(StarterTemplateItem item)
+    {
+        var (template, layout, continuationLayout) = LoadWithContinuation(item);
+        var id = CreateUniqueId(template.Manifest.Id + "-kopie");
+        var manifest = CopyManifest(template.Manifest, id, template.Manifest.Name + " - Kopie");
+        return Save(manifest, layout, template.Assets, continuationLayout);
+    }
+
+    public (LoadedTemplate Template, string LayoutSource) Load(StarterTemplateItem item)
+    {
+        var (template, layout, _) = LoadPackage(item.PackagePath);
+        return (template, layout);
+    }
+
+    public (LoadedTemplate Template, string LayoutSource, string? ContinuationLayoutSource) LoadWithContinuation(StarterTemplateItem item) =>
+        LoadPackage(item.PackagePath);
+
+    public void Delete(StarterTemplateItem item)
+    {
+        if (File.Exists(item.PackagePath)) File.Delete(item.PackagePath);
+    }
+
+    private (LoadedTemplate Template, string LayoutSource, string? ContinuationLayoutSource) LoadPackage(string path)
+    {
+        var template = _loader.LoadFromPackage(path);
+        using var archive = ZipFile.OpenRead(path);
+        var layoutEntry = archive.Entries.FirstOrDefault(x => x.FullName.Equals(
+            template.Manifest.LayoutFile.Replace('\\', '/'), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            ?? throw new InvalidDataException($"Layoutdatei „{template.Manifest.LayoutFile}“ fehlt.");
+        string layoutSource;
+        using (var reader = new StreamReader(layoutEntry.Open())) layoutSource = reader.ReadToEnd();
+        string? continuationLayoutSource = null;
+        if (template.Manifest.ContinuationLayoutFile is { } continuationPath)
+        {
+            var continuationEntry = archive.Entries.First(x => x.FullName.Equals(
+                continuationPath.Replace('\\', '/'), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+            using var reader = new StreamReader(continuationEntry.Open());
+            continuationLayoutSource = reader.ReadToEnd();
+        }
+        return (template, layoutSource, continuationLayoutSource);
+    }
+
+    public string CreateUniqueId(string baseId)
+    {
+        var existing = GetAll().Select(x => x.Id).ToHashSet(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        if (!existing.Contains(baseId)) return baseId;
+        for (var index = 2; ; index++)
+        {
+            var candidate = $"{baseId}-{index}";
+            if (!existing.Contains(candidate)) return candidate;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static TemplateManifest CopyManifest(TemplateManifest source, string id, string name) => new()
+    {
+        SchemaVersion = source.SchemaVersion,
+        Id = id,
+        Name = name,
+        Description = source.Description,
+        PageSize = new(source.PageSize.Width, source.PageSize.Height, source.PageSize.Unit),
+        LayoutFile = source.LayoutFile,
+        ContinuationLayoutFile = source.ContinuationLayoutFile,
+        MetadataFile = source.MetadataFile,
+        Metadata = new(source.Metadata, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase),
+        Placeholders = source.Placeholders.Select(x => new PlaceholderDefinition(x.Name, x.Type, x.Required,
+            x.IsConstant, x.ConstantValue, x.Bold, x.Italic, x.Underline)).ToList(),
+    };
+
+    private static StarterTemplateItem ToItem(TemplateManifest manifest, string path) =>
+        new(manifest.Id, manifest.Name, manifest.Description, path, File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(path));
+
+    private static string SafeId(string id)
+    {
+        var safe = string.Concat(id.Select(c => char.IsAsciiLetterOrDigit(c) || c == '-' ? c : '-')).Trim('-');
+        return safe.Length > 0 ? safe : throw new InvalidDataException("Die Vorlagen-ID ist ungültig.");
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.Templating.Tests/ConstantPlaceholderTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+using LehrerApp.Templating;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Templating.Tests;
+
+public sealed class ConstantPlaceholderTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void Resolver_KonstanterWertUeberschreibtExternenWert()
+    {
+        var manifest = new TemplateManifest
+        {
+            Placeholders = [new("Hinweis", PlaceholderType.Multiline, true, true, "Interner Langtext")],
+        };
+        var external = new Dictionary<string, PlaceholderValue>
+        { ["Hinweis"] = new MultilineValue("Extern manipuliert") };
+
+        var resolved = TemplateDataResolver.Resolve(manifest, external);
+
+        Assert.Equal("Interner Langtext", Assert.IsType<MultilineValue>(resolved["Hinweis"]).Value);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Renderer_BenoetigtFuerKonstantenPflichtwertKeineExternenDatenUndUnterstuetztHervorhebung()
+    {
+        var manifest = new TemplateManifest
+        {
+            Id = "konstant", Name = "Konstant",
+            Placeholders = [new("Hinweis", PlaceholderType.Multiline, true, true,
+                "Dieser Text lebt im Paket.", Bold: true, Italic: true, Underline: true)],
+        };
+        var layout = new LayoutParser().Parse("PAGE 210 297 mm\nTEXTBOX 20 20 170 50 $Hinweis size=11");
+        var template = new LoadedTemplate(manifest, layout, new Dictionary<string, byte[]>());
+
+        var pdf = new QuestTemplateRenderer().RenderToPdf(template, new EmptyProvider());
+
+        Assert.Equal("%PDF", System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(pdf, 0, 4));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Validate_BehandeltKonstantenPflichtwertAlsInternErfuellt()
+    {
+        var manifest = new TemplateManifest
+        {
+            Placeholders =
+            [
+                new("Intern", PlaceholderType.Text, true, true, "Fest"),
+                new("Extern", PlaceholderType.Text, true),
+            ],
+        };
+        var template = new LoadedTemplate(manifest, new(210, 297, "mm", []), new Dictionary<string, byte[]>());
+
+        var result = new TemplateLoader().Validate(template, new Dictionary<string, PlaceholderType>());
+
+        Assert.Single(result.Issues);
+        Assert.Contains("Extern", result.Issues[0].Message);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void PaketRoundtrip_BehaeltKonstantenWertUndTextformatierung()
+    {
+        var path = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"constant-{Guid.NewGuid():N}.lavorlage");
+        try
+        {
+            var manifest = new TemplateManifest
+            {
+                Id = "konstant", Name = "Konstant",
+                Placeholders = [new("Baustein", PlaceholderType.Text, false, true, "Fest im Paket",
+                    Bold: true, Italic: false, Underline: true)],
+            };
+            TemplatePackage.Create(path, manifest, "PAGE 210 297 mm\nTEXT 20 20 $Baustein",
+                new Dictionary<string, byte[]>());
+
+            var definition = Assert.Single(new TemplateLoader().LoadFromPackage(path).Manifest.Placeholders);
+
+            Assert.True(definition.IsConstant);
+            Assert.Equal("Fest im Paket", definition.ConstantValue);
+            Assert.True(definition.Bold);
+            Assert.True(definition.Underline);
+        }
+        finally { if (File.Exists(path)) File.Delete(path); }
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void RichTextParser_UnterstuetztVerschachtelteHervorhebungUndExternePlatzhalter()
+    {
+        var runs = TemplateRichText.Parse("Hallo [b]Familie [i]${Student.LastName}[/i][/b]!");
+
+        var placeholder = Assert.Single(runs, x => x.IsPlaceholder);
+        Assert.Equal("Student.LastName", placeholder.Placeholder);
+        Assert.True(placeholder.Bold);
+        Assert.True(placeholder.Italic);
+        Assert.False(placeholder.Underline);
+        Assert.Throws<InvalidDataException>(() => TemplateRichText.Parse("[b]nicht geschlossen"));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ExternerWertWirdImKonstantenRichTextNichtAlsMarkupInterpretiert()
+    {
+        var manifest = new TemplateManifest
+        {
+            Id = "sicher", Name = "Sicher",
+            Placeholders =
+            [
+                new("Baustein", PlaceholderType.Multiline, true, true,
+                    "Sehr geehrte Familie [b]${Student.LastName}[/b],"),
+                new("Student.LastName", PlaceholderType.Text, true),
+            ],
+        };
+        var template = new LoadedTemplate(manifest,
+            new LayoutParser().Parse("PAGE 210 297 mm\nTEXTBOX 20 20 170 50 $Baustein"),
+            new Dictionary<string, byte[]>());
+        var provider = new ValuesProvider(new Dictionary<string, PlaceholderValue>
+        { ["Student.LastName"] = new TextValue("[u]nicht als Markup geöffnet") });
+
+        var pdf = new QuestTemplateRenderer().RenderToPdf(template, provider);
+
+        Assert.Equal("%PDF", System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(pdf, 0, 4));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void KonstantenValidierung_MeldetNichtDeklarierteEingebettetePlatzhalter()
+    {
+        var manifest = new TemplateManifest
+        {
+            Placeholders = [new("Baustein", PlaceholderType.Text, false, true, "Hallo ${Unbekannt}")],
+        };
+
+        var issue = Assert.Single(TemplateDataResolver.ValidateConstants(manifest));
+
+        Assert.Contains("Unbekannt", issue);
+    }
+
+    private sealed class EmptyProvider : ITemplateDataProvider
+    {
+        public IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> GetValues() =>
+            new Dictionary<string, PlaceholderValue>();
+    }
+
+    private sealed class ValuesProvider(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> values) : ITemplateDataProvider
+    {
+        public IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> GetValues() => values;
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.Templating.Tests/LehrerApp.Templating.Tests.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+  <PropertyGroup><IsPackable>false</IsPackable></PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\LehrerApp.Templating\LehrerApp.Templating.csproj" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" />
+    <PackageReference Include="xunit" />
+    <PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio"><PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets></PackageReference>
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

LehrerApp.Templating.Tests/TemplateMetadataTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+using System.IO.Compression;
+using LehrerApp.Templating;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Templating.Tests;
+
+public sealed class TemplateMetadataTests : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly string _directory = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"template-metadata-{Guid.NewGuid():N}");
+
+    public TemplateMetadataTests() => Directory.CreateDirectory(_directory);
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Paket_SchreibtLesbareMetadatendateiUndLaedtWerteInsManifest()
+    {
+        var path = Path.Combine(_directory, "metadata.lavorlage");
+        var manifest = new TemplateManifest
+        {
+            Id = "metadata", Name = "Metadaten",
+            Metadata = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            {
+                ["language"] = "de-DE",
+                ["report-type"] = "parent-letter",
+                ["filter"] = "class=7a",
+            },
+        };
+
+        TemplatePackage.Create(path, manifest, "PAGE 210 297 mm", new Dictionary<string, byte[]>());
+
+        using (var archive = ZipFile.OpenRead(path))
+        using (var reader = new StreamReader(archive.GetEntry("metadata.txt")!.Open()))
+        {
+            var text = reader.ReadToEnd();
+            Assert.Contains("language=de-DE", text);
+            Assert.Contains("report-type=parent-letter", text);
+        }
+        var loaded = new TemplateLoader().LoadFromPackage(path);
+        Assert.Equal("de-DE", loaded.Manifest.Metadata["language"]);
+        Assert.Equal("parent-letter", loaded.Manifest.Metadata["REPORT-TYPE"]);
+        Assert.Equal("class=7a", loaded.Manifest.Metadata["filter"]);
+        Assert.DoesNotContain("metadata.txt", loaded.Assets.Keys);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Textformat_IgnoriertKommentareUndLehntDoppelteSchluesselAb()
+    {
+        var parsed = TemplateMetadataText.Parse("# Kommentar\nlanguage = de-DE\nreport-type=letter\n");
+        Assert.Equal("de-DE", parsed["language"]);
+
+        var exception = Assert.Throws<InvalidDataException>(() =>
+            TemplateMetadataText.Parse("language=de-DE\nLANGUAGE=en-US"));
+        Assert.Contains("mehrfach", exception.Message);
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (Directory.Exists(_directory)) Directory.Delete(_directory, true);
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.Templating.Tests/TemplatingTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+using System.IO.Compression;
+using LehrerApp.Templating;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Templating.Tests;
+
+public sealed class TemplatingTests : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly string _directory = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"lavorlage-{Guid.NewGuid():N}");
+    public TemplatingTests() => Directory.CreateDirectory(_directory);
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void LayoutParser_LiestAlleElementtypenUndAttribute()
+    {
+        var layout = new LayoutParser().Parse("""
+            # Beispiel
+            PAGE 210 297 mm
+            BG background.png
+            IMG logo.png 15 15 30 12 scale=50%
+            TEXT 20 45 $Datum|dd.MM.yyyy size=10
+            TEXTBOX 20 90 170 120 $Brieftext wrap=true
+            FLOWBOX 20 20 170 250 $Brieftext size=11
+            TABLE 20 215 170 40 $Zeilen size=9
+            CHART 20 260 170 25 $Werte type=line
+            """);
+
+        Assert.Equal(7, layout.Elements.Count);
+        Assert.Equal("50%", Assert.IsType<ImageElement>(layout.Elements[1]).Attributes["scale"]);
+        Assert.Equal("dd.MM.yyyy", Assert.IsType<TextElement>(layout.Elements[2]).Format);
+        Assert.IsType<FlowBoxElement>(layout.Elements[4]);
+        Assert.Equal("line", Assert.IsType<ChartElement>(layout.Elements[6]).ChartType);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Systemvariablen_BrauchenKeineManifestDeklarationUndRendernMitSeitenzahlen()
+    {
+        var manifest = new TemplateManifest { Id = "system", Name = "Systemvariablen" };
+        var layout = new LayoutParser().Parse("""
+            PAGE 210 297 mm
+            TEXT 20 10 "Stand: $$today" size=9
+            TEXT 140 285 "Seite $$curPage von $$maxPageNum" size=9
+            FLOWBOX 20 20 170 250 "Langer Inhalt für zwei Seiten.\nLanger Inhalt für zwei Seiten."
+            """);
+        var template = new LoadedTemplate(manifest, layout, new Dictionary<string, byte[]>());
+
+        var validation = new TemplateLoader().Validate(template, new Dictionary<string, PlaceholderType>());
+        var pdf = new QuestTemplateRenderer().RenderToPdf(template,
+            new DictionaryProvider(new Dictionary<string, PlaceholderValue>()));
+
+        Assert.True(validation.IsValid);
+        Assert.Equal("%PDF", System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(pdf, 0, 4));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void FlowBox_FliesstAufFolgeseitenUndPaketEnthaeltFolgeseitenLayout()
+    {
+        var path = Path.Combine(_directory, "flow.lavorlage");
+        var manifest = new TemplateManifest
+        {
+            Id = "flow", Name = "Fließtext", ContinuationLayoutFile = "continuation.tpl",
+            Placeholders = [new("Text", PlaceholderType.Multiline, true)],
+        };
+        var first = "PAGE 210 297 mm\nTEXT 20 10 \"Erste Seite\" size=14\nFLOWBOX 20 25 170 252 $Text size=11";
+        var continuation = "PAGE 210 297 mm\nTEXT 20 10 \"Folgeseite\" size=10\nFLOWBOX 20 25 170 252 $Text size=11";
+        TemplatePackage.Create(path, manifest, first, new Dictionary<string, byte[]>(), continuation);
+
+        var loaded = new TemplateLoader().LoadFromPackage(path);
+        var longText = string.Join('\n', Enumerable.Repeat(
+            "Ein langer Klassenbucheintrag mit ausreichend Inhalt für den automatischen Seitenumbruch.", 250));
+        var pdf = new QuestTemplateRenderer().RenderToPdf(loaded,
+            new DictionaryProvider(new Dictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> { ["Text"] = new MultilineValue(longText) }));
+        var source = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(pdf);
+
+        Assert.NotNull(loaded.ContinuationLayout);
+        Assert.True(System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Matches(source, @"/Type\s*/Page\b").Count > 1);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void DrawBox_RendertDeklarativeExterneZeichenbefehleInFesterBox()
+    {
+        var template = new LoadedTemplate(new TemplateManifest
+        {
+            Placeholders = [new("Grafik", PlaceholderType.Drawing, true)],
+        }, new LayoutParser().Parse("PAGE 210 297 mm\nDRAWBOX 20 20 100 60 $Grafik"),
+            new Dictionary<string, byte[]>());
+        var drawing = new DrawingValue(
+            [new DrawRectangle(0, 0, 100, 60, "#1D4ED8", 1, "#EFF6FF"),
+             new DrawString(5, 5, "Externer Inhalt", 11, Bold: true),
+             new MoveTo(5, 25), new LineTo(95, 25, "#DC2626", 1.5f),
+             new DrawLine(5, 35, 95, 50, "#059669", 1)], 60);
+
+        var pdf = new QuestTemplateRenderer().RenderToPdf(template,
+            new DictionaryProvider(new Dictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> { ["Grafik"] = drawing }));
+
+        Assert.Single(System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Matches(
+            System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(pdf), @"/Type\s*/Page\b"));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void FlowDrawBox_PaginertHohenDeklarativenZeichenraum()
+    {
+        var template = new LoadedTemplate(new TemplateManifest
+        {
+            Placeholders = [new("Protokoll", PlaceholderType.Drawing, true)],
+        }, new LayoutParser().Parse("PAGE 210 297 mm\nFLOWDRAWBOX 20 20 170 257 $Protokoll"),
+            new Dictionary<string, byte[]>());
+        var drawing = new DrawingValue(
+            Enumerable.Range(0, 80).SelectMany(i => (DrawingCommand[])
+                [new DrawString(0, i * 10, $"Zeile {i + 1}", 8), new DrawLine(0, i * 10 + 9, 160, i * 10 + 9, "#CBD5E1", .3f)])
+                .ToList(), 800);
+
+        var pdf = new QuestTemplateRenderer().RenderToPdf(template,
+            new DictionaryProvider(new Dictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> { ["Protokoll"] = drawing }));
+
+        Assert.True(System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Matches(
+            System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(pdf), @"/Type\s*/Page\b").Count >= 4);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void FlowDrawBox_CallbackErhaeltSeitenflaecheStateUndSteuertSeitenwechsel()
+    {
+        var template = new LoadedTemplate(new TemplateManifest
+        {
+            Placeholders = [new("Bericht", PlaceholderType.Drawing, true)],
+        }, new LayoutParser().Parse("PAGE 210 297 mm\nFLOWDRAWBOX 20 20 170 257 $Bericht"),
+            new Dictionary<string, byte[]>());
+        var invocations = 0;
+        var drawing = new PagedDrawingValue(context =>
+        {
+            invocations++;
+            var item = context.State is int value ? value : 0;
+            context.Canvas.DrawRectangle(0, 0, context.Width, 20, "#1D4ED8", .5f, "#EFF6FF");
+            context.Canvas.DrawStringEx(0, 2, 14, context.Width, $"Untrennbarer Block {item + 1}",
+                DrawingTextAlignment.AlignCenter, 11, "Arial", "#1E3A8A", bold: true);
+            context.State = item + 1;
+            return context.PageNumber == 3;
+        }, InitialState: 0);
+
+        var pdf = new QuestTemplateRenderer().RenderToPdf(template,
+            new DictionaryProvider(new Dictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> { ["Bericht"] = drawing }));
+
+        Assert.Equal(3, invocations);
+        Assert.Equal(3, System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Matches(
+            System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(pdf), @"/Type\s*/Page\b").Count);
+    }
+
+    [Theory]
+    [InlineData("scale=0%")]
+    [InlineData("scale=-10%")]
+    [InlineData("scale=1001%")]
+    [InlineData("scale=abc")]
+    public void LayoutParser_LehntUngueltigeBildskalierungAb(string attribute)
+    {
+        var exception = Assert.Throws<TemplateValidationException>(() =>
+            new LayoutParser().Parse($"PAGE 210 297 mm\nIMG logo.png 10 10 20 20 {attribute}"));
+
+        Assert.Contains(exception.Result.Issues, issue => issue.Message.Contains("scale", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            || issue.Message.Contains("keine Zahl", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void LayoutParser_MeldetAlleSyntaxfehlerMitZeilen()
+    {
+        var exception = Assert.Throws<TemplateValidationException>(() => new LayoutParser().Parse("""
+            TEXT 1 2 "vor PAGE"
+            PAGE x 297 mm
+            UNBEKANNT 1
+            """));
+
+        Assert.True(exception.Result.Issues.Count >= 3);
+        Assert.Equal(3, exception.Result.Issues.Count(issue => issue.Line is not null));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void LayoutParser_LiestSeitentypenSlotsUndContentFlows()
+    {
+        var layout = new LayoutParser().Parse("""
+            PAGE 210 297 mm
+            #pragma format-version 3
+            #pragma page-template first
+            TEXT 20 20 "Briefkopf"
+            #pragma flow-slot body x=20 y=80 w=170 h=190
+            #pragma end-page-template
+            #pragma page-template continuation
+            #pragma flow-slot body x=20 y=25 w=170 h=245
+            #pragma end-page-template
+            #pragma content-flow body
+            TEXTBOX $Text size=11 overflow=continue
+            TEXT "Gruß" gap=8 keep-with-next=true
+            TEXT $Name
+            #pragma end-content-flow
+            """);
+
+        Assert.Equal(3, layout.FormatVersion);
+        Assert.Equal(2, layout.PageTemplates.Count);
+        Assert.Equal(80, layout.PageTemplates[0].FlowSlots.Single().Y);
+        Assert.Equal(3, layout.ContentFlows.Single().Elements.Count);
+        Assert.IsType<TextBoxElement>(layout.ContentFlows.Single().Elements[0]);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Renderer_FliesstLangenTextAufFolgeseitenWeiter()
+    {
+        var manifest = new TemplateManifest
+        {
+            Id = "flow", Name = "Flow",
+            Placeholders = [new("Text", PlaceholderType.Multiline, true), new("Name", PlaceholderType.Text, true)],
+        };
+        var layout = new LayoutParser().Parse("""
+            PAGE 210 297 mm
+            #pragma format-version 3
+            #pragma page-template first
+            TEXT 20 15 "Erste Seite" size=16
+            #pragma flow-slot body x=20 y=55 w=170 h=215
+            #pragma end-page-template
+            #pragma page-template continuation
+            TEXT 20 12 "Folgeseite" size=9
+            #pragma flow-slot body x=20 y=25 w=170 h=245
+            #pragma end-page-template
+            #pragma content-flow body
+            TEXTBOX $Text size=11 overflow=continue
+            TEXT "Mit freundlichen Grüßen" gap=8 keep-with-next=true
+            TEXT $Name gap=3
+            #pragma end-content-flow
+            """);
+        var loaded = new LoadedTemplate(manifest, layout, new Dictionary<string, byte[]>());
+        var longText = string.Join('\n', Enumerable.Repeat("Dies ist eine ausreichend lange Textzeile für den Seitenumbruch.", 180));
+
+        var pages = new QuestTemplateRenderer().RenderPagesToPng(loaded,
+            new DictionaryProvider(new Dictionary<string, PlaceholderValue>
+            {
+                ["Text"] = new MultilineValue(longText), ["Name"] = new TextValue("M. Mustermann"),
+            }), 40);
+
+        Assert.True(pages.Count >= 3);
+        Assert.All(pages, page => Assert.True(page.Length > 500));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Loader_BlockiertPathTraversal()
+    {
+        var path = Path.Combine(_directory, "unsafe.lavorlage");
+        using (var archive = ZipFile.Open(path, ZipArchiveMode.Create))
+        {
+            Write(archive, "../manifest.json", "{}");
+            Write(archive, "manifest.json", ManifestJson());
+            Write(archive, "layout.tpl", "PAGE 210 297 mm");
+        }
+
+        var exception = Assert.Throws<TemplateValidationException>(() => new TemplateLoader().LoadFromPackage(path));
+        Assert.Contains(exception.Result.Issues, x => x.Message.Contains("Unsicherer Paketpfad"));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Loader_SammeltUnbekanntenPlatzhalterUndFehlendesBild()
+    {
+        var path = Path.Combine(_directory, "invalid.lavorlage");
+        using (var archive = ZipFile.Open(path, ZipArchiveMode.Create))
+        {
+            Write(archive, "manifest.json", ManifestJson());
+            Write(archive, "layout.tpl", "PAGE 210 297 mm\nBG fehlt.png\nTEXT 10 10 $Unbekannt");
+        }
+
+        var exception = Assert.Throws<TemplateValidationException>(() => new TemplateLoader().LoadFromPackage(path));
+        Assert.Equal(2, exception.Result.Issues.Count);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Validate_SammeltFehlendeUndFalscheDatentypen()
+    {
+        var loaded = new LoadedTemplate(new TemplateManifest
+        {
+            Placeholders = [new("Datum", PlaceholderType.Date, true), new("Text", PlaceholderType.Text, true)],
+        }, new(210, 297, "mm", []), new Dictionary<string, byte[]>());
+
+        var result = new TemplateLoader().Validate(loaded,
+            new Dictionary<string, PlaceholderType> { ["Datum"] = PlaceholderType.Text });
+
+        Assert.False(result.IsValid);
+        Assert.Equal(2, result.Issues.Count);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Paket_RoundtripUndPdfSindGueltig()
+    {
+        var path = Path.Combine(_directory, "brief.lavorlage");
+        var manifest = new TemplateManifest
+        {
+            Id = "brief", Name = "Brief",
+            Placeholders = [new("Datum", PlaceholderType.Date, true), new("Text", PlaceholderType.Multiline, true)],
+        };
+        TemplatePackage.Create(path, manifest, """
+            PAGE 210 297 mm
+            TEXT 20 20 "Elternbrief" size=18 bold=true color=#1D4ED8
+            TEXT 20 35 $Datum|dd.MM.yyyy size=10
+            TEXTBOX 20 50 170 200 $Text size=11
+            """, new Dictionary<string, byte[]>());
+        var loaded = new TemplateLoader().LoadFromPackage(path);
+        var pdf = new QuestTemplateRenderer().RenderToPdf(loaded, new DictionaryProvider(new Dictionary<string, PlaceholderValue>
+        {
+            ["Datum"] = new DateValue(new DateOnly(2026, 8, 30)),
+            ["Text"] = new MultilineValue("Sehr geehrte Eltern,\n\ndies ist ein Testbrief."),
+        }));
+
+        Assert.Equal("%PDF", System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(pdf, 0, 4));
+        Assert.True(pdf.Length > 1_000);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Paket_RoundtripErhaeltAuchNochNichtVerwendeteBildAssets()
+    {
+        var path = Path.Combine(_directory, "assets.lavorlage");
+        var png = Convert.FromBase64String(
+            "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNk+A8AAQUBAScY42YAAAAASUVORK5CYII=");
+        TemplatePackage.Create(path, new TemplateManifest { Id = "assets", Name = "Assets" },
+            "PAGE 210 297 mm\nIMG logo.png 10 10 20 20",
+            new Dictionary<string, byte[]> { ["logo.png"] = png, ["assets/siegel.png"] = png });
+
+        var loaded = new TemplateLoader().LoadFromPackage(path);
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, loaded.Assets.Count);
+        Assert.Contains("assets/siegel.png", loaded.Assets.Keys);
+    }
+
+    private static string ManifestJson() => """
+        { "schemaVersion": 1, "id": "test", "name": "Test",
+          "pageSize": { "width": 210, "height": 297, "unit": "mm" },
+          "layoutFile": "layout.tpl", "placeholders": [] }
+        """;
+    private static void Write(ZipArchive archive, string path, string content)
+    { using var writer = new StreamWriter(archive.CreateEntry(path).Open()); writer.Write(content); }
+    public void Dispose() { if (Directory.Exists(_directory)) Directory.Delete(_directory, true); }
+}
+
+internal sealed class DictionaryProvider(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> values) : ITemplateDataProvider
+{
+    public IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> GetValues() => values;
+}

LehrerApp.Templating/DrawingFontRegistry.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Templating;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Registers application-supplied TTF/OTF font bytes for TEXT and drawing commands without
+/// exposing QuestPDF types to the calling application.
+/// </summary>
+public static class DrawingFontRegistry
+{
+    private static readonly object Gate = new();
+    private static readonly HashSet<string> Registered = new(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+
+    public static void RegisterFont(string familyName, byte[] fontData)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(familyName) || familyName.Length > 80)
+            throw new ArgumentException("Der Schriftname fehlt oder ist zu lang.", nameof(familyName));
+        if (fontData.Length is 0 or > 20 * 1024 * 1024)
+            throw new ArgumentException("Eine Schriftdatei muss zwischen 1 Byte und 20 MB groß sein.", nameof(fontData));
+        var key = familyName + ":" + Convert.ToHexString(SHA256.HashData(fontData));
+        lock (Gate)
+        {
+            if (!Registered.Add(key)) return;
+            using var stream = new MemoryStream(fontData, writable: false);
+            FontManager.RegisterFontWithCustomName(familyName, stream);
+        }
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.Templating/LayoutParser.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Templating;
+
+public sealed class LayoutParser
+{
+    public TemplateLayout Parse(string source)
+    {
+        var issues = new List<ValidationIssue>();
+        var elements = new List<TemplateElement>();
+        var pageTemplates = new List<PageTemplateDefinition>();
+        var contentFlows = new List<ContentFlowDefinition>();
+        string? currentPageName = null, currentFlowName = null;
+        List<TemplateElement>? currentPageElements = null, currentFlowElements = null;
+        List<FlowSlotDefinition>? currentSlots = null;
+        var formatVersion = 1;
+        float width = 0, height = 0;
+        var unit = "mm";
+        var pageSeen = false;
+        var lines = source.Replace("\r\n", "\n", StringComparison.Ordinal).Split('\n');
+
+        for (var index = 0; index < lines.Length; index++)
+        {
+            var lineNumber = index + 1;
+            var raw = lines[index].Trim();
+            if (raw.Length == 0) continue;
+            try
+            {
+                if (raw.StartsWith("#pragma", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    var pragma = Tokenize(raw);
+                    Require(pragma, 2);
+                    switch (pragma[1].ToLowerInvariant())
+                    {
+                        case "format-version":
+                            Require(pragma, 3);
+                            if (!int.TryParse(pragma[2], out formatVersion) || formatVersion is < 1 or > 3)
+                                throw new FormatException("format-version muss zwischen 1 und 3 liegen.");
+                            break;
+                        case "page-template":
+                            Require(pragma, 3);
+                            if (currentPageName is not null || currentFlowName is not null)
+                                throw new FormatException("Verschachtelte Bereiche sind nicht erlaubt.");
+                            currentPageName = pragma[2]; currentPageElements = []; currentSlots = [];
+                            break;
+                        case "end-page-template":
+                            if (currentPageName is null || currentPageElements is null || currentSlots is null)
+                                throw new FormatException("Kein page-template ist geöffnet.");
+                            if (pageTemplates.Any(x => x.Name.Equals(currentPageName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
+                                throw new FormatException($"page-template „{currentPageName}“ ist mehrfach definiert.");
+                            pageTemplates.Add(new(currentPageName, currentPageElements, currentSlots));
+                            currentPageName = null; currentPageElements = null; currentSlots = null;
+                            break;
+                        case "flow-slot":
+                            Require(pragma, 3);
+                            if (currentPageName is null || currentSlots is null)
+                                throw new FormatException("flow-slot muss innerhalb eines page-template stehen.");
+                            var slotAttributes = Attributes(pragma, 3);
+                            foreach (var required in new[] { "x", "y", "w", "h" })
+                                if (!slotAttributes.ContainsKey(required))
+                                    throw new FormatException($"flow-slot benötigt {required}=…");
+                            var slot = new FlowSlotDefinition(lineNumber, pragma[2], Number(slotAttributes["x"]),
+                                Number(slotAttributes["y"]), Number(slotAttributes["w"]), Number(slotAttributes["h"]));
+                            if (slot.Width <= 0 || slot.Height <= 0) throw new FormatException("Flow-Slot muss eine positive Größe haben.");
+                            if (currentSlots.Any(x => x.Name.Equals(slot.Name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
+                                throw new FormatException($"flow-slot „{slot.Name}“ ist in dieser Seitenvorlage mehrfach definiert.");
+                            currentSlots.Add(slot);
+                            break;
+                        case "content-flow":
+                            Require(pragma, 3);
+                            if (currentPageName is not null || currentFlowName is not null)
+                                throw new FormatException("Verschachtelte Bereiche sind nicht erlaubt.");
+                            currentFlowName = pragma[2]; currentFlowElements = [];
+                            break;
+                        case "end-content-flow":
+                            if (currentFlowName is null || currentFlowElements is null)
+                                throw new FormatException("Kein content-flow ist geöffnet.");
+                            if (contentFlows.Any(x => x.Name.Equals(currentFlowName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
+                                throw new FormatException($"content-flow „{currentFlowName}“ ist mehrfach definiert.");
+                            contentFlows.Add(new(currentFlowName, currentFlowElements));
+                            currentFlowName = null; currentFlowElements = null;
+                            break;
+                        default: throw new FormatException($"Unbekanntes Pragma „{pragma[1]}“.");
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (raw.StartsWith('#')) continue;
+                var tokens = Tokenize(raw);
+                if (tokens.Count == 0) continue;
+                var keyword = tokens[0].ToUpperInvariant();
+                if (!pageSeen && keyword != "PAGE")
+                    throw new FormatException("PAGE muss das erste Statement sein.");
+
+                TemplateElement? parsedElement = null;
+                switch (keyword)
+                {
+                    case "PAGE":
+                        if (pageSeen) throw new FormatException("PAGE darf nur einmal vorkommen.");
+                        Require(tokens, 4);
+                        width = Number(tokens[1]); height = Number(tokens[2]); unit = tokens[3].ToLowerInvariant();
+                        if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) throw new FormatException("Seitengröße muss positiv sein.");
+                        if (unit is not ("mm" or "cm" or "pt" or "in"))
+                            throw new FormatException("Einheit muss mm, cm, pt oder in sein.");
+                        pageSeen = true;
+                        break;
+                    case "BG":
+                        if (currentFlowName is not null) throw new FormatException("BG ist in einem content-flow nicht erlaubt.");
+                        Require(tokens, 2); parsedElement = new BackgroundElement(lineNumber, tokens[1]); break;
+                    case "IMG":
+                        var flowImage = currentFlowName is not null;
+                        Require(tokens, flowImage ? 2 : 6);
+                        var imageAttributes = Attributes(tokens, flowImage ? 2 : 6);
+                        if (imageAttributes.TryGetValue("scale", out var scale)) Percentage(scale);
+                        parsedElement = flowImage
+                            ? new ImageElement(lineNumber, tokens[1], 0, 0,
+                                OptionalNumber(imageAttributes, "w"), OptionalNumber(imageAttributes, "h"), imageAttributes)
+                            : new ImageElement(lineNumber, tokens[1], Number(tokens[2]), Number(tokens[3]),
+                                Number(tokens[4]), Number(tokens[5]), imageAttributes);
+                        break;
+                    case "TEXT":
+                        var flowText = currentFlowName is not null;
+                        Require(tokens, flowText ? 2 : 4);
+                        var textContent = tokens[flowText ? 1 : 3];
+                        var textRef = Reference(textContent);
+                        parsedElement = new TextElement(lineNumber, flowText ? 0 : Number(tokens[1]),
+                            flowText ? 0 : Number(tokens[2]), textContent, textRef.Name, textRef.Format,
+                            Attributes(tokens, flowText ? 2 : 4)); break;
+                    case "TEXTBOX":
+                        var flowBox = currentFlowName is not null;
+                        Require(tokens, flowBox ? 2 : 6);
+                        var boxContent = tokens[flowBox ? 1 : 5];
+                        var boxRef = Reference(boxContent);
+                        parsedElement = new TextBoxElement(lineNumber, flowBox ? 0 : Number(tokens[1]),
+                            flowBox ? 0 : Number(tokens[2]), flowBox ? 0 : Number(tokens[3]),
+                            flowBox ? 0 : Number(tokens[4]), boxContent, boxRef.Name, boxRef.Format,
+                            Attributes(tokens, flowBox ? 2 : 6)); break;
+                    case "FLOWBOX":
+                        var nestedFlowBox = currentFlowName is not null;
+                        Require(tokens, nestedFlowBox ? 2 : 6);
+                        var flowContent = tokens[nestedFlowBox ? 1 : 5];
+                        var flowRef = Reference(flowContent);
+                        parsedElement = new FlowBoxElement(lineNumber,
+                            nestedFlowBox ? 0 : Number(tokens[1]), nestedFlowBox ? 0 : Number(tokens[2]),
+                            nestedFlowBox ? 0 : Number(tokens[3]), nestedFlowBox ? 0 : Number(tokens[4]),
+                            flowContent, flowRef.Name, flowRef.Format, Attributes(tokens, nestedFlowBox ? 2 : 6));
+                        break;
+                    case "DRAWBOX":
+                        var flowDrawing = currentFlowName is not null;
+                        Require(tokens, flowDrawing ? 2 : 6);
+                        var drawingAttributes = Attributes(tokens, flowDrawing ? 2 : 6);
+                        parsedElement = new DrawBoxElement(lineNumber,
+                            flowDrawing ? 0 : Number(tokens[1]), flowDrawing ? 0 : Number(tokens[2]),
+                            flowDrawing ? RequiredPositiveNumber(drawingAttributes, "w") : Number(tokens[3]),
+                            flowDrawing ? RequiredPositiveNumber(drawingAttributes, "h") : Number(tokens[4]),
+                            RequiredReference(tokens[flowDrawing ? 1 : 5]), drawingAttributes);
+                        break;
+                    case "FLOWDRAWBOX":
+                        var nestedFlowDrawing = currentFlowName is not null;
+                        Require(tokens, nestedFlowDrawing ? 2 : 6);
+                        var flowDrawingAttributes = Attributes(tokens, nestedFlowDrawing ? 2 : 6);
+                        parsedElement = new FlowDrawBoxElement(lineNumber,
+                            nestedFlowDrawing ? 0 : Number(tokens[1]), nestedFlowDrawing ? 0 : Number(tokens[2]),
+                            nestedFlowDrawing ? RequiredPositiveNumber(flowDrawingAttributes, "w") : Number(tokens[3]),
+                            nestedFlowDrawing ? RequiredPositiveNumber(flowDrawingAttributes, "h") : Number(tokens[4]),
+                            RequiredReference(tokens[nestedFlowDrawing ? 1 : 5]), flowDrawingAttributes);
+                        break;
+                    case "TABLE":
+                        var flowTable = currentFlowName is not null;
+                        Require(tokens, flowTable ? 2 : 6);
+                        parsedElement = new TableElement(lineNumber, flowTable ? 0 : Number(tokens[1]),
+                            flowTable ? 0 : Number(tokens[2]), flowTable ? 0 : Number(tokens[3]),
+                            flowTable ? 0 : Number(tokens[4]), RequiredReference(tokens[flowTable ? 1 : 5]),
+                            Attributes(tokens, flowTable ? 2 : 6));
+                        break;
+                    case "CHART":
+                        var flowChart = currentFlowName is not null;
+                        Require(tokens, flowChart ? 2 : 6);
+                        var attributes = Attributes(tokens, flowChart ? 2 : 6);
+                        var chartType = attributes.GetValueOrDefault("type", "bar").ToLowerInvariant();
+                        if (chartType is not ("line" or "bar")) throw new FormatException("CHART type muss line oder bar sein.");
+                        parsedElement = new ChartElement(lineNumber, flowChart ? 0 : Number(tokens[1]),
+                            flowChart ? 0 : Number(tokens[2]), flowChart ? 0 : Number(tokens[3]),
+                            flowChart ? 0 : Number(tokens[4]), RequiredReference(tokens[flowChart ? 1 : 5]), chartType, attributes);
+                        break;
+                    default: throw new FormatException($"Unbekanntes Element „{tokens[0]}“.");
+                }
+                if (parsedElement is not null)
+                {
+                    elements.Add(parsedElement);
+                    if (currentPageElements is not null) currentPageElements.Add(parsedElement);
+                    else if (currentFlowElements is not null) currentFlowElements.Add(parsedElement);
+                    else if (pageTemplates.Count > 0 || contentFlows.Count > 0 || formatVersion >= 3)
+                        throw new FormatException("Elemente müssen in page-template oder content-flow stehen.");
+                }
+            }
+            catch (FormatException ex)
+            {
+                issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"Zeile {lineNumber}: {ex.Message}", lineNumber));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!pageSeen) issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, "PAGE fehlt."));
+        if (currentPageName is not null) issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"page-template „{currentPageName}“ wurde nicht geschlossen."));
+        if (currentFlowName is not null) issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"content-flow „{currentFlowName}“ wurde nicht geschlossen."));
+        if (pageTemplates.Count > 0 || contentFlows.Count > 0)
+        {
+            var firstTemplate = pageTemplates.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name.Equals("first", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+            var continuationTemplate = pageTemplates.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name.Equals("continuation", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+            if (firstTemplate is null)
+                issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, "Die Seitenvorlage „first“ fehlt."));
+            foreach (var flow in contentFlows)
+            {
+                if (firstTemplate is not null && !firstTemplate.FlowSlots.Any(slot => slot.Name.Equals(flow.Name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
+                    issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"Für content-flow „{flow.Name}“ fehlt der gleichnamige flow-slot im Seitentyp „first“."));
+                if (continuationTemplate is not null && !continuationTemplate.FlowSlots.Any(slot => slot.Name.Equals(flow.Name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
+                    issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"Für content-flow „{flow.Name}“ fehlt der gleichnamige flow-slot im Seitentyp „continuation“."));
+            }
+            foreach (var slot in pageTemplates.SelectMany(page => page.FlowSlots))
+                if (slot.X < 0 || slot.Y < 0 || slot.X + slot.Width > width || slot.Y + slot.Height > height)
+                    issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"Flow-Slot „{slot.Name}“ in Zeile {slot.Line} liegt außerhalb der Seite.", slot.Line));
+        }
+        if (issues.Count > 0) throw new TemplateValidationException(new(issues));
+        return new(width, height, unit, elements)
+        {
+            FormatVersion = formatVersion,
+            PageTemplates = pageTemplates,
+            ContentFlows = contentFlows,
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static (string? Name, string? Format) Reference(string value)
+    {
+        if (SystemVariables.IsStandalone(value)) return (null, null);
+        if (!value.StartsWith('$')) return (null, null);
+        var parts = value[1..].Split('|', 2);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(parts[0])) throw new FormatException("Platzhaltername fehlt.");
+        return (parts[0], parts.Length == 2 ? parts[1] : null);
+    }
+
+    private static string RequiredReference(string value) => Reference(value).Name
+        ?? throw new FormatException("Das Element erwartet einen $Platzhalter.");
+
+    private static float Number(string value) => float.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Float,
+        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var result) ? result : throw new FormatException($"„{value}“ ist keine Zahl.");
+
+    private static float OptionalNumber(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> attributes, string name) =>
+        attributes.TryGetValue(name, out var value) ? Number(value) : 0;
+
+    private static float RequiredPositiveNumber(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> attributes, string name)
+    {
+        if (!attributes.TryGetValue(name, out var raw))
+            throw new FormatException($"Das Element benötigt {name}=…");
+        var value = Number(raw);
+        return value > 0 ? value : throw new FormatException($"{name} muss positiv sein.");
+    }
+
+    public static float Percentage(string value)
+    {
+        var normalized = value.EndsWith('%') ? value[..^1] : value;
+        var result = Number(normalized);
+        if (result <= 0 || result > 1000)
+            throw new FormatException("scale muss zwischen 0 und 1000 Prozent liegen.");
+        return result / 100f;
+    }
+
+    private static Dictionary<string, string> Attributes(IReadOnlyList<string> tokens, int start)
+    {
+        var result = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        for (var i = start; i < tokens.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var separator = tokens[i].IndexOf('=');
+            if (separator <= 0 || separator == tokens[i].Length - 1)
+                throw new FormatException($"Ungültiges Attribut „{tokens[i]}“.");
+            result[tokens[i][..separator]] = tokens[i][(separator + 1)..];
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private static void Require(IReadOnlyCollection<string> tokens, int minimum)
+    {
+        if (tokens.Count < minimum) throw new FormatException("Zu wenige Argumente.");
+    }
+
+    internal static List<string> Tokenize(string line)
+    {
+        var tokens = new List<string>();
+        var current = new StringBuilder();
+        var quoted = false;
+        var escaped = false;
+        foreach (var character in line)
+        {
+            if (escaped) { current.Append(character); escaped = false; continue; }
+            if (character == '\\' && quoted) { escaped = true; continue; }
+            if (character == '"') { quoted = !quoted; continue; }
+            if (char.IsWhiteSpace(character) && !quoted)
+            {
+                if (current.Length > 0) { tokens.Add(current.ToString()); current.Clear(); }
+            }
+            else current.Append(character);
+        }
+        if (quoted) throw new FormatException("Nicht abgeschlossenes Anführungszeichen.");
+        if (current.Length > 0) tokens.Add(current.ToString());
+        return tokens;
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.Templating/LehrerApp.Templating.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="QuestPDF" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

LehrerApp.Templating/Model.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Templating;
+
+public enum PlaceholderType { Text, Multiline, Date, Number, Image, Table, Chart, Drawing }
+
+public abstract record PlaceholderValue(PlaceholderType Type);
+public sealed record TextValue(string Value) : PlaceholderValue(PlaceholderType.Text);
+public sealed record MultilineValue(string Value) : PlaceholderValue(PlaceholderType.Multiline);
+public sealed record DateValue(DateOnly Value) : PlaceholderValue(PlaceholderType.Date);
+public sealed record NumberValue(decimal Value) : PlaceholderValue(PlaceholderType.Number);
+public sealed record ImageValue(byte[] Data, string MimeType) : PlaceholderValue(PlaceholderType.Image);
+public sealed record ImageMetadata(int Width, int Height);
+public sealed record TableValue(IReadOnlyList<string> Columns, IReadOnlyList<IReadOnlyList<string>> Rows)
+    : PlaceholderValue(PlaceholderType.Table);
+public sealed record ChartPoint(string X, decimal Y);
+public sealed record ChartSeries(string Label, IReadOnlyList<ChartPoint> Points);
+public sealed record ChartValue(IReadOnlyList<ChartSeries> Series) : PlaceholderValue(PlaceholderType.Chart);
+public abstract record DrawingCommand;
+public sealed record DrawString(float X, float Y, string Text, float FontSize = 11,
+    string Color = "#000000", bool Bold = false, bool Italic = false, string FontFamily = "") : DrawingCommand;
+public enum DrawingTextAlignment { AlignLeft, AlignCenter, AlignRight }
+public sealed record DrawStringEx(float X, float Y, float Height, float Width, string Text,
+    DrawingTextAlignment Alignment = DrawingTextAlignment.AlignLeft, float FontSize = 11,
+    string FontFamily = "", string Color = "#000000", bool Bold = false, bool Italic = false)
+    : DrawingCommand;
+public sealed record MoveTo(float X, float Y) : DrawingCommand;
+public sealed record LineTo(float X, float Y, string Color = "#000000", float StrokeWidth = 1) : DrawingCommand;
+public sealed record DrawLine(float X1, float Y1, float X2, float Y2,
+    string Color = "#000000", float StrokeWidth = 1) : DrawingCommand;
+public sealed record DrawRectangle(float X, float Y, float Width, float Height,
+    string StrokeColor = "#000000", float StrokeWidth = 1, string FillColor = "none") : DrawingCommand;
+public sealed record DrawImage(float X, float Y, float Width, float Height, byte[] Data, string MimeType) : DrawingCommand;
+/// <summary>Declarative drawing supplied by an external data provider. Coordinates use the template layout unit; font sizes use points.</summary>
+public sealed record DrawingValue(IReadOnlyList<DrawingCommand> Commands, float ContentHeight)
+    : PlaceholderValue(PlaceholderType.Drawing);
+
+/// <summary>A recorded drawing surface handed to an in-process external renderer.</summary>
+public sealed class DrawingCanvas
+{
+    private readonly List<DrawingCommand> _commands = [];
+    public IReadOnlyList<DrawingCommand> Commands => _commands;
+    public void DrawString(float x, float y, string text, float fontSize = 11, string color = "#000000",
+        bool bold = false, bool italic = false, string fontFamily = "") =>
+        _commands.Add(new LehrerApp.Templating.DrawString(x, y, text, fontSize, color, bold, italic, fontFamily));
+    public void DrawStringEx(float x, float y, float height, float width, string text,
+        DrawingTextAlignment alignment = DrawingTextAlignment.AlignLeft, float fontSize = 11,
+        string fontFamily = "", string color = "#000000", bool bold = false, bool italic = false) =>
+        _commands.Add(new LehrerApp.Templating.DrawStringEx(x, y, height, width, text, alignment,
+            fontSize, fontFamily, color, bold, italic));
+    public void MoveTo(float x, float y) => _commands.Add(new LehrerApp.Templating.MoveTo(x, y));
+    public void LineTo(float x, float y, string color = "#000000", float strokeWidth = 1) =>
+        _commands.Add(new LehrerApp.Templating.LineTo(x, y, color, strokeWidth));
+    public void DrawLine(float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, string color = "#000000", float strokeWidth = 1) =>
+        _commands.Add(new LehrerApp.Templating.DrawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color, strokeWidth));
+    public void DrawRectangle(float x, float y, float width, float height, string strokeColor = "#000000",
+        float strokeWidth = 1, string fillColor = "none") =>
+        _commands.Add(new LehrerApp.Templating.DrawRectangle(x, y, width, height, strokeColor, strokeWidth, fillColor));
+    public void DrawImage(float x, float y, float width, float height, byte[] data, string mimeType) =>
+        _commands.Add(new LehrerApp.Templating.DrawImage(x, y, width, height, data, mimeType));
+}
+
+public sealed class DrawingPageContext(float width, float height, int pageNumber, DrawingCanvas canvas, object? state)
+{
+    public float Width { get; } = width;
+    public float Height { get; } = height;
+    public int PageNumber { get; } = pageNumber;
+    public DrawingCanvas Canvas { get; } = canvas;
+    public object? State { get; set; } = state;
+}
+
+public delegate bool DrawingPageCallback(DrawingPageContext context);
+
+/// <summary>
+/// In-process callback drawing. The callback returns true when finished or false to request another box.
+/// State is carried across callbacks. It is recorded before QuestPDF performs layout and is never executed by a package.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed record PagedDrawingValue(DrawingPageCallback DrawPage, object? InitialState = null,
+    int MaxPages = 1_000) : PlaceholderValue(PlaceholderType.Drawing);
+
+public interface ITemplateDataProvider
+{
+    IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> GetValues();
+}
+
+public sealed record PageSizeDefinition(float Width, float Height, string Unit = "mm");
+public sealed record PlaceholderDefinition(string Name, PlaceholderType Type, bool Required = false,
+    bool IsConstant = false, string? ConstantValue = null,
+    bool Bold = false, bool Italic = false, bool Underline = false);
+
+public sealed class TemplateManifest
+{
+    public int SchemaVersion { get; set; } = 1;
+    public string Id { get; set; } = "neue-vorlage";
+    public string Name { get; set; } = "Neue Vorlage";
+    public string Description { get; set; } = "";
+    public PageSizeDefinition PageSize { get; set; } = new(210, 297);
+    public string LayoutFile { get; set; } = "layout.tpl";
+    public string? ContinuationLayoutFile { get; set; }
+    public string MetadataFile { get; set; } = TemplateMetadataText.FileName;
+    [JsonIgnore]
+    public Dictionary<string, string> Metadata { get; set; } = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    public List<PlaceholderDefinition> Placeholders { get; set; } = [];
+}
+
+public abstract record TemplateElement(int Line, float X, float Y, float Width, float Height,
+    IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> Attributes);
+public sealed record BackgroundElement(int Line, string Path)
+    : TemplateElement(Line, 0, 0, 0, 0, EmptyAttributes.Value);
+public sealed record ImageElement(int Line, string Path, float X, float Y, float Width, float Height,
+    IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> Attributes)
+    : TemplateElement(Line, X, Y, Width, Height, Attributes);
+public sealed record TextElement(int Line, float X, float Y, string Content, string? Placeholder,
+    string? Format, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> Attributes)
+    : TemplateElement(Line, X, Y, 0, 0, Attributes);
+public sealed record TextBoxElement(int Line, float X, float Y, float Width, float Height,
+    string Content, string? Placeholder, string? Format, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> Attributes)
+    : TemplateElement(Line, X, Y, Width, Height, Attributes);
+public sealed record FlowBoxElement(int Line, float X, float Y, float Width, float Height,
+    string Content, string? Placeholder, string? Format, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> Attributes)
+    : TemplateElement(Line, X, Y, Width, Height, Attributes);
+public sealed record DrawBoxElement(int Line, float X, float Y, float Width, float Height,
+    string Placeholder, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> Attributes)
+    : TemplateElement(Line, X, Y, Width, Height, Attributes);
+public sealed record FlowDrawBoxElement(int Line, float X, float Y, float Width, float Height,
+    string Placeholder, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> Attributes)
+    : TemplateElement(Line, X, Y, Width, Height, Attributes);
+public sealed record TableElement(int Line, float X, float Y, float Width, float Height,
+    string Placeholder, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> Attributes)
+    : TemplateElement(Line, X, Y, Width, Height, Attributes);
+public sealed record ChartElement(int Line, float X, float Y, float Width, float Height,
+    string Placeholder, string ChartType, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> Attributes)
+    : TemplateElement(Line, X, Y, Width, Height, Attributes);
+
+public sealed record FlowSlotDefinition(int Line, string Name, float X, float Y, float Width, float Height);
+public sealed record PageTemplateDefinition(string Name, IReadOnlyList<TemplateElement> Elements,
+    IReadOnlyList<FlowSlotDefinition> FlowSlots);
+public sealed record ContentFlowDefinition(string Name, IReadOnlyList<TemplateElement> Elements);
+
+internal static class EmptyAttributes
+{
+    public static readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> Value =
+        new Dictionary<string, string>();
+}
+
+public sealed record TemplateLayout(float Width, float Height, string Unit,
+    IReadOnlyList<TemplateElement> Elements)
+{
+    public int FormatVersion { get; init; } = 1;
+    public IReadOnlyList<PageTemplateDefinition> PageTemplates { get; init; } = [];
+    public IReadOnlyList<ContentFlowDefinition> ContentFlows { get; init; } = [];
+    public bool UsesPageTemplates => PageTemplates.Count > 0 || ContentFlows.Count > 0;
+}
+
+public sealed record LoadedTemplate(TemplateManifest Manifest, TemplateLayout Layout,
+    IReadOnlyDictionary<string, byte[]> Assets, string SourceName = "",
+    TemplateLayout? ContinuationLayout = null);
+
+public enum ValidationSeverity { Warning, Error }
+public sealed record ValidationIssue(ValidationSeverity Severity, string Message, int? Line = null);
+public sealed record ValidationResult(IReadOnlyList<ValidationIssue> Issues)
+{
+    public bool IsValid => Issues.All(x => x.Severity != ValidationSeverity.Error);
+    public static ValidationResult Success { get; } = new([]);
+}
+
+public sealed class TemplateValidationException(ValidationResult result)
+    : Exception(string.Join(Environment.NewLine, result.Issues.Select(x => x.Message)))
+{
+    public ValidationResult Result { get; } = result;
+}
+
+public interface ITemplateRenderer
+{
+    byte[] RenderToPdf(LoadedTemplate template, ITemplateDataProvider data);
+}
+
+public interface ITemplatePreviewRenderer
+{
+    byte[] RenderFirstPageToPng(LoadedTemplate template, ITemplateDataProvider data, int dpi = 120);
+}
+
+public interface ITemplateLoader
+{
+    LoadedTemplate LoadFromPackage(string packagePath);
+    LoadedTemplate LoadFromPackage(Stream package, string sourceName = "");
+    ValidationResult Validate(LoadedTemplate template,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderType> providedTypes);
+}
+
+public interface ITemplateMigrator
+{
+    int SourceVersion { get; }
+    TemplateManifest Migrate(TemplateManifest manifest);
+}

LehrerApp.Templating/QuestTemplateRenderer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,725 @@
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Security;
+using System.Text;
+using QuestPDF.Fluent;
+using QuestPDF.Helpers;
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Templating;
+
+public sealed class QuestTemplateRenderer : ITemplateRenderer, ITemplatePreviewRenderer
+{
+    static QuestTemplateRenderer() => QuestPDF.Settings.License = LicenseType.Community;
+
+    public byte[] RenderToPdf(LoadedTemplate template, ITemplateDataProvider data) =>
+        BuildDocument(template, ValidateData(template, data)).GeneratePdf();
+
+    public byte[] RenderFirstPageToPng(LoadedTemplate template, ITemplateDataProvider data, int dpi = 120)
+    {
+        return RenderPagesToPng(template, data, dpi).First();
+    }
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<byte[]> RenderPagesToPng(LoadedTemplate template, ITemplateDataProvider data, int dpi = 120)
+    {
+        var settings = new ImageGenerationSettings { ImageFormat = ImageFormat.Png, RasterDpi = dpi };
+        return BuildDocument(template, ValidateData(template, data)).GenerateImages(settings).ToList();
+    }
+
+    private static IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> ValidateData(LoadedTemplate template,
+        ITemplateDataProvider provider)
+    {
+        var values = TemplateDataResolver.Resolve(template.Manifest, provider.GetValues());
+        var validation = new TemplateLoader().Validate(template, values.ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.Value.Type));
+        if (!validation.IsValid) throw new TemplateValidationException(validation);
+        return values;
+    }
+
+    private static IDocument BuildDocument(LoadedTemplate template,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> values)
+    {
+        values = PreparePagedDrawings(template, values);
+        return template.Layout.UsesPageTemplates
+            ? BuildFlowDocument(template, values)
+            : BuildLegacyDocument(template, values);
+    }
+
+    private static IDocument BuildLegacyDocument(LoadedTemplate template,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> values)
+    {
+        var flowBox = template.Layout.Elements.SingleOrDefault(x => x is FlowBoxElement or FlowDrawBoxElement);
+        return Document.Create(document => document.Page(page =>
+        {
+            page.Size(UnitConverter.Points(template.Layout.Width, template.Layout.Unit),
+                UnitConverter.Points(template.Layout.Height, template.Layout.Unit));
+            page.Margin(0);
+            page.Content().Layers(layers =>
+            {
+                if (flowBox is null)
+                    layers.PrimaryLayer().Width(UnitConverter.Points(template.Layout.Width, template.Layout.Unit))
+                        .Height(UnitConverter.Points(template.Layout.Height, template.Layout.Unit)).Background(Colors.White);
+                else
+                    RenderLegacyFlowElement(layers.PrimaryLayer(), flowBox, template, values);
+
+                RenderStaticLayers(layers, template.Layout, template, values,
+                    template.ContinuationLayout is null ? null : static container => container.ShowOnce());
+                if (template.ContinuationLayout is { } continuation)
+                    RenderStaticLayers(layers, continuation, template, values, static container => container.SkipOnce());
+            });
+        }));
+    }
+
+    private static IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> PreparePagedDrawings(LoadedTemplate template,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> values)
+    {
+        var result = new Dictionary<string, PlaceholderValue>(values, StringComparer.Ordinal);
+        var layouts = template.ContinuationLayout is null
+            ? new[] { template.Layout }
+            : new[] { template.Layout, template.ContinuationLayout };
+        var drawingElements = layouts.SelectMany(x => x.Elements)
+            .Where(x => x is DrawBoxElement or FlowDrawBoxElement).ToList();
+        foreach (var group in drawingElements.GroupBy(x => x switch
+                 { DrawBoxElement box => box.Placeholder, FlowDrawBoxElement box => box.Placeholder, _ => "" }))
+        {
+            if (values.GetValueOrDefault(group.Key) is not PagedDrawingValue) continue;
+            var signatures = group.Select(x => (x.GetType(), x.Width, x.Height)).Distinct().Count();
+            if (signatures > 1)
+                throw new InvalidDataException($"Der Callback-Platzhalter „{group.Key}“ wird in unterschiedlich großen oder unterschiedlichen Zeichenboxen verwendet.");
+        }
+        foreach (var element in drawingElements)
+        {
+            var placeholder = element switch
+            { DrawBoxElement box => box.Placeholder, FlowDrawBoxElement box => box.Placeholder, _ => null };
+            if (placeholder is null || values.GetValueOrDefault(placeholder) is not PagedDrawingValue callback) continue;
+            if (result.GetValueOrDefault(placeholder) is RecordedDrawingValue) continue;
+            var pages = element is FlowDrawBoxElement
+                ? DrawingElementRenderer.RecordPages(callback, element.Width, element.Height, callback.MaxPages)
+                : [DrawingElementRenderer.RecordSingle(callback, element.Width, element.Height)];
+            result[placeholder] = new RecordedDrawingValue(pages);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private static void RenderStaticLayers(LayersDescriptor layers, TemplateLayout layout, LoadedTemplate template,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> values, Func<IContainer, IContainer>? visibility)
+    {
+        foreach (var element in layout.Elements.Where(x => x is not (FlowBoxElement or FlowDrawBoxElement)))
+        {
+            var current = element;
+            layers.Layer().Element(container => RenderElement(
+                visibility is null ? container : visibility(container), current, template, values));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void RenderLegacyFlowElement(IContainer container, TemplateElement element, LoadedTemplate template,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> values)
+    {
+        var unit = template.Layout.Unit;
+        container
+            .PaddingLeft(UnitConverter.Points(element.X, unit))
+            .PaddingTop(UnitConverter.Points(element.Y, unit))
+            .PaddingRight(UnitConverter.Points(Math.Max(0, template.Layout.Width - element.X - element.Width), unit))
+            .PaddingBottom(UnitConverter.Points(Math.Max(0, template.Layout.Height - element.Y - element.Height), unit))
+            .Element(content =>
+            {
+                if (element is FlowBoxElement box)
+                    RenderResolvedText(content, box.Content, box.Placeholder, box.Format,
+                        values, template.Manifest, box.Attributes);
+                else if (element is FlowDrawBoxElement drawing
+                         && values.GetValueOrDefault(drawing.Placeholder) is { } drawingValue)
+                    DrawingElementRenderer.RenderFlow(content, drawingValue, drawing.Width, drawing.Height, unit);
+            });
+    }
+
+    private static IDocument BuildFlowDocument(LoadedTemplate template,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> values)
+    {
+        var firstPage = template.Layout.PageTemplates.First(x =>
+            x.Name.Equals("first", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+        var continuationPage = template.Layout.PageTemplates.FirstOrDefault(x =>
+            x.Name.Equals("continuation", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) ?? firstPage;
+        var populatedFlows = template.Layout.ContentFlows.Where(x => x.Elements.Count > 0).ToList();
+        if (populatedFlows.Count > 1)
+            throw new InvalidDataException("Aktuell darf genau ein Content-Flow Inhalt enthalten. Weitere Flow-Slots können bereits gestaltet werden, parallele paginierende Flows folgen in einer späteren Formatstufe.");
+        var primaryFlow = populatedFlows.FirstOrDefault() ?? template.Layout.ContentFlows.FirstOrDefault();
+
+        return Document.Create(document =>
+        {
+            document.Page(page =>
+            {
+                var pageWidth = UnitConverter.Points(template.Layout.Width, template.Layout.Unit);
+                var pageHeight = UnitConverter.Points(template.Layout.Height, template.Layout.Unit);
+                page.Size(pageWidth, pageHeight);
+                page.Margin(0);
+                ConfigurePageCanvas(page.Background(), firstPage, continuationPage, template, values);
+
+                if (primaryFlow is null)
+                {
+                    page.Content().Height(1);
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                var firstSlot = FindSlot(firstPage, primaryFlow.Name);
+                var continuationSlot = FindSlot(continuationPage, primaryFlow.Name) ?? firstSlot;
+                if (firstSlot is null)
+                    throw new InvalidDataException($"Für content-flow „{primaryFlow.Name}“ fehlt ein flow-slot auf der ersten Seite.");
+
+                if (Math.Abs(firstSlot.X - continuationSlot!.X) > 0.01f ||
+                    Math.Abs(firstSlot.Width - continuationSlot.Width) > 0.01f)
+                    throw new InvalidDataException($"Der primäre Flow „{primaryFlow.Name}“ muss vorerst auf erster und Folgeseite dieselbe X-Position und Breite besitzen.");
+
+                var left = UnitConverter.Points(firstSlot.X, template.Layout.Unit);
+                var right = UnitConverter.Points(template.Layout.Width - firstSlot.X - firstSlot.Width, template.Layout.Unit);
+                page.MarginLeft(left);
+                page.MarginRight(right);
+                ConfigureVariableVerticalSlot(page, firstSlot, continuationSlot, template.Layout);
+                page.Content().Column(column => RenderFlowColumn(column, primaryFlow.Elements, template, values));
+            });
+        });
+    }
+
+    private static void ConfigureVariableVerticalSlot(PageDescriptor page, FlowSlotDefinition first,
+        FlowSlotDefinition continuation, TemplateLayout layout)
+    {
+        var firstTop = UnitConverter.Points(first.Y, layout.Unit);
+        var continuationTop = UnitConverter.Points(continuation.Y, layout.Unit);
+        var firstBottom = UnitConverter.Points(layout.Height - first.Y - first.Height, layout.Unit);
+        var continuationBottom = UnitConverter.Points(layout.Height - continuation.Y - continuation.Height, layout.Unit);
+        page.Header().Column(column =>
+        {
+            column.Item().ShowOnce().Height(firstTop);
+            column.Item().SkipOnce().Height(continuationTop);
+        });
+        page.Footer().Column(column =>
+        {
+            column.Item().ShowOnce().Height(firstBottom);
+            column.Item().SkipOnce().Height(continuationBottom);
+        });
+    }
+
+    private static FlowSlotDefinition? FindSlot(PageTemplateDefinition page, string name) =>
+        page.FlowSlots.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name.Equals(name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+
+    private static void ConfigurePageCanvas(IContainer canvas, PageTemplateDefinition first,
+        PageTemplateDefinition continuation, LoadedTemplate template,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> values)
+    {
+        canvas.Layers(layers =>
+        {
+            layers.PrimaryLayer().Background(Colors.White);
+            foreach (var element in first.Elements)
+            {
+                var current = element;
+                layers.Layer().ShowOnce().Element(root => RenderElement(root, current, template, values));
+            }
+            foreach (var element in continuation.Elements)
+            {
+                var current = element;
+                layers.Layer().SkipOnce().Element(root => RenderElement(root, current, template, values));
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private static void RenderFlowColumn(ColumnDescriptor column, IReadOnlyList<TemplateElement> elements,
+        LoadedTemplate template, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> values)
+    {
+        for (var index = 0; index < elements.Count; index++)
+        {
+            var element = elements[index];
+            var gap = UnitConverter.Points(ParseFloat(element.Attributes, "gap", 0), template.Layout.Unit);
+            var keepWithNext = ParseBool(element.Attributes, "keep-with-next") && index + 1 < elements.Count;
+            if (keepWithNext)
+            {
+                var next = elements[++index];
+                column.Item().PaddingTop(gap).PreventPageBreak().Column(group =>
+                {
+                    group.Item().Element(container => RenderFlowElement(container, element, template, values));
+                    var nextGap = UnitConverter.Points(ParseFloat(next.Attributes, "gap", 0), template.Layout.Unit);
+                    group.Item().PaddingTop(nextGap).Element(container => RenderFlowElement(container, next, template, values));
+                });
+            }
+            else
+                column.Item().PaddingTop(gap).Element(container => RenderFlowElement(container, element, template, values));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void RenderFlowElement(IContainer container, TemplateElement element, LoadedTemplate template,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> values)
+    {
+        switch (element)
+        {
+            case TextElement text:
+                RenderResolvedText(container, text.Content, text.Placeholder, text.Format,
+                    values, template.Manifest, text.Attributes);
+                break;
+            case TextBoxElement box:
+                RenderResolvedText(container, box.Content, box.Placeholder, box.Format,
+                    values, template.Manifest, box.Attributes);
+                break;
+            case FlowBoxElement box:
+                RenderResolvedText(container, box.Content, box.Placeholder, box.Format,
+                    values, template.Manifest, box.Attributes);
+                break;
+            case DrawBoxElement drawing when values.GetValueOrDefault(drawing.Placeholder) is { } drawingValue:
+                DrawingElementRenderer.RenderFixed(
+                    container.Width(UnitConverter.Points(drawing.Width, template.Layout.Unit))
+                        .Height(UnitConverter.Points(drawing.Height, template.Layout.Unit)),
+                    drawingValue, drawing.Width, drawing.Height, template.Layout.Unit);
+                break;
+            case FlowDrawBoxElement drawing when values.GetValueOrDefault(drawing.Placeholder) is { } drawingValue:
+                DrawingElementRenderer.RenderFlow(container, drawingValue,
+                    drawing.Width, drawing.Height, template.Layout.Unit);
+                break;
+            case ImageElement image:
+                var imageContainer = container;
+                if (image.Width > 0) imageContainer = imageContainer.Width(UnitConverter.Points(image.Width, template.Layout.Unit));
+                if (image.Height > 0) imageContainer = imageContainer.Height(UnitConverter.Points(image.Height, template.Layout.Unit));
+                imageContainer.Image(GetAsset(template, image.Path)).FitArea();
+                break;
+            case TableElement table when values.GetValueOrDefault(table.Placeholder) is TableValue tableValue:
+                TableElementRenderer.Render(container, tableValue, table.Attributes);
+                break;
+            case ChartElement chart when values.GetValueOrDefault(chart.Placeholder) is ChartValue chartValue:
+                var chartHeight = UnitConverter.Points(ParseFloat(chart.Attributes, "h", 50), template.Layout.Unit);
+                ChartElementRenderer.Render(container.Height(chartHeight), chartValue, chart.ChartType, chart.Attributes);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void RenderElement(IContainer root, TemplateElement element, LoadedTemplate template,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> values)
+    {
+        var unit = template.Layout.Unit;
+        switch (element)
+        {
+            case BackgroundElement background:
+                root.Width(UnitConverter.Points(template.Layout.Width, unit))
+                    .Height(UnitConverter.Points(template.Layout.Height, unit))
+                    .Image(GetAsset(template, background.Path)).FitArea();
+                break;
+            case ImageElement image:
+                var imageScale = image.Attributes.TryGetValue("scale", out var scale)
+                    ? LayoutParser.Percentage(scale) : 1f;
+                Position(root, image, unit, imageScale).Image(GetAsset(template, image.Path)).FitArea();
+                break;
+            case TextElement text:
+                var textContainer = root.TranslateX(UnitConverter.Points(text.X, unit))
+                    .TranslateY(UnitConverter.Points(text.Y, unit))
+                    .Width(UnitConverter.Points(Math.Max(0, template.Layout.Width - text.X), unit))
+                    .Height(QuestTemplateRenderer.ParseFloat(text.Attributes, "size", 11) * 1.8f);
+                RenderResolvedText(textContainer, text.Content, text.Placeholder, text.Format,
+                    values, template.Manifest, text.Attributes);
+                break;
+            case TextBoxElement box:
+                RenderResolvedText(Position(root, box, unit).Shrink(), box.Content, box.Placeholder, box.Format,
+                    values, template.Manifest, box.Attributes);
+                break;
+            case FlowBoxElement box:
+                RenderResolvedText(Position(root, box, unit).Shrink(), box.Content, box.Placeholder, box.Format,
+                    values, template.Manifest, box.Attributes);
+                break;
+            case DrawBoxElement drawing:
+                if (values.GetValueOrDefault(drawing.Placeholder) is { } drawingValue)
+                    DrawingElementRenderer.RenderFixed(Position(root, drawing, unit), drawingValue,
+                        drawing.Width, drawing.Height, unit);
+                break;
+            case FlowDrawBoxElement drawing:
+                if (values.GetValueOrDefault(drawing.Placeholder) is { } flowDrawingValue)
+                    DrawingElementRenderer.RenderFixed(Position(root, drawing, unit), flowDrawingValue,
+                        drawing.Width, drawing.Height, unit);
+                break;
+            case TableElement table:
+                if (values.GetValueOrDefault(table.Placeholder) is TableValue tableValue)
+                    TableElementRenderer.Render(Position(root, table, unit), tableValue, table.Attributes);
+                break;
+            case ChartElement chart:
+                if (values.GetValueOrDefault(chart.Placeholder) is ChartValue chartValue)
+                    ChartElementRenderer.Render(Position(root, chart, unit), chartValue, chart.ChartType, chart.Attributes);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static IContainer Position(IContainer root, TemplateElement element, string unit, float scale = 1) => root
+        .TranslateX(UnitConverter.Points(element.X, unit)).TranslateY(UnitConverter.Points(element.Y, unit))
+        .Width(UnitConverter.Points(element.Width * scale, unit)).Height(UnitConverter.Points(element.Height * scale, unit));
+
+    private static byte[] GetAsset(LoadedTemplate template, string path) =>
+        template.Assets.TryGetValue(TemplateLoader.Normalize(path), out var bytes) ? bytes
+            : throw new InvalidDataException($"Asset „{path}“ fehlt.");
+
+    internal static void RenderText(IContainer container, string content, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> attributes)
+    {
+        var aligned = attributes.GetValueOrDefault("align", "left").ToLowerInvariant() switch
+        { "center" => container.AlignCenter(), "right" => container.AlignRight(), _ => container.AlignLeft() };
+        if (SystemVariables.Contains(content))
+        {
+            aligned.Text(text =>
+            {
+                text.DefaultTextStyle(style => ApplyTextStyle(style, attributes));
+                AppendSystemVariables(text, content);
+            });
+            return;
+        }
+        var descriptor = aligned.Text(content);
+        descriptor.FontSize(ParseFloat(attributes, "size", 11));
+        if (ParseBool(attributes, "bold")) descriptor.SemiBold();
+        if (ParseBool(attributes, "italic")) descriptor.Italic();
+        if (ParseBool(attributes, "underline")) descriptor.Underline();
+        if (attributes.TryGetValue("color", out var color)) descriptor.FontColor(color);
+    }
+
+    private static void RenderResolvedText(IContainer container, string content, string? placeholder, string? format,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> values, TemplateManifest manifest,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> elementAttributes)
+    {
+        var attributes = TextAttributes(manifest, placeholder, elementAttributes);
+        var definition = placeholder is null ? null
+            : manifest.Placeholders.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name.Equals(placeholder, StringComparison.Ordinal));
+        if (definition is { IsConstant: true, Type: PlaceholderType.Text or PlaceholderType.Multiline })
+        {
+            RenderRichText(container, TemplateRichText.Parse(definition.ConstantValue ?? ""), values, attributes);
+            return;
+        }
+        RenderText(container, ResolveContent(content, placeholder, format, values), attributes);
+    }
+
+    private static void RenderRichText(IContainer container, IReadOnlyList<TemplateRichTextRun> runs,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> values, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> attributes)
+    {
+        var aligned = attributes.GetValueOrDefault("align", "left").ToLowerInvariant() switch
+        { "center" => container.AlignCenter(), "right" => container.AlignRight(), _ => container.AlignLeft() };
+        var fontSize = ParseFloat(attributes, "size", 11);
+        var globalBold = ParseBool(attributes, "bold");
+        var globalItalic = ParseBool(attributes, "italic");
+        var globalUnderline = ParseBool(attributes, "underline");
+        attributes.TryGetValue("color", out var color);
+        aligned.Text(text =>
+        {
+            foreach (var run in runs)
+            {
+                var content = run.Placeholder is null ? run.Text
+                    : values.TryGetValue(run.Placeholder, out var value) ? Format(value, run.Format) : "";
+                foreach (var span in AppendSystemVariables(text, content))
+                {
+                    span.FontSize(fontSize);
+                    if (globalBold || run.Bold) span.SemiBold();
+                    if (globalItalic || run.Italic) span.Italic();
+                    if (globalUnderline || run.Underline) span.Underline();
+                    if (color is not null) span.FontColor(color);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private static TextStyle ApplyTextStyle(TextStyle style, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> attributes)
+    {
+        style = style.FontSize(ParseFloat(attributes, "size", 11));
+        if (ParseBool(attributes, "bold")) style = style.SemiBold();
+        if (ParseBool(attributes, "italic")) style = style.Italic();
+        if (ParseBool(attributes, "underline")) style = style.Underline();
+        if (attributes.TryGetValue("color", out var color)) style = style.FontColor(color);
+        return style;
+    }
+
+    private static IEnumerable<TextSpanDescriptor> AppendSystemVariables(TextDescriptor text, string content)
+    {
+        foreach (var part in SystemVariables.Split(content))
+        {
+            yield return part.Name switch
+            {
+                SystemVariables.CurrentPage => text.CurrentPageNumber(),
+                SystemVariables.MaximumPageNumber => text.TotalPages(),
+                SystemVariables.Today => text.Span(DateTime.Today.ToString("d", CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("de-DE"))),
+                _ => text.Span(part.Text),
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> TextAttributes(TemplateManifest manifest, string? placeholder,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> elementAttributes)
+    {
+        if (placeholder is null) return elementAttributes;
+        var definition = manifest.Placeholders.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name.Equals(placeholder, StringComparison.Ordinal));
+        if (definition is null || (!definition.Bold && !definition.Italic && !definition.Underline)) return elementAttributes;
+        var result = new Dictionary<string, string>(elementAttributes, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        if (definition.Bold) result["bold"] = "true";
+        if (definition.Italic) result["italic"] = "true";
+        if (definition.Underline) result["underline"] = "true";
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private static string ResolveContent(string content, string? placeholder, string? format,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> values)
+    {
+        if (placeholder is not null)
+            return values.TryGetValue(placeholder, out var value) ? Format(value, format) : "";
+        var result = content;
+        foreach (var entry in values)
+            result = result.Replace("$" + entry.Key, Format(entry.Value, null), StringComparison.Ordinal);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private static string Format(PlaceholderValue value, string? format) => value switch
+    {
+        TextValue text => text.Value,
+        MultilineValue text => text.Value,
+        DateValue date => date.Value.ToString(format ?? "d", CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("de-DE")),
+        NumberValue number => number.Value.ToString(format, CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("de-DE")),
+        _ => "",
+    };
+
+    internal static float ParseFloat(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> attributes, string key, float fallback) =>
+        attributes.TryGetValue(key, out var raw) && float.TryParse(raw, NumberStyles.Float,
+            CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var value) ? value : fallback;
+    internal static bool ParseBool(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> attributes, string key) =>
+        attributes.TryGetValue(key, out var raw) && bool.TryParse(raw, out var value) && value;
+}
+
+internal sealed record RecordedDrawingValue(IReadOnlyList<IReadOnlyList<DrawingCommand>> Pages)
+    : PlaceholderValue(PlaceholderType.Drawing);
+
+public static class UnitConverter
+{
+    public static float Points(float value, string unit) => unit.ToLowerInvariant() switch
+    { "mm" => value * 72f / 25.4f, "cm" => value * 72f / 2.54f, "in" => value * 72f, "pt" => value,
+      _ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(unit), unit, "Unbekannte Einheit.") };
+}
+
+internal static class TableElementRenderer
+{
+    public static void Render(IContainer container, TableValue value, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> attributes)
+    {
+        if (value.Columns.Count == 0) return;
+        var fontSize = QuestTemplateRenderer.ParseFloat(attributes, "size", 9);
+        container.Table(table =>
+        {
+            table.ColumnsDefinition(columns => { foreach (var _ in value.Columns) columns.RelativeColumn(); });
+            table.Header(header =>
+            {
+                foreach (var column in value.Columns)
+                    header.Cell().Background(Colors.Grey.Lighten2).Border(0.5f).BorderColor(Colors.Grey.Medium)
+                        .Padding(3).Text(column).FontSize(fontSize).SemiBold();
+            });
+            foreach (var row in value.Rows)
+                for (var i = 0; i < value.Columns.Count; i++)
+                    table.Cell().Border(0.5f).BorderColor(Colors.Grey.Lighten1).Padding(3)
+                        .Text(i < row.Count ? row[i] : "").FontSize(fontSize);
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+internal static class DrawingElementRenderer
+{
+    public static void RenderFixed(IContainer container, PlaceholderValue value, float width, float height, string unit)
+    {
+        var drawing = value switch
+        {
+            DrawingValue direct => direct,
+            RecordedDrawingValue recorded => new DrawingValue(recorded.Pages.FirstOrDefault() ?? [], height),
+            _ => throw new InvalidDataException("DRAWBOX erwartet einen Drawing-Platzhalter."),
+        };
+        container.Svg(BuildSvg(drawing, width, height, 0, unit));
+    }
+
+    public static void RenderFlow(IContainer container, PlaceholderValue value, float width, float pageHeight, string unit)
+    {
+        var pages = value switch
+        {
+            DrawingValue direct => Slice(direct, pageHeight),
+            RecordedDrawingValue recorded => recorded.Pages
+                .Select(commands => new DrawingValue(commands, pageHeight)).ToList(),
+            _ => throw new InvalidDataException("FLOWDRAWBOX erwartet einen Drawing-Platzhalter."),
+        };
+        container.Column(column =>
+        {
+            for (var page = 0; page < pages.Count; page++)
+            {
+                if (page > 0) column.Item().PageBreak();
+                var offset = value is DrawingValue ? page * pageHeight : 0;
+                column.Item().Height(UnitConverter.Points(pageHeight, unit)).Svg(
+                    BuildSvg(pages[page], width, pageHeight, offset, unit));
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private static List<DrawingValue> Slice(DrawingValue value, float pageHeight)
+    {
+        var pageCount = Math.Max(1, (int)Math.Ceiling(Math.Max(0, value.ContentHeight) / pageHeight));
+        return Enumerable.Repeat(value, pageCount).ToList();
+    }
+
+    internal static List<IReadOnlyList<DrawingCommand>> RecordPages(PagedDrawingValue value,
+        float width, float height, int maxPages)
+    {
+        if (maxPages is < 1 or > 10_000)
+            throw new InvalidDataException("PagedDrawingValue.MaxPages muss zwischen 1 und 10000 liegen.");
+        var pages = new List<IReadOnlyList<DrawingCommand>>();
+        var state = value.InitialState;
+        for (var pageNumber = 1; pageNumber <= maxPages; pageNumber++)
+        {
+            var canvas = new DrawingCanvas();
+            var context = new DrawingPageContext(width, height, pageNumber, canvas, state);
+            var finished = value.DrawPage(context);
+            pages.Add(canvas.Commands.ToList());
+            state = context.State;
+            if (finished) return pages;
+        }
+        throw new InvalidDataException($"Der Zeichen-Callback war nach {maxPages} Seiten noch nicht beendet.");
+    }
+
+    internal static IReadOnlyList<DrawingCommand> RecordSingle(PagedDrawingValue value, float width, float height)
+    {
+        var canvas = new DrawingCanvas();
+        value.DrawPage(new DrawingPageContext(width, height, 1, canvas, value.InitialState));
+        return canvas.Commands.ToList();
+    }
+
+    private static string BuildSvg(DrawingValue value, float width, float height, float verticalOffset, string unit)
+    {
+        if (!float.IsFinite(value.ContentHeight) || value.ContentHeight < 0)
+            throw new InvalidDataException("DrawingValue.ContentHeight muss eine endliche, nichtnegative Zahl sein.");
+        if (value.Commands.Count > 100_000)
+            throw new InvalidDataException("DrawingValue enthält zu viele Zeichenbefehle.");
+        var svg = new StringBuilder();
+        svg.Append(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
+            $"<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 {verticalOffset} {width} {height}\" overflow=\"hidden\">");
+        float? currentX = null, currentY = null;
+        foreach (var command in value.Commands)
+        {
+            switch (command)
+            {
+                case MoveTo move:
+                    Validate(move.X, move.Y); currentX = move.X; currentY = move.Y;
+                    break;
+                case LineTo line when currentX is not null && currentY is not null:
+                    Validate(line.X, line.Y, line.StrokeWidth); Positive(line.StrokeWidth);
+                    AppendLine(svg, currentX.Value, currentY.Value, line.X, line.Y, line.Color, line.StrokeWidth);
+                    currentX = line.X; currentY = line.Y;
+                    break;
+                case LineTo:
+                    throw new InvalidDataException("LineTo benötigt ein vorheriges MoveTo.");
+                case DrawLine line:
+                    Validate(line.X1, line.Y1, line.X2, line.Y2, line.StrokeWidth); Positive(line.StrokeWidth);
+                    AppendLine(svg, line.X1, line.Y1, line.X2, line.Y2, line.Color, line.StrokeWidth);
+                    break;
+                case DrawRectangle rectangle:
+                    Validate(rectangle.X, rectangle.Y, rectangle.Width, rectangle.Height, rectangle.StrokeWidth);
+                    Positive(rectangle.Width, rectangle.Height, rectangle.StrokeWidth);
+                    svg.Append(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
+                        $"<rect x=\"{rectangle.X}\" y=\"{rectangle.Y}\" width=\"{rectangle.Width}\" height=\"{rectangle.Height}\" stroke=\"{Attribute(rectangle.StrokeColor)}\" stroke-width=\"{rectangle.StrokeWidth}\" fill=\"{Attribute(rectangle.FillColor)}\"/>");
+                    break;
+                case DrawString text:
+                    Validate(text.X, text.Y, text.FontSize);
+                    Positive(text.FontSize);
+                    var localFontSize = text.FontSize / UnitConverter.Points(1, unit);
+                    svg.Append(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
+                        $"<text x=\"{text.X}\" y=\"{text.Y + localFontSize}\" font-size=\"{localFontSize}\" fill=\"{Attribute(text.Color)}\" font-family=\"{FontFamily(text.FontFamily)}\" font-weight=\"{(text.Bold ? "600" : "400")}\" font-style=\"{(text.Italic ? "italic" : "normal")}\">{SecurityElement.Escape(text.Text)}</text>");
+                    break;
+                case DrawStringEx text:
+                    Validate(text.X, text.Y, text.Height, text.Width, text.FontSize);
+                    Positive(text.Height, text.Width, text.FontSize);
+                    AppendTextBox(svg, text, unit);
+                    break;
+                case DrawImage image:
+                    Validate(image.X, image.Y, image.Width, image.Height);
+                    Positive(image.Width, image.Height);
+                    if (image.MimeType is not ("image/png" or "image/jpeg"))
+                        throw new InvalidDataException("DrawImage unterstützt nur PNG und JPEG.");
+                    if (image.Data.Length > 20 * 1024 * 1024)
+                        throw new InvalidDataException("Ein DrawImage-Bild darf höchstens 20 MB groß sein.");
+                    svg.Append(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
+                        $"<image x=\"{image.X}\" y=\"{image.Y}\" width=\"{image.Width}\" height=\"{image.Height}\" href=\"data:{image.MimeType};base64,{Convert.ToBase64String(image.Data)}\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"/>");
+                    break;
+                default: throw new InvalidDataException($"Unbekannter Zeichenbefehl {command.GetType().Name}.");
+            }
+        }
+        return svg.Append("</svg>").ToString();
+    }
+
+    private static void AppendLine(StringBuilder svg, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2,
+        string color, float strokeWidth) => svg.Append(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
+        $"<line x1=\"{x1}\" y1=\"{y1}\" x2=\"{x2}\" y2=\"{y2}\" stroke=\"{Attribute(color)}\" stroke-width=\"{strokeWidth}\"/>");
+
+    private static string Attribute(string value)
+    {
+        if (value != "none" && !System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(value,
+                @"^(#[0-9a-fA-F]{3,8}|[a-zA-Z]{1,24})$"))
+            throw new InvalidDataException($"Ungültiger Zeichenfarbwert „{value}“.");
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    private static string FontFamily(string value)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value)) return "sans-serif";
+        if (!System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(value, @"^[\p{L}\p{N} _.,-]{1,80}$"))
+            throw new InvalidDataException($"Ungültige Schriftfamilie „{value}“.");
+        return SecurityElement.Escape(value) ?? "sans-serif";
+    }
+
+    private static void AppendTextBox(StringBuilder svg, DrawStringEx text, string unit)
+    {
+        var fontSize = text.FontSize / UnitConverter.Points(1, unit);
+        var (x, anchor) = text.Alignment switch
+        {
+            DrawingTextAlignment.AlignCenter => (text.X + text.Width / 2, "middle"),
+            DrawingTextAlignment.AlignRight => (text.X + text.Width, "end"),
+            _ => (text.X, "start"),
+        };
+        var clipId = "clip" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
+        svg.Append(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
+            $"<defs><clipPath id=\"{clipId}\"><rect x=\"{text.X}\" y=\"{text.Y}\" width=\"{text.Width}\" height=\"{text.Height}\"/></clipPath></defs>");
+        svg.Append(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
+            $"<text x=\"{x}\" y=\"{text.Y + fontSize}\" text-anchor=\"{anchor}\" clip-path=\"url(#{clipId})\" font-size=\"{fontSize}\" fill=\"{Attribute(text.Color)}\" font-family=\"{FontFamily(text.FontFamily)}\" font-weight=\"{(text.Bold ? "600" : "400")}\" font-style=\"{(text.Italic ? "italic" : "normal")}\">");
+        var lines = text.Text.Replace("\r\n", "\n", StringComparison.Ordinal).Split('\n');
+        for (var index = 0; index < lines.Length; index++)
+            svg.Append(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
+                $"<tspan x=\"{x}\" dy=\"{(index == 0 ? 0 : fontSize * 1.2f)}\">{SecurityElement.Escape(lines[index])}</tspan>");
+        svg.Append("</text>");
+    }
+
+    private static void Validate(params float[] values)
+    {
+        if (values.Any(x => !float.IsFinite(x))) throw new InvalidDataException("Zeichenkoordinaten müssen endlich sein.");
+    }
+
+    private static void Positive(params float[] values)
+    {
+        if (values.Any(x => x < 0)) throw new InvalidDataException("Zeichengrößen dürfen nicht negativ sein.");
+    }
+}
+
+internal static class ChartElementRenderer
+{
+    public static void Render(IContainer container, ChartValue value, string chartType,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> attributes)
+    {
+        var svg = BuildSvg(value, chartType);
+        container.Svg(svg);
+    }
+
+    private static string BuildSvg(ChartValue value, string chartType)
+    {
+        var points = value.Series.SelectMany(x => x.Points).ToList();
+        if (points.Count == 0) return "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 600 200\"/>";
+        var max = Math.Max(1m, points.Max(x => x.Y));
+        var colors = new[] { "#2563EB", "#DC2626", "#059669", "#7C3AED" };
+        var svg = new StringBuilder("<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 600 200\">");
+        svg.Append("<line x1=\"40\" y1=\"170\" x2=\"590\" y2=\"170\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\"/><line x1=\"40\" y1=\"10\" x2=\"40\" y2=\"170\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\"/>");
+        for (var seriesIndex = 0; seriesIndex < value.Series.Count; seriesIndex++)
+        {
+            var series = value.Series[seriesIndex];
+            var color = colors[seriesIndex % colors.Length];
+            var step = 530d / Math.Max(1, series.Points.Count);
+            var coordinates = new List<string>();
+            for (var i = 0; i < series.Points.Count; i++)
+            {
+                var x = 50 + i * step + step / 2; var y = 165 - (double)(series.Points[i].Y / max) * 145;
+                if (chartType == "bar") svg.Append(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
+                    $"<rect x=\"{x - step * .28:F1}\" y=\"{y:F1}\" width=\"{step * .56:F1}\" height=\"{165 - y:F1}\" fill=\"{color}\" opacity=\".8\"/>");
+                else coordinates.Add(FormattableString.Invariant($"{x:F1},{y:F1}"));
+                svg.Append($"<text x=\"{x:F1}\" y=\"188\" font-size=\"10\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"#475569\">{SecurityElement.Escape(series.Points[i].X)}</text>");
+            }
+            if (chartType == "line") svg.Append($"<polyline points=\"{string.Join(' ', coordinates)}\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"{color}\" stroke-width=\"3\"/>");
+        }
+        return svg.Append("</svg>").ToString();
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.Templating/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+# LehrerApp Templating
+
+## Dynamische Zeichenflächen für externe Apps
+
+Externe `ITemplateDataProvider` können einen Platzhalter vom Typ `Drawing` mit einem
+`DrawingValue` befüllen. Dabei wird kein QuestPDF-/Skia-Canvas nach außen gegeben. Die portable
+Form besteht stattdessen aus einer geprüften, serialisierbaren Befehlsliste:
+
+```csharp
+var drawing = new DrawingValue(
+    [
+        new DrawRectangle(0, 0, 160, 24, "#2563EB", 0.8f, "#EFF6FF"),
+        new DrawString(4, 4, "Dynamischer Bericht", 11, "#1E3A8A", Bold: true),
+        new MoveTo(4, 19),
+        new LineTo(156, 19, "#93C5FD", 0.6f),
+        new DrawImage(120, 2, 30, 18, pngBytes, "image/png")
+    ],
+    ContentHeight: 24);
+```
+
+Koordinaten und Längen verwenden die Einheit des Layouts; `DrawString.FontSize` wird wie bei
+`TEXT` in Punkt angegeben. Unterstützt werden `DrawString`, `MoveTo`, `LineTo`, `DrawLine`,
+`DrawRectangle` und `DrawImage` (PNG/JPEG). Die Befehle gelangen über den normalen
+`ITemplateDataProvider`, beispielsweise als `values["ExternerBericht"] = drawing`.
+
+`DrawStringEx(x, y, height, width, ...)` ergänzt eine geclippte Textbox mit `AlignLeft`,
+`AlignCenter` oder `AlignRight`. Farbe und Schriftfamilie können bei beiden Textbefehlen gesetzt
+werden. Ohne Schriftangabe wird `sans-serif` verwendet. Für portable Schriften registriert die
+integrierende App TTF-/OTF-Daten einmal vor dem Rendern:
+
+```csharp
+DrawingFontRegistry.RegisterFont("MeineSchulschrift", fontBytes);
+canvas.DrawStringEx(0, 0, 12, context.Width, "Zentrierte Überschrift",
+    DrawingTextAlignment.AlignCenter, 11, "MeineSchulschrift", "#1E3A8A", bold: true);
+```
+
+Explizite Zeilenumbrüche werden berücksichtigt; Text außerhalb von `height`/`width` wird
+abgeschnitten. Eine automatische Worttrennung findet in dieser elementaren Zeichenfunktion nicht
+statt.
+
+Im Layout stehen zwei Varianten zur Verfügung:
+
+```text
+DRAWBOX 20 40 170 80 $ExternerBericht
+FLOWDRAWBOX 20 40 170 237 $LangesProtokoll
+```
+
+`DRAWBOX` ist ein fester, geclippter Viewport. Inhalte außerhalb seiner Breite oder Höhe werden
+nicht angezeigt. `FLOWDRAWBOX` zerlegt den vertikalen Zeichenraum anhand von `ContentHeight` in
+gleich hohe Seitenfenster und setzt ihn auf Folgeseiten fort. Wie bei `FLOWBOX` darf ein Layout
+höchstens ein fließendes Element enthalten; bei einem eigenen Folgeseitenlayout müssen Typ,
+Position und Größe übereinstimmen.
+
+Ein Vorlagenpaket kann keinen Callback und keinen Typ aus einer fremden Assembly einschleusen.
+Farben, Zahlen, Bildformate, Bildgröße und Gesamtzahl der portablen Befehle werden validiert.
+Damit bleibt die paketfähige Schnittstelle deterministisch. Ein `PagedDrawingValue` ist dagegen
+ein ausdrücklich vom vertrauenswürdigen In-Process-`ITemplateDataProvider` übergebener Delegate.
+
+Für umfangreiche In-Process-Integrationen gibt es zusätzlich den klassischen seitenweisen
+Callback `PagedDrawingValue`. Er wird vor QuestPDFs Layout vollständig in deklarative Seitenlisten
+aufgezeichnet und daher nicht durch interne Layoutdurchläufe mehrfach ausgeführt:
+
+```csharp
+var value = new PagedDrawingValue(context =>
+{
+    var nextRow = context.State is int row ? row : 0;
+
+    // Nur vollständige Strukturen zeichnen, die noch in die zugewiesene Box passen.
+    while (nextRow < rows.Count && PasstNochVollstaendig(rows[nextRow], context))
+        ZeichneZeile(context.Canvas, rows[nextRow++]);
+
+    context.State = nextRow;
+    return nextRow == rows.Count; // true = fertig, false = weitere FLOWDRAWBOX
+}, InitialState: 0);
+```
+
+`DrawingPageContext` stellt `Width`, `Height`, `PageNumber`, `Canvas` und ein über alle Aufrufe
+weitergereichtes `State`-Objekt bereit. So kann der Zeichner Tabellenzeilen, Diagrammgruppen oder
+andere unteilbare Strukturen bewusst auf die nächste Seite verschieben. Ein `DRAWBOX`-Callback
+wird genau einmal aufgerufen; bei `FLOWDRAWBOX` fordert `false` eine weitere Seite an. `MaxPages`
+verhindert Endlosschleifen. Delegates funktionieren nur innerhalb desselben .NET-Prozesses;
+prozessübergreifend bleibt `DrawingValue` die Übergabeform.
+
+## PDF-Import im TemplateDesigner
+
+Der Menüpunkt **Einfügen → PDF als Vorlage importieren** rekonstruiert einseitige PDF-Vorlagen.
+Der präzisere Modus verwendet ein leeres Template zusammen mit einem ausgefüllten Beispiel und
+ermittelt variable Textbereiche über einen toleranten Geometrie-Diff. Mit nur einem PDF werden
+Datum, Zahlen und typische Adressbereiche lokal heuristisch vorerkannt.
+
+PdfPig extrahiert Text, Bounding-Box, Schriftgröße und verfügbare Schriftmerkmale. Die optionale
+KI-Klassifikation erhält ausschließlich diese strukturierte Zwischenrepräsentation und darf nur
+Placeholder-Namen, Typ, Gruppierung und Konfidenz liefern. Koordinaten werden nicht an die KI
+delegiert. Das gerasterte PDF bleibt als Hintergrund erhalten; erkannte variable Bereiche werden
+deterministisch mit einem weißen Asset maskiert und anschließend als `TEXT` oder `TEXTBOX`
+eingefügt. Der Nutzer prüft alle Vorschläge im Importdialog und muss die Übernahme ausdrücklich
+bestätigen. Das Paket wird dabei noch nicht gespeichert.
+
+Die serverseitige Klassifikation liegt in `ai-backend/pdf-template.php` und verwendet denselben
+Login-, Bearer-Token-, Guthaben- und Abrechnungsmechanismus wie die übrigen KI-Funktionen. Das
+Passwort wird vom eigenständigen Designer nicht gespeichert. Tabellen-/Chart-Erkennung und die
+automatische Rekonstruktion mehrseitiger Vorlagen sind bewusst nicht Teil von v1.
+
+## Mehrseitiger Fließtext
+
+`TEXTBOX` bleibt ein absolut positionierter Bereich mit fester Höhe. Für Texte unbekannter Länge
+steht `FLOWBOX` mit derselben Syntax zur Verfügung:
+
+```text
+PAGE 210 297 mm
+FLOWBOX 20 45 170 232 $Klassenbucheintraege size=11
+```
+
+Der Inhalt wird innerhalb dieses Bereichs umbrochen und bei Bedarf auf beliebig vielen Seiten
+fortgesetzt. Pro Layout ist höchstens eine `FLOWBOX` zulässig. Das optionale Manifestfeld
+`continuationLayoutFile` verweist auf ein zweites Layout im Paket, das ab Seite 2 verwendet wird.
+Damit können Folgeseiten beispielsweise einen kleineren Briefkopf oder einen eigenen Hintergrund
+haben. Haupt- und Folgeseitenlayout müssen dieselbe Seitengröße besitzen; ihre `FLOWBOX` muss aus
+technischen Gründen dieselbe Position und Größe haben. Ohne Folgeseitenlayout werden die statischen
+Elemente der ersten Seite auf jeder erzeugten Seite wiederholt.
+
+## Systemvariablen
+
+Textinhalte können drei vom Renderer bereitgestellte Variablen verwenden. Sie werden nicht im
+Manifest deklariert und nicht vom `ITemplateDataProvider` geliefert:
+
+- `$$today` – aktuelles lokales Datum im deutschen Kurzformat
+- `$$curPage` – aktuelle Seitenzahl
+- `$$maxPageNum` – Gesamtzahl der Seiten
+
+Sie können allein oder innerhalb eines Literals stehen, beispielsweise:
+
+```text
+TEXT 20 10 "Stand: $$today" size=9
+TEXT 145 285 "Seite $$curPage von $$maxPageNum" size=9 align=right
+```
+
+QuestPDF löst aktuelle und gesamte Seitenzahl während der Dokumenterzeugung auf. Dafür ist kein
+zusätzlicher Renderdurchlauf durch die Anwendung erforderlich. Die Variablen funktionieren auch in
+konstanten Rich-Text-Platzhaltern.
+
+## Konstante Platzhalter und Hervorhebung
+
+Ein Platzhalter kann seinen Wert vollständig im Vorlagenpaket tragen. `IsConstant=true` bewirkt,
+dass `ConstantValue` beim Rendern immer verwendet wird; ein gleichnamiger Wert aus dem externen
+`ITemplateDataProvider` wird bewusst ignoriert. Damit eignen sich Konstanten besonders für lange
+Textbausteine in `TEXTBOX`, rechtliche Hinweise oder wiederkehrende Fußtexte.
+
+```csharp
+new PlaceholderDefinition(
+    "Datenschutzhinweis",
+    PlaceholderType.Multiline,
+    IsConstant: true,
+    ConstantValue: "Dieser längere Text wird im Paket gespeichert.",
+    Bold: true,
+    Italic: false,
+    Underline: false);
+```
+
+Konstante Werte werden für `Text`, `Multiline`, `Date` und `Number` unterstützt. Die Eigenschaften
+`Bold`, `Italic` und `Underline` wirken, wenn der Platzhalter direkt von einem `TEXT`- oder
+`TEXTBOX`-Element referenziert wird. In der Layout-DSL kann Unterstreichung außerdem direkt mit
+`underline=true` gesetzt werden.
+
+Konstante Text- und Multiline-Werte unterstützen zusätzlich abschnittsweise Hervorhebung und
+eingebettete externe Platzhalter:
+
+```text
+Sehr geehrte Familie [b]${Student.LastName}[/b],
+
+bitte geben Sie die [u]unterschriebene Erklärung[/u] bis [i]Freitag[/i] zurück.
+```
+
+Unterstützt werden `[b]…[/b]`, `[i]…[/i]` und `[u]…[/u]`, auch verschachtelt. Die Klammerform
+`${Name}` ist in Fließtext vorzuziehen; `${Datum|dd.MM.yyyy}` erlaubt zusätzlich ein Format.
+Eingebettete Platzhalter müssen im Manifest als externe Platzhalter deklariert sein. Ihre gelieferten
+Werte werden immer als reiner Text behandelt und können deshalb kein Markup einschleusen. Mit
+`\[`, `\$` und `\\` lassen sich die Steuerzeichen wörtlich ausgeben.
+
+## Freie Paketmetadaten
+
+Jedes neu gespeicherte `.lavorlage`-Paket enthält eine lesbare `metadata.txt`. Pro Zeile steht ein
+frei wählbares Schlüssel-Wert-Paar; leere Zeilen und mit `#` beginnende Kommentare werden beim
+Einlesen ignoriert:
+
+```text
+language=de-DE
+report-type=parent-letter
+school-year=2026/27
+```
+
+Werte dürfen ein weiteres `=` enthalten. Schlüssel sind ohne Beachtung der Groß-/Kleinschreibung
+eindeutig und Werte bleiben einzeilig. Der Loader stellt sie der Anwendung direkt über
+`loadedTemplate.Manifest.Metadata` zur Verfügung. Bestehende Pakete ohne `metadata.txt` werden
+weiterhin mit einer leeren Metadatensammlung geladen. Die empfohlenen Standardschlüssel stehen
+zusätzlich als `TemplateMetadataKeys.Language` und `TemplateMetadataKeys.ReportType` bereit.
+
+## Bildskalierung
+
+`IMG` unterstützt neben dem festen Begrenzungsrahmen eine optionale prozentuale Skalierung:
+
+```text
+IMG logo.png 15 15 30 12 scale=50%
+```
+
+Der Rahmen von `30 × 12` Layout-Einheiten wird dabei auf `15 × 6` skaliert. `x` und `y`
+bleiben unverändert. Das Bild wird mit erhaltenem Seitenverhältnis in diesen Rahmen eingepasst.
+Ohne `scale` gilt wie bisher `100%`. Zulässig sind Werte größer als `0` bis einschließlich
+`1000%`.
+
+## Wiederverwendbare Ausgangsvorlagen
+
+Der TemplateDesigner verwaltet lokale Ausgangsvorlagen im Benutzerprofil. Eine Ausgangsvorlage
+ist weiterhin ein normales `.lavorlage`-Paket und kann deshalb importiert oder exportiert werden.
+
+- **Bearbeiten** öffnet die Ausgangsvorlage mit ihrer stabilen ID. Erneutes Speichern aktualisiert sie.
+- **Als neues Projekt** kopiert Layout, Platzhalter und sämtliche Assets, vergibt aber eine neue ID.
+- **Duplizieren** erzeugt eine weitere unabhängige Ausgangsvorlage.
+- **Vorschau** rendert die Vorlage mit typgerechten Beispieldaten, ohne das aktuelle Projekt zu ändern.
+
+Die Bibliothek liegt unter `LehrerApp/TemplateDesigner/starter-templates` im plattformspezifischen
+Anwendungsdatenverzeichnis und wird nicht in das LehrerApp-Repository oder Release eingebettet.
+
+## Visueller Koordinateneditor
+
+Die QuestPDF-Vorschau dient gleichzeitig als maßstabsgetreue Zeichenfläche. Der Designer bildet
+das tatsächlich sichtbare Seitenrechteck unabhängig von Zoom und freien Rändern auf die `PAGE`-
+Koordinaten ab:
+
+```text
+dslX = (mausX - seitenrandLinks) / angezeigteSeitenbreite * pageWidth
+dslY = (mausY - seitenrandOben)  / angezeigteSeitenhöhe  * pageHeight
+```
+
+Im Messmodus übernimmt ein Klick `x/y`; ein aufgezogener Bereich übernimmt zusätzlich Breite und
+Höhe ins Elementformular. Im Bearbeitungsmodus lassen sich vorhandene Elemente verschieben und -
+außer einzeiligem `TEXT` - am rechten unteren Anfasser skalieren. Rasterfang und Pfeiltasten sind
+für Feinkorrekturen verfügbar. Änderungen werden in die ursprüngliche DSL-Zeile zurückgeschrieben,
+wobei Inhalte, Platzhalter, Formatangaben und Attribute erhalten bleiben.

LehrerApp.Templating/SystemVariables.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+namespace LehrerApp.Templating;
+
+internal static class SystemVariables
+{
+    internal const string CurrentPage = "curPage";
+    internal const string MaximumPageNumber = "maxPageNum";
+    internal const string Today = "today";
+
+    private static readonly string[] Names = [CurrentPage, MaximumPageNumber, Today];
+
+    internal static bool IsStandalone(string value) =>
+        TryRead(value, 0, out var length) && length == value.Length;
+
+    internal static bool Contains(string value) => Names.Any(name =>
+        value.Contains("$$" + name, StringComparison.Ordinal));
+
+    internal static bool TryRead(string source, int index, out int length)
+    {
+        length = 0;
+        if (index < 0 || index + 2 > source.Length || source[index] != '$' || source[index + 1] != '$')
+            return false;
+        foreach (var name in Names)
+        {
+            var token = "$$" + name;
+            if (!source.AsSpan(index).StartsWith(token, StringComparison.Ordinal)) continue;
+            var end = index + token.Length;
+            if (end < source.Length && (char.IsLetterOrDigit(source[end]) || source[end] is '_' or '-' or '.'))
+                continue;
+            length = token.Length;
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    internal static IEnumerable<(string Text, string? Name)> Split(string source)
+    {
+        var literalStart = 0;
+        for (var index = 0; index < source.Length;)
+        {
+            if (!TryRead(source, index, out var length)) { index++; continue; }
+            if (index > literalStart) yield return (source[literalStart..index], null);
+            yield return (source.Substring(index, length), source.Substring(index + 2, length - 2));
+            index += length;
+            literalStart = index;
+        }
+        if (literalStart < source.Length) yield return (source[literalStart..], null);
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.Templating/TemplateDataResolver.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+using System.Globalization;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Templating;
+
+public static class TemplateDataResolver
+{
+    public static IReadOnlyList<string> ValidateConstants(TemplateManifest manifest)
+    {
+        var issues = new List<string>();
+        var definitions = manifest.Placeholders.GroupBy(x => x.Name, StringComparer.Ordinal)
+            .ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.First(), StringComparer.Ordinal);
+        foreach (var constant in manifest.Placeholders.Where(x => x.IsConstant))
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                ConstantValue(constant);
+                if (constant.Type is not (PlaceholderType.Text or PlaceholderType.Multiline)) continue;
+                foreach (var reference in TemplateRichText.UsedPlaceholders(constant.ConstantValue ?? ""))
+                {
+                    if (!definitions.TryGetValue(reference, out var target))
+                        issues.Add($"Konstanter Text „{constant.Name}“ verwendet den nicht deklarierten Platzhalter „{reference}“.");
+                    else if (target.IsConstant)
+                        issues.Add($"Konstanter Text „{constant.Name}“ darf nur externe Platzhalter verwenden; „{reference}“ ist ebenfalls konstant.");
+                    else if (target.Type is not (PlaceholderType.Text or PlaceholderType.Multiline
+                                 or PlaceholderType.Date or PlaceholderType.Number))
+                        issues.Add($"Eingebetteter Platzhalter „{reference}“ hat keinen textuell darstellbaren Typ.");
+                }
+            }
+            catch (InvalidDataException ex) { issues.Add(ex.Message); }
+        }
+        return issues;
+    }
+
+    public static IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> Resolve(TemplateManifest manifest,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderValue> externalValues)
+    {
+        var result = new Dictionary<string, PlaceholderValue>(externalValues, StringComparer.Ordinal);
+        foreach (var definition in manifest.Placeholders.Where(x => x.IsConstant))
+            result[definition.Name] = ConstantValue(definition);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public static PlaceholderValue ConstantValue(PlaceholderDefinition definition)
+    {
+        var raw = definition.ConstantValue ?? "";
+        return definition.Type switch
+        {
+            PlaceholderType.Text => new TextValue(raw),
+            PlaceholderType.Multiline => new MultilineValue(raw),
+            PlaceholderType.Date => new DateValue(ParseDate(definition, raw)),
+            PlaceholderType.Number => new NumberValue(ParseNumber(definition, raw)),
+            _ => throw new InvalidDataException(
+                $"Platzhalter „{definition.Name}“ vom Typ {definition.Type} kann keinen konstanten Textwert verwenden."),
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static DateOnly ParseDate(PlaceholderDefinition definition, string raw)
+    {
+        if (DateOnly.TryParse(raw, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.None, out var date)
+            || DateOnly.TryParse(raw, CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("de-DE"), DateTimeStyles.None, out date)) return date;
+        throw Error(definition, "Datum, z. B. 2026-08-30");
+    }
+
+    private static decimal ParseNumber(PlaceholderDefinition definition, string raw)
+    {
+        if (decimal.TryParse(raw, NumberStyles.Number, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var number)
+            || decimal.TryParse(raw, NumberStyles.Number, CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("de-DE"), out number)) return number;
+        throw Error(definition, "Zahl");
+    }
+
+    private static InvalidDataException Error(PlaceholderDefinition definition, string expected) =>
+        new($"Konstanter Wert für „{definition.Name}“ ist ungültig; erwartet wird: {expected}.");
+}

LehrerApp.Templating/TemplateLoader.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+using System.IO.Compression;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Templating;
+
+public sealed record TemplateLimits(long MaxPackageBytes = 50 * 1024 * 1024,
+    long MaxAssetBytes = 20 * 1024 * 1024, int MaxImagePixels = 50_000_000);
+
+public sealed class TemplateLoader(TemplateLimits? limits = null,
+    IEnumerable<ITemplateMigrator>? migrators = null) : ITemplateLoader
+{
+    public const int CurrentSchemaVersion = 1;
+    private readonly TemplateLimits _limits = limits ?? new();
+    private readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<int, ITemplateMigrator> _migrators =
+        (migrators ?? []).ToDictionary(x => x.SourceVersion);
+    internal static readonly JsonSerializerOptions JsonOptions = CreateJsonOptions();
+
+    public LoadedTemplate LoadFromPackage(string packagePath)
+    {
+        if (!File.Exists(packagePath)) throw new FileNotFoundException("Vorlagenpaket nicht gefunden.", packagePath);
+        var info = new FileInfo(packagePath);
+        if (info.Length > _limits.MaxPackageBytes) throw new InvalidDataException("Vorlagenpaket überschreitet das Größenlimit.");
+        using var stream = File.OpenRead(packagePath);
+        return LoadFromPackage(stream, Path.GetFileName(packagePath));
+    }
+
+    public LoadedTemplate LoadFromPackage(Stream package, string sourceName = "")
+    {
+        var issues = new List<ValidationIssue>();
+        try
+        {
+            using var archive = new ZipArchive(package, ZipArchiveMode.Read, leaveOpen: true);
+            var entries = new Dictionary<string, ZipArchiveEntry>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            foreach (var entry in archive.Entries)
+            {
+                if (!IsSafeRelativePath(entry.FullName))
+                    issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"Unsicherer Paketpfad: „{entry.FullName}“."));
+                else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(entry.Name)) entries[Normalize(entry.FullName)] = entry;
+            }
+            if (issues.Count > 0) throw new TemplateValidationException(new(issues));
+
+            if (!entries.TryGetValue("manifest.json", out var manifestEntry))
+                throw Error("manifest.json fehlt.");
+            TemplateManifest manifest;
+            try
+            {
+                using var manifestStream = manifestEntry.Open();
+                manifest = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<TemplateManifest>(manifestStream, JsonOptions)
+                    ?? throw new JsonException("Leeres Manifest.");
+            }
+            catch (JsonException ex) { throw Error($"manifest.json ist ungültig: {ex.Message}"); }
+
+            while (manifest.SchemaVersion != CurrentSchemaVersion &&
+                   _migrators.TryGetValue(manifest.SchemaVersion, out var migrator))
+                manifest = migrator.Migrate(manifest);
+            if (manifest.SchemaVersion != CurrentSchemaVersion)
+                throw Error($"schemaVersion {manifest.SchemaVersion} wird nicht unterstützt.");
+            if (!IsSafeRelativePath(manifest.LayoutFile)) throw Error("layoutFile enthält einen unsicheren Pfad.");
+            if (!IsSafeRelativePath(manifest.MetadataFile)) throw Error("metadataFile enthält einen unsicheren Pfad.");
+            if (manifest.ContinuationLayoutFile is not null && !IsSafeRelativePath(manifest.ContinuationLayoutFile))
+                throw Error("continuationLayoutFile enthält einen unsicheren Pfad.");
+            if (Normalize(manifest.MetadataFile).Equals(Normalize(manifest.LayoutFile), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                throw Error("metadataFile und layoutFile dürfen nicht identisch sein.");
+            if (!entries.TryGetValue(Normalize(manifest.LayoutFile), out var layoutEntry))
+                throw Error($"Layoutdatei „{manifest.LayoutFile}“ fehlt.");
+
+            string layoutSource;
+            using (var reader = new StreamReader(layoutEntry.Open())) layoutSource = reader.ReadToEnd();
+            var metadataPath = Normalize(manifest.MetadataFile);
+            manifest.Metadata = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            if (entries.TryGetValue(metadataPath, out var metadataEntry))
+            {
+                if (metadataEntry.Length > 1024 * 1024) throw Error("metadata.txt überschreitet das Größenlimit.");
+                try
+                {
+                    using var reader = new StreamReader(metadataEntry.Open());
+                    manifest.Metadata = TemplateMetadataText.Parse(reader.ReadToEnd());
+                }
+                catch (InvalidDataException ex) { throw Error($"{manifest.MetadataFile} ist ungültig: {ex.Message}"); }
+            }
+            var layout = new LayoutParser().Parse(layoutSource);
+            TemplateLayout? continuationLayout = null;
+            if (manifest.ContinuationLayoutFile is { } continuationPath)
+            {
+                if (!entries.TryGetValue(Normalize(continuationPath), out var continuationEntry))
+                    throw Error($"Folgeseiten-Layoutdatei „{continuationPath}“ fehlt.");
+                using var reader = new StreamReader(continuationEntry.Open());
+                continuationLayout = new LayoutParser().Parse(reader.ReadToEnd());
+                if (continuationLayout.Width != layout.Width || continuationLayout.Height != layout.Height
+                    || !continuationLayout.Unit.Equals(layout.Unit, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                    issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, "Folgeseiten-Layout und Hauptlayout müssen dieselbe Seitengröße und Einheit verwenden."));
+            }
+            var allLayouts = continuationLayout is null ? new[] { layout } : new[] { layout, continuationLayout };
+            var flowBoxes = FlowElements(layout).ToList();
+            if (flowBoxes.Count > 1)
+                issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, "Ein Layout darf höchstens ein fließendes Element (FLOWBOX/FLOWDRAWBOX) enthalten."));
+            if (continuationLayout is not null)
+            {
+                var continuationFlows = FlowElements(continuationLayout).ToList();
+                if (flowBoxes.Count != 1 || continuationFlows.Count != 1)
+                    issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, "Bei einem Folgeseiten-Layout müssen Haupt- und Folgeseite jeweils genau ein gleichartiges fließendes Element enthalten."));
+                else if (flowBoxes[0].GetType() != continuationFlows[0].GetType())
+                    issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, "Haupt- und Folgeseite müssen denselben fließenden Elementtyp verwenden."));
+                else if (flowBoxes[0].X != continuationFlows[0].X || flowBoxes[0].Y != continuationFlows[0].Y
+                    || flowBoxes[0].Width != continuationFlows[0].Width || flowBoxes[0].Height != continuationFlows[0].Height)
+                    issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, "Die FLOWBOX muss auf Haupt- und Folgeseiten dieselbe Position und Größe haben."));
+            }
+            var referencedAssets = allLayouts.SelectMany(x => x.Elements).Select(AssetPath).Where(x => x is not null).Cast<string>()
+                .Select(Normalize).Distinct(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase).ToList();
+            foreach (var path in referencedAssets)
+            {
+                if (!IsSafeRelativePath(path)) { issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"Unsicherer Assetpfad „{path}“.")); continue; }
+                if (!entries.TryGetValue(Normalize(path), out var asset))
+                    issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"Referenziertes Bild „{path}“ fehlt."));
+            }
+
+            var assets = new Dictionary<string, byte[]>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            var layoutPath = Normalize(manifest.LayoutFile);
+            var continuationLayoutPath = manifest.ContinuationLayoutFile is null ? null : Normalize(manifest.ContinuationLayoutFile);
+            foreach (var (path, asset) in entries.Where(x =>
+                         !x.Key.Equals("manifest.json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                         && !x.Key.Equals(layoutPath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                         && !x.Key.Equals(continuationLayoutPath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                         && !x.Key.Equals(metadataPath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
+            {
+                if (asset.Length > _limits.MaxAssetBytes)
+                { issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"Bild „{path}“ überschreitet das Größenlimit.")); continue; }
+                using var stream = asset.Open();
+                using var memory = new MemoryStream(); stream.CopyTo(memory);
+                var bytes = memory.ToArray();
+                if (!ImageDimensions.TryRead(bytes, out var imageWidth, out var imageHeight))
+                { issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"„{path}“ ist kein unterstütztes PNG/JPEG-Bild.")); continue; }
+                if ((long)imageWidth * imageHeight > _limits.MaxImagePixels)
+                    issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"Bild „{path}“ überschreitet das Auflösungslimit."));
+                else assets[path] = bytes;
+            }
+
+            var declared = manifest.Placeholders.Select(x => x.Name).ToHashSet(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+            foreach (var used in allLayouts.SelectMany(UsedPlaceholders).Distinct(StringComparer.Ordinal).Where(x => !declared.Contains(x)))
+                issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"Platzhalter „{used}“ wird im Layout verwendet, aber nicht im Manifest deklariert."));
+            foreach (var duplicate in manifest.Placeholders.GroupBy(x => x.Name, StringComparer.Ordinal).Where(x => x.Count() > 1))
+                issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"Platzhalter „{duplicate.Key}“ ist mehrfach deklariert."));
+            foreach (var issue in TemplateDataResolver.ValidateConstants(manifest))
+                issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, issue));
+            if (issues.Count > 0) throw new TemplateValidationException(new(issues));
+            return new(manifest, layout, assets, sourceName, continuationLayout);
+        }
+        catch (InvalidDataException ex)
+        { throw Error($"Paket ist kein lesbares ZIP-Archiv: {ex.Message}"); }
+    }
+
+    public ValidationResult Validate(LoadedTemplate template, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, PlaceholderType> providedTypes)
+    {
+        var issues = new List<ValidationIssue>();
+        foreach (var placeholder in template.Manifest.Placeholders)
+        {
+            if (placeholder.IsConstant) continue;
+            if (!providedTypes.TryGetValue(placeholder.Name, out var actual))
+            {
+                if (placeholder.Required) issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"Pflichtwert „{placeholder.Name}“ fehlt."));
+            }
+            else if (actual != placeholder.Type)
+                issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"„{placeholder.Name}“ erwartet {placeholder.Type}, geliefert wurde {actual}."));
+        }
+        return new(issues);
+    }
+
+    public static IEnumerable<string> UsedPlaceholders(TemplateLayout layout) => layout.Elements.Select(x => x switch
+    {
+        TextElement { Placeholder: { } p } => p,
+        TextBoxElement { Placeholder: { } p } => p,
+        FlowBoxElement { Placeholder: { } p } => p,
+        DrawBoxElement d => d.Placeholder,
+        FlowDrawBoxElement d => d.Placeholder,
+        TableElement t => t.Placeholder,
+        ChartElement c => c.Placeholder,
+        _ => null,
+    }).Where(x => x is not null).Cast<string>().Distinct(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+    private static IEnumerable<TemplateElement> FlowElements(TemplateLayout layout) =>
+        layout.Elements.Where(x => x is FlowBoxElement or FlowDrawBoxElement);
+
+    internal static bool IsSafeRelativePath(string path) => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path)
+        && !Path.IsPathRooted(path) && !path.Split('/', '\\').Any(part => part == ".." || part.Length == 0);
+    internal static string Normalize(string path) => path.Replace('\\', '/');
+    private static string? AssetPath(TemplateElement element) => element switch
+    { BackgroundElement bg => bg.Path, ImageElement img => img.Path, _ => null };
+    private static TemplateValidationException Error(string message) =>
+        new(new([new(ValidationSeverity.Error, message)]));
+
+    private static JsonSerializerOptions CreateJsonOptions()
+    {
+        var options = new JsonSerializerOptions(JsonSerializerDefaults.Web) { WriteIndented = true };
+        options.Converters.Add(new JsonStringEnumConverter(JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase));
+        return options;
+    }
+}
+
+internal static class ImageDimensions
+{
+    public static bool TryRead(byte[] data, out int width, out int height)
+    {
+        width = height = 0;
+        if (data.Length >= 24 && data.AsSpan(0, 8).SequenceEqual(new byte[] { 137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10 }))
+        {
+            width = ReadBigEndian(data, 16); height = ReadBigEndian(data, 20); return width > 0 && height > 0;
+        }
+        if (data.Length >= 4 && data[0] == 0xFF && data[1] == 0xD8)
+        {
+            var offset = 2;
+            while (offset + 9 < data.Length)
+            {
+                if (data[offset] != 0xFF) { offset++; continue; }
+                var marker = data[offset + 1];
+                if (marker is >= 0xC0 and <= 0xC3)
+                { height = (data[offset + 5] << 8) | data[offset + 6]; width = (data[offset + 7] << 8) | data[offset + 8]; return true; }
+                if (offset + 3 >= data.Length) break;
+                var length = (data[offset + 2] << 8) | data[offset + 3];
+                if (length < 2) break; offset += length + 2;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    private static int ReadBigEndian(byte[] data, int offset) =>
+        (data[offset] << 24) | (data[offset + 1] << 16) | (data[offset + 2] << 8) | data[offset + 3];
+}
+
+public static class ImageInspector
+{
+    public static ImageMetadata Inspect(byte[] data) => ImageDimensions.TryRead(data, out var width, out var height)
+        ? new(width, height)
+        : throw new InvalidDataException("Das Asset ist kein unterstütztes PNG/JPEG-Bild.");
+}

LehrerApp.Templating/TemplateMetadataText.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+namespace LehrerApp.Templating;
+
+public static class TemplateMetadataKeys
+{
+    public const string Language = "language";
+    public const string ReportType = "report-type";
+}
+
+public static class TemplateMetadataText
+{
+    public const string FileName = "metadata.txt";
+
+    public static Dictionary<string, string> Parse(string source)
+    {
+        var result = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        var lines = source.Replace("\r\n", "\n", StringComparison.Ordinal).Replace('\r', '\n').Split('\n');
+        for (var index = 0; index < lines.Length; index++)
+        {
+            var line = lines[index].Trim();
+            if (line.Length == 0 || line.StartsWith('#')) continue;
+            var separator = line.IndexOf('=');
+            if (separator < 1)
+                throw new InvalidDataException($"Metadatenzeile {index + 1} muss Schlüssel=Wert enthalten.");
+            var key = line[..separator].Trim();
+            var value = line[(separator + 1)..].Trim();
+            Validate(key, value);
+            if (!result.TryAdd(key, value))
+                throw new InvalidDataException($"Metadatenschlüssel „{key}“ ist mehrfach vorhanden.");
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public static string Serialize(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> metadata)
+    {
+        if (metadata.Count == 0) return "";
+        var lines = new List<string>(metadata.Count);
+        foreach (var (key, value) in metadata.OrderBy(x => x.Key, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            Validate(key, value);
+            lines.Add($"{key.Trim()}={value.Trim()}");
+        }
+        return string.Join('\n', lines) + "\n";
+    }
+
+    private static void Validate(string key, string value)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(key)) throw new InvalidDataException("Ein Metadatenschlüssel darf nicht leer sein.");
+        if (key.Contains('=') || key.Contains('\n') || key.Contains('\r'))
+            throw new InvalidDataException($"Metadatenschlüssel „{key}“ enthält ein unzulässiges Zeichen.");
+        if (value.Contains('\n') || value.Contains('\r'))
+            throw new InvalidDataException($"Metadatenwert für „{key}“ darf nur eine Zeile umfassen.");
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.Templating/TemplatePackage.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+using System.IO.Compression;
+using System.Text.Json;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Templating;
+
+public static class TemplatePackage
+{
+    public const string Extension = ".lavorlage";
+
+    public static void Create(string outputPath, TemplateManifest manifest, string layoutSource,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, byte[]> assets, string? continuationLayoutSource = null)
+    {
+        if (!TemplateLoader.IsSafeRelativePath(manifest.MetadataFile))
+            throw new InvalidDataException("metadataFile enthält einen unsicheren Pfad.");
+        if (TemplateLoader.Normalize(manifest.MetadataFile).Equals(
+                TemplateLoader.Normalize(manifest.LayoutFile), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            throw new InvalidDataException("metadataFile und layoutFile dürfen nicht identisch sein.");
+        var reservedPaths = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        { "manifest.json", TemplateLoader.Normalize(manifest.LayoutFile), TemplateLoader.Normalize(manifest.MetadataFile) };
+        if (manifest.ContinuationLayoutFile is { } continuationPath)
+        {
+            if (!TemplateLoader.IsSafeRelativePath(continuationPath))
+                throw new InvalidDataException("continuationLayoutFile enthält einen unsicheren Pfad.");
+            reservedPaths.Add(TemplateLoader.Normalize(continuationPath));
+            if (continuationLayoutSource is null)
+                throw new InvalidDataException("Das Folgeseiten-Layout fehlt.");
+        }
+        if (!string.Equals(Path.GetExtension(outputPath), Extension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            outputPath += Extension;
+        var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(outputPath);
+        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(directory)) Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
+        var temporary = outputPath + ".tmp";
+        try
+        {
+            using (var archive = ZipFile.Open(temporary, ZipArchiveMode.Create))
+            {
+                WriteText(archive, "manifest.json", JsonSerializer.Serialize(manifest, TemplateLoader.JsonOptions));
+                WriteText(archive, manifest.LayoutFile, layoutSource);
+                if (manifest.ContinuationLayoutFile is { } continuationFile)
+                    WriteText(archive, continuationFile, continuationLayoutSource!);
+                WriteText(archive, manifest.MetadataFile, TemplateMetadataText.Serialize(manifest.Metadata));
+                foreach (var asset in assets)
+                {
+                    if (!TemplateLoader.IsSafeRelativePath(asset.Key))
+                        throw new InvalidDataException($"Unsicherer Assetpfad „{asset.Key}“.");
+                    if (reservedPaths.Contains(TemplateLoader.Normalize(asset.Key)))
+                        throw new InvalidDataException($"Assetpfad „{asset.Key}“ ist für Paketdaten reserviert.");
+                    var entry = archive.CreateEntry(TemplateLoader.Normalize(asset.Key), CompressionLevel.Optimal);
+                    using var stream = entry.Open(); stream.Write(asset.Value);
+                }
+            }
+            using (var verify = File.OpenRead(temporary)) new TemplateLoader().LoadFromPackage(verify, Path.GetFileName(outputPath));
+            File.Move(temporary, outputPath, overwrite: true);
+        }
+        finally { if (File.Exists(temporary)) File.Delete(temporary); }
+    }
+
+    private static void WriteText(ZipArchive archive, string path, string content)
+    {
+        var entry = archive.CreateEntry(TemplateLoader.Normalize(path), CompressionLevel.Optimal);
+        using var writer = new StreamWriter(entry.Open()); writer.Write(content);
+    }
+}
+
+public sealed record InstalledTemplate(string Id, string Name, string Description, string PackagePath,
+    DateTime ImportedAtUtc);
+
+public sealed class TemplateStore
+{
+    private readonly string _directory;
+    private readonly ITemplateLoader _loader;
+
+    public TemplateStore(string appDataPath, ITemplateLoader? loader = null)
+    {
+        _directory = Path.Combine(appDataPath, "letter-template-packages");
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(_directory);
+        _loader = loader ?? new TemplateLoader();
+    }
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<InstalledTemplate> GetTemplates()
+    {
+        var result = new List<InstalledTemplate>();
+        foreach (var path in Directory.EnumerateFiles(_directory, $"*{TemplatePackage.Extension}"))
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var loaded = _loader.LoadFromPackage(path);
+                result.Add(new(loaded.Manifest.Id, loaded.Manifest.Name, loaded.Manifest.Description, path,
+                    File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(path)));
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex) when (ex is InvalidDataException or TemplateValidationException) { }
+        }
+        return result.OrderBy(x => x.Name, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase).ToList();
+    }
+
+    public InstalledTemplate Import(string sourcePath)
+    {
+        var loaded = _loader.LoadFromPackage(sourcePath);
+        var safeId = string.Concat(loaded.Manifest.Id.Select(c => char.IsAsciiLetterOrDigit(c) || c == '-' ? c : '-')).Trim('-');
+        if (safeId.Length == 0) throw new InvalidDataException("Die Vorlagen-ID ist ungültig.");
+        var destination = Path.Combine(_directory, safeId + TemplatePackage.Extension);
+        var temporary = destination + ".tmp";
+        File.Copy(sourcePath, temporary, overwrite: true);
+        File.Move(temporary, destination, overwrite: true);
+        return new(loaded.Manifest.Id, loaded.Manifest.Name, loaded.Manifest.Description, destination, DateTime.UtcNow);
+    }
+
+    public LoadedTemplate Load(InstalledTemplate template) => _loader.LoadFromPackage(template.PackagePath);
+    public void Delete(string id)
+    {
+        var match = GetTemplates().FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
+        if (match is not null && File.Exists(match.PackagePath)) File.Delete(match.PackagePath);
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.Templating/TemplateRichText.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Templating;
+
+public sealed record TemplateRichTextRun(string Text, string? Placeholder, string? Format,
+    bool Bold, bool Italic, bool Underline)
+{
+    public bool IsPlaceholder => Placeholder is not null;
+}
+
+public static class TemplateRichText
+{
+    public static IReadOnlyList<TemplateRichTextRun> Parse(string source)
+    {
+        var runs = new List<TemplateRichTextRun>();
+        var literal = new StringBuilder();
+        var styles = new Stack<char>();
+
+        void Flush()
+        {
+            if (literal.Length == 0) return;
+            AddRun(runs, new(literal.ToString(), null, null,
+                styles.Contains('b'), styles.Contains('i'), styles.Contains('u')));
+            literal.Clear();
+        }
+
+        for (var index = 0; index < source.Length;)
+        {
+            if (source[index] == '\\' && index + 1 < source.Length
+                && source[index + 1] is '\\' or '[' or '$')
+            { literal.Append(source[index + 1]); index += 2; continue; }
+
+            if (source[index] == '$' && SystemVariables.TryRead(source, index, out var systemLength))
+            {
+                literal.Append(source, index, systemLength);
+                index += systemLength;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (TryTag(source, index, out var tag, out var closing, out var tagLength))
+            {
+                Flush();
+                if (closing)
+                {
+                    if (styles.Count == 0 || styles.Peek() != tag)
+                        throw new InvalidDataException($"Rich-Text-Tag [/{tag}] ist nicht passend geöffnet.");
+                    styles.Pop();
+                }
+                else styles.Push(tag);
+                index += tagLength; continue;
+            }
+
+            if (source[index] == '$' && TryPlaceholder(source, index, out var name, out var format, out var length))
+            {
+                Flush();
+                AddRun(runs, new("", name, format,
+                    styles.Contains('b'), styles.Contains('i'), styles.Contains('u')));
+                index += length; continue;
+            }
+
+            literal.Append(source[index++]);
+        }
+
+        Flush();
+        if (styles.Count > 0) throw new InvalidDataException($"Rich-Text-Tag [{styles.Peek()}] wurde nicht geschlossen.");
+        return runs;
+    }
+
+    public static IReadOnlyList<string> UsedPlaceholders(string source) => Parse(source)
+        .Where(x => x.Placeholder is not null).Select(x => x.Placeholder!).Distinct(StringComparer.Ordinal).ToList();
+
+    private static bool TryTag(string source, int index, out char tag, out bool closing, out int length)
+    {
+        tag = default; closing = false; length = 0;
+        if (index + 2 < source.Length && source[index] == '[' && source[index + 2] == ']'
+            && source[index + 1] is 'b' or 'i' or 'u')
+        { tag = source[index + 1]; length = 3; return true; }
+        if (index + 3 < source.Length && source[index] == '[' && source[index + 1] == '/'
+            && source[index + 3] == ']' && source[index + 2] is 'b' or 'i' or 'u')
+        { tag = source[index + 2]; closing = true; length = 4; return true; }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryPlaceholder(string source, int index, out string name, out string? format, out int length)
+    {
+        name = ""; format = null; length = 0;
+        if (index + 1 >= source.Length) return false;
+        if (source[index + 1] == '{')
+        {
+            var end = source.IndexOf('}', index + 2);
+            if (end < 0) throw new InvalidDataException("Platzhalter mit '${' wurde nicht mit '}' geschlossen.");
+            var content = source[(index + 2)..end];
+            var parts = content.Split('|', 2);
+            name = parts[0].Trim(); format = parts.Length == 2 ? parts[1] : null;
+            if (name.Length == 0) throw new InvalidDataException("Ein eingebetteter Platzhaltername darf nicht leer sein.");
+            length = end - index + 1; return true;
+        }
+        if (!IsNameStart(source[index + 1])) return false;
+        var cursor = index + 2;
+        while (cursor < source.Length && IsNamePart(source[cursor])) cursor++;
+        name = source[(index + 1)..cursor]; length = cursor - index; return true;
+    }
+
+    private static bool IsNameStart(char value) => char.IsLetter(value) || value == '_';
+    private static bool IsNamePart(char value) => char.IsLetterOrDigit(value) || value is '_' or '.' or '-';
+
+    private static void AddRun(List<TemplateRichTextRun> runs, TemplateRichTextRun run)
+    {
+        if (!run.IsPlaceholder && runs.LastOrDefault() is { IsPlaceholder: false } previous
+            && previous.Bold == run.Bold && previous.Italic == run.Italic && previous.Underline == run.Underline)
+            runs[^1] = previous with { Text = previous.Text + run.Text };
+        else runs.Add(run);
+    }
+}

LehrerApp.Tests/ExamWeekLoadServiceTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+using LehrerApp.Core.Models;
+using LehrerApp.Core.Services;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace LehrerApp.Tests;
+
+public class ExamWeekLoadServiceTests
+{
+    private static Exam MakeExam(DateOnly date, ExamStatus status = ExamStatus.Planned) => new()
+    {
+        GroupId = Guid.NewGuid(), Title = "Klausur", Status = status, Date = date,
+    };
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void CountInSameWeek_ZaehltNurKlausurenInDerselbenIsoWoche()
+    {
+        // KW 12/2026: Montag 16.03. bis Sonntag 22.03.
+        var monday = new DateOnly(2026, 3, 16);
+        var exams = new List<Exam>
+        {
+            MakeExam(monday),
+            MakeExam(monday.AddDays(4)),   // Freitag derselben Woche
+            MakeExam(monday.AddDays(-1)),  // Sonntag der Vorwoche
+            MakeExam(monday.AddDays(7)),   // Montag der Folgewoche
+        };
+
+        var count = ExamWeekLoadService.CountInSameWeek(exams, monday.AddDays(2));
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, count);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void CountInSameWeek_SchliesstAngegebeneKlausurAus()
+    {
+        var monday = new DateOnly(2026, 3, 16);
+        var editing = MakeExam(monday);
+        var exams = new List<Exam> { editing, MakeExam(monday.AddDays(1)) };
+
+        var count = ExamWeekLoadService.CountInSameWeek(exams, monday, editing.Id);
+
+        Assert.Equal(1, count);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void FindOverloadedWeeks_MeldetNurWochenAbDemSchwellenwert()
+    {
+        var monday = new DateOnly(2026, 3, 16);
+        var exams = new List<Exam>
+        {
+            MakeExam(monday), MakeExam(monday.AddDays(1)),                    // KW 12: 2 -> unauffällig
+            MakeExam(monday.AddDays(7)), MakeExam(monday.AddDays(8)), MakeExam(monday.AddDays(9)), // KW 13: 3 -> Meldung
+        };
+
+        var overloaded = ExamWeekLoadService.FindOverloadedWeeks(exams);
+
+        var week = Assert.Single(overloaded);
+        Assert.Equal(3, week.ExamCount);
+        Assert.Equal(monday.AddDays(7), week.WeekStart);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void FindOverloadedWeeks_OhneHaeufung_GibtLeereListeZurueck()
+    {
+        var monday = new DateOnly(2026, 3, 16);
+        var exams = new List<Exam> { MakeExam(monday), MakeExam(monday.AddDays(7)) };
+
+        Assert.Empty(ExamWeekLoadService.FindOverloadedWeeks(exams));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void FindOverloadedWeeks_SortiertChronologisch()
+    {
+        var laterWeek = new DateOnly(2026, 4, 20);
+        var earlierWeek = new DateOnly(2026, 3, 16);
+        var exams = new List<Exam>
+        {
+            MakeExam(laterWeek), MakeExam(laterWeek.AddDays(1)), MakeExam(laterWeek.AddDays(2)),
+            MakeExam(earlierWeek), MakeExam(earlierWeek.AddDays(1)), MakeExam(earlierWeek.AddDays(2)),
+        };
+
+        var overloaded = ExamWeekLoadService.FindOverloadedWeeks(exams);
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, overloaded.Count);
+        Assert.True(overloaded[0].WeekStart < overloaded[1].WeekStart);
+    }
+}