LehrerApp/LehrerApp.Desktop/ViewModels/ClassTeacher/ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel.cs

using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Input;
using LehrerApp.Core.Models;
using LehrerApp.Core.Services;
using LehrerApp.Desktop.Services;

namespace LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels.ClassTeacher;

/// <summary>Semantische Statusstufe einer Zeile bzw. eines Hinweises. Bewusst ohne Farbwert im
/// ViewModel: Die Zuordnung zu einem Pinsel passiert über Style-Klassen in XAML
/// (<c>Styles/SemanticBrushes.axaml</c>), damit ein Theme-Wechsel hell/dunkel sie live mitnimmt —
/// ein hart codierter Hex-String aus dem ViewModel bliebe beim Wechsel unverändert stehen.</summary>
public enum ClassTeacherStatusKind { Ok, Info, Warning, Danger }

public sealed record ClassTeacherRosterRow(string StudentName, int? ExternKey, bool HasAbsenceToday,
    string? AbsenceTooltip, bool HasRecentClassRegisterEntry)
{
    public ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow? TodayAbsence { get; init; }
    public bool HasClassRegisterToday { get; init; }
    public bool IsLate => TodayAbsence is { } a &&
        (a.TotalAbsentPeriods == 0 || a.AbsenceReasons.Any(IsLateReason));
    public bool IsUnexcused => TodayAbsence?.Statuses.Any(s =>
        s.Contains("nicht entsch", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) == true;
    public bool NeedsAttention => HasAbsenceToday || HasRecentClassRegisterEntry;
    public int AttentionRank => IsUnexcused ? 0 : IsLate ? 1 : HasAbsenceToday ? 2 :
        HasRecentClassRegisterEntry ? 3 : 4;

    public string Initials
    {
        get
        {
            var parts = StudentName.Split(' ', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            return string.Concat(parts.Take(2).Select(p => char.ToUpperInvariant(p[0])));
        }
    }

    public string StatusText
    {
        get
        {
            if (TodayAbsence is null)
                return HasRecentClassRegisterEntry ? "Neuer Klassenbucheintrag" : "Keine gemeldete Fehlzeit";
            var core = IsLate
                ? $"{TodayAbsence.TotalAbsentMinutes} Min. verspätet"
                : TodayAbsence.CountsAsFullDay
                    ? "Ganzer Fehltag"
                    : $"{TodayAbsence.TotalAbsentPeriods} Fehlstunde{(TodayAbsence.TotalAbsentPeriods == 1 ? "" : "n")}";
            return IsUnexcused ? $"{core} · Unentschuldigt" : core;
        }
    }

    public ClassTeacherStatusKind StatusKind => IsUnexcused ? ClassTeacherStatusKind.Danger :
        HasAbsenceToday ? ClassTeacherStatusKind.Warning :
        HasRecentClassRegisterEntry ? ClassTeacherStatusKind.Info : ClassTeacherStatusKind.Ok;
    public bool IsDangerStatus => StatusKind == ClassTeacherStatusKind.Danger;
    public bool IsWarningStatus => StatusKind == ClassTeacherStatusKind.Warning;
    public bool IsInfoStatus => StatusKind == ClassTeacherStatusKind.Info;
    public string ClassRegisterLabel => HasClassRegisterToday ? "Eintrag heute" :
        HasRecentClassRegisterEntry ? "Eintrag diese Woche" : "";

    /// Kumulierte Fehlzeiten seit Schuljahresbeginn (Nutzer-Feedback: der Heute-Snapshot allein
    /// sagt für Zeugnis/Attestpflicht wenig aus). <see cref="SchoolDaysElapsed"/> zählt nur
    /// Werktage, ohne Ferienkalender — eine bewusste Vereinfachung, siehe TODO.md 12.4-Nachtrag.
    public int YearAbsenceDayCount { get; init; }
    public int YearUnexcusedDayCount { get; init; }
    public int SchoolDaysElapsed { get; init; }
    public bool HasYearSummary => SchoolDaysElapsed > 0 && YearAbsenceDayCount > 0;
    public int YearAbsenceRatePercent =>
        SchoolDaysElapsed <= 0 ? 0 : (int)Math.Round(100d * YearAbsenceDayCount / SchoolDaysElapsed);
    public string YearSummaryLabel => HasYearSummary
        ? $"{YearAbsenceRatePercent} % Fehlzeit seit Schuljahresbeginn" : "";
    public string? YearSummaryTooltip => !HasYearSummary ? null :
        $"{YearAbsenceDayCount} von {SchoolDaysElapsed} Schultagen mit Fehlzeit" +
        (YearUnexcusedDayCount > 0 ? $" · {YearUnexcusedDayCount} unentschuldigt" : "");

    private static bool IsLateReason(string reason) =>
        reason.Contains("verspät", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

    public static IReadOnlyList<ClassTeacherRosterRow> Build(
        IReadOnlyList<UntisStudentRosterCacheEntry> students,
        IReadOnlyList<ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow> todayAbsences,
        IReadOnlyList<UntisForeignClassRegisterEventDto> recentClassRegisterEntries,
        DateOnly? today = null,
        IReadOnlyList<ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow>? yearAbsences = null,
        int schoolDaysElapsed = 0)
    {
        var referenceDate = today ?? todayAbsences.FirstOrDefault()?.Date ?? DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today);
        var absenceByKey = todayAbsences.Where(a => a.ExternKey is not null)
            .GroupBy(a => a.ExternKey!.Value).ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.First());
        var absenceByName = todayAbsences.GroupBy(a => UntisNameMatching.NameKey(a.StudentName))
            .ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.First());
        var recentByName = recentClassRegisterEntries.GroupBy(e => UntisNameMatching.NameKey(e.StudentName))
            .ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.ToList());
        var yearRows = yearAbsences ?? [];
        var yearByKey = yearRows.Where(a => a.ExternKey is not null)
            .GroupBy(a => a.ExternKey!.Value).ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.ToList());
        var yearByName = yearRows.GroupBy(a => UntisNameMatching.NameKey(a.StudentName))
            .ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.ToList());

        return students.Select(student =>
            {
                var nameKey = UntisNameMatching.NameKey(student.DisplayName);
                var absence = (student.ExternKey is { } key ? absenceByKey.GetValueOrDefault(key) : null)
                    ?? absenceByName.GetValueOrDefault(nameKey);
                var registerEntries = recentByName.GetValueOrDefault(nameKey) ?? [];
                var yearEntries = (student.ExternKey is { } yearKey ? yearByKey.GetValueOrDefault(yearKey) : null)
                    ?? yearByName.GetValueOrDefault(nameKey) ?? [];
                return new ClassTeacherRosterRow(student.DisplayName, student.ExternKey, absence is not null,
                    absence is null ? null : $"{absence.TotalAbsentPeriods} Stunde(n) — {absence.StatusLabel}",
                    registerEntries.Count > 0)
                {
                    TodayAbsence = absence,
                    HasClassRegisterToday = registerEntries.Any(e => TryDate(e.Date, out var date) && date == referenceDate),
                    YearAbsenceDayCount = yearEntries.Count,
                    YearUnexcusedDayCount = yearEntries.Count(r => r.IsUnexcused),
                    SchoolDaysElapsed = schoolDaysElapsed,
                };
            })
            .OrderBy(r => r.AttentionRank).ThenBy(r => r.StudentName).ToList();
    }

    private static bool TryDate(int value, out DateOnly date) =>
        DateOnly.TryParseExact(value.ToString(), "yyyyMMdd", out date);
}

/// Ein gestapelter Tages-Balken statt drei unabhängig skalierter (Nutzer-Feedback: die vorherige
/// Version zeigte Alerts/Unentschuldigt/Verspätet als drei separate, gleich hohe Balken, obwohl
/// Unentschuldigt und Verspätet Teilmengen von Alerts sind — das suggerierte fälschlich drei
/// unabhängige Größen). Die drei Segmente sind überschneidungsfrei (Unentschuldigt hat Vorrang
/// vor Verspätet, wie bei <see cref="ClassTeacherRosterRow.AttentionRank"/>) und ihre Breiten
/// summieren sich exakt zu <see cref="TotalBarWidth"/>.
public sealed record ClassTeacherTrendDay(string DayLabel, int AlertCount, int UnexcusedCount,
    int LateExcusedCount, int ExcusedCount, double UnexcusedBarWidth, double LateExcusedBarWidth,
    double ExcusedBarWidth)
{
    public double TotalBarWidth => UnexcusedBarWidth + LateExcusedBarWidth + ExcusedBarWidth;
}
public sealed record ClassTeacherPatternNotice(string StudentName, string Message,
    ClassTeacherStatusKind Kind)
{
    public bool IsDangerStatus => Kind == ClassTeacherStatusKind.Danger;
    public bool IsWarningStatus => Kind == ClassTeacherStatusKind.Warning;
    public bool IsInfoStatus => Kind == ClassTeacherStatusKind.Info;
}

public partial class ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel : ObservableObject
{
    private readonly WebUntisSettingsService _settings;
    private readonly UntisReportCacheService _cache;
    private readonly SchoolYearService _schoolYear;

    public ClassTeacherDetailsViewModel DetailsTab { get; }
    public ObservableCollection<ClassTeacherRosterRow> Roster { get; } = [];
    public ObservableCollection<ClassTeacherRosterRow> PrimaryRoster { get; } = [];
    public ObservableCollection<ClassTeacherRosterRow> SecondaryRoster { get; } = [];
    public ObservableCollection<ClassTeacherTrendDay> TrendDays { get; } = [];
    public ObservableCollection<ClassTeacherPatternNotice> PatternNotices { get; } = [];

    [ObservableProperty] private string? _homeroomClassName;
    [ObservableProperty] private int _activeTabIndex;
    [ObservableProperty] private string _status = "";
    [ObservableProperty] private bool _busy;
    [ObservableProperty] private string _searchText = "";
    [ObservableProperty] private int _selectedRosterFilter;
    [ObservableProperty] private string _primarySectionTitle = "Heute auffällig";
    [ObservableProperty] private string _secondarySectionTitle = "Weitere Schüler*innen";
    [ObservableProperty] private int _studentCount;
    [ObservableProperty] private int _todayAlertCount;
    [ObservableProperty] private int _todayUnexcusedCount;
    [ObservableProperty] private int _recentClassRegisterCount;
    [ObservableProperty] private int _presentCount;
    [ObservableProperty] private int _lateCount;
    [ObservableProperty] private int _excusedAbsenceCount;
    [ObservableProperty] private int _unexcusedAbsenceCount;
    [ObservableProperty] private string _lastUpdatedLabel = "Noch nicht aktualisiert";

    public bool HomeroomClassConfigured => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(HomeroomClassName);
    public bool HasPrimaryRoster => PrimaryRoster.Count > 0;
    public bool HasSecondaryRoster => SecondaryRoster.Count > 0;
    public bool HasNoFilterResults => !Busy && PrimaryRoster.Count == 0 && SecondaryRoster.Count == 0;
    public bool HasPatternNotices => PatternNotices.Count > 0;
    public bool AlertsFilterSelected => SelectedRosterFilter == 0;
    public bool ClassRegisterFilterSelected => SelectedRosterFilter == 1;
    public bool AllFilterSelected => SelectedRosterFilter == 2;
    public int TodayUnexcusedPercent => Percent(TodayUnexcusedCount);
    public int LatePercent => Percent(LateCount);
    public int PresentPercent => Percent(PresentCount);
    public int ExcusedAbsencePercent => Percent(ExcusedAbsenceCount);
    public int UnexcusedAbsencePercent => Percent(UnexcusedAbsenceCount);

    public Func<Task>? OnNavigateToSettings { get; set; }
    public Func<Task>? OnNavigateToWorkload { get; set; }

    public ClassTeacherOverviewViewModel(WebUntisSettingsService settings,
        UntisReportCacheService cache, SchoolYearService schoolYear, ClassTeacherDetailsViewModel detailsTab)
    {
        _settings = settings;
        _cache = cache;
        _schoolYear = schoolYear;
        DetailsTab = detailsTab;
    }

    partial void OnHomeroomClassNameChanged(string? value) => OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HomeroomClassConfigured));
    partial void OnSearchTextChanged(string value) => ApplyRosterFilter();
    partial void OnSelectedRosterFilterChanged(int value)
    {
        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(AlertsFilterSelected));
        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ClassRegisterFilterSelected));
        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(AllFilterSelected));
        ApplyRosterFilter();
    }

    [RelayCommand]
    private async Task Load()
    {
        HomeroomClassName = _settings.HomeroomClassName;
        ActiveTabIndex = 0;
        Roster.Clear(); PrimaryRoster.Clear(); SecondaryRoster.Clear(); TrendDays.Clear(); PatternNotices.Clear();
        if (!HomeroomClassConfigured)
        {
            Status = "Noch keine Klasse ausgewählt.";
            NotifyRosterState();
            return;
        }

        var className = HomeroomClassName!;
        DetailsTab.Initialize(className);
        Busy = true;
        NotifyRosterState();
        try
        {
            var today = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today);
            var sevenDayStart = today.AddDays(-6);
            var trendDays = LastSchoolDays(today, 7);
            // Fehlzeiten seit Schuljahresbeginn statt nur der letzten 7 Tage: liefert die
            // Kennzahl unten (YearSummaryLabel) und den Nenner für die Fehlquote in einem Abruf.
            // UntisReportCacheService cached diesen "kalten" Bereich dauerhaft (siehe dort) —
            // teuer ist nur der erste Abruf pro Schuljahr, nicht jedes Öffnen der Ansicht.
            var yearStart = _schoolYear.SchoolYearStart(_schoolYear.CurrentSchoolYear(today));
            var studentsTask = _cache.GetStudentRosterAsync(className);
            var absencesTask = _cache.GetAbsencesAsync(className, yearStart, today);
            var classRegisterTask = _cache.GetClassRegisterEventsAsync(className, sevenDayStart, today);
            await Task.WhenAll(studentsTask, absencesTask, classRegisterTask);

            var absenceDaysYear = ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow.GroupByStudentAndDay(absencesTask.Result);
            var todayAbsences = absenceDaysYear.Where(a => a.Date == today).ToList();
            var weekAbsenceDays = absenceDaysYear.Where(a => a.Date >= sevenDayStart).ToList();
            var schoolDaysElapsed = CountWeekdays(yearStart, today);
            foreach (var row in ClassTeacherRosterRow.Build(studentsTask.Result, todayAbsences,
                         classRegisterTask.Result, today, absenceDaysYear, schoolDaysElapsed)) Roster.Add(row);

            StudentCount = Roster.Count;
            TodayAlertCount = Roster.Count(r => r.HasAbsenceToday);
            TodayUnexcusedCount = Roster.Count(r => r.IsUnexcused);
            LateCount = Roster.Count(r => r.IsLate);
            PresentCount = Roster.Count(r => !r.HasAbsenceToday);
            ExcusedAbsenceCount = Roster.Count(r => r.HasAbsenceToday && !r.IsLate && !r.IsUnexcused);
            UnexcusedAbsenceCount = Roster.Count(r => r.HasAbsenceToday && !r.IsLate && r.IsUnexcused);
            RecentClassRegisterCount = classRegisterTask.Result.Count;
            BuildTrend(absenceDaysYear, trendDays);
            BuildPatternNotices(weekAbsenceDays);
            LastUpdatedLabel = $"Zuletzt aktualisiert: Heute, {DateTime.Now:HH:mm}";
            Status = $"{StudentCount} Schüler*innen · {TodayAlertCount} heute auffällig";
            ApplyRosterFilter();
            NotifySummary();
        }
        catch (WebUntisIntegrationException ex) { Status = ex.Message; NotifyRosterState(); }
        finally { Busy = false; NotifyRosterState(); }
    }

    [RelayCommand] private void ShowAlerts() => SelectedRosterFilter = 0;
    [RelayCommand] private void ShowClassRegister() => SelectedRosterFilter = 1;
    [RelayCommand] private void ShowAll() => SelectedRosterFilter = 2;

    [RelayCommand]
    private void OpenClassRegister()
    {
        DetailsTab.StudentFilter = "";
        ActiveTabIndex = 1;
        DetailsTab.LoadCommand.Execute(null);
    }

    [RelayCommand]
    private void OpenAbsences()
    {
        DetailsTab.StudentFilter = "";
        ActiveTabIndex = 2;
        DetailsTab.LoadCommand.Execute(null);
    }

    [RelayCommand]
    private void ShowDetailsForStudent(ClassTeacherRosterRow? row)
    {
        if (row is null) return;
        DetailsTab.StudentFilter = row.StudentName;
        ActiveTabIndex = row.HasAbsenceToday ? 2 : 1;
        DetailsTab.LoadCommand.Execute(null);
    }

    [RelayCommand] private async Task GoToSettings()
    { if (OnNavigateToSettings is not null) await OnNavigateToSettings(); }

    [RelayCommand] private async Task GoToWorkload()
    { if (OnNavigateToWorkload is not null) await OnNavigateToWorkload(); }

    private void ApplyRosterFilter()
    {
        PrimaryRoster.Clear(); SecondaryRoster.Clear();
        var query = Roster.Where(r => string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(SearchText) ||
            r.StudentName.Contains(SearchText.Trim(), StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));
        if (SelectedRosterFilter == 0)
        {
            PrimarySectionTitle = "Heute auffällig";
            foreach (var row in query.Where(r => r.HasAbsenceToday)) PrimaryRoster.Add(row);
        }
        else if (SelectedRosterFilter == 1)
        {
            PrimarySectionTitle = "Klassenbucheinträge der letzten 7 Tage";
            foreach (var row in query.Where(r => r.HasRecentClassRegisterEntry)) PrimaryRoster.Add(row);
        }
        else
        {
            PrimarySectionTitle = "Heute auffällig";
            SecondarySectionTitle = "Weitere Schüler*innen";
            foreach (var row in query.Where(r => r.NeedsAttention)) PrimaryRoster.Add(row);
            foreach (var row in query.Where(r => !r.NeedsAttention)) SecondaryRoster.Add(row);
        }
        NotifyRosterState();
    }

    /// Letzte <paramref name="days"/> statt letzte 7 Kalendertage (Nutzer-Feedback: an zwei von
    /// sieben Tagen war der Trend bislang systematisch leer, weil Wochenenden mitzählten). Ohne
    /// Ferienkalender — siehe <see cref="LastSchoolDays"/>.
    private void BuildTrend(IReadOnlyList<ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow> absenceDays, IReadOnlyList<DateOnly> days)
    {
        var today = days[^1];
        var counts = days.Select(date =>
        {
            var rows = absenceDays.Where(r => r.Date == date).ToList();
            var unexcused = rows.Count(r => r.IsUnexcused);
            var lateExcused = rows.Count(r => !r.IsUnexcused && r.IsLate);
            var excused = rows.Count(r => !r.IsUnexcused && !r.IsLate);
            return (Date: date, Unexcused: unexcused, LateExcused: lateExcused, Excused: excused,
                Total: unexcused + lateExcused + excused);
        }).ToList();
        var max = Math.Max(1, counts.Max(c => c.Total));
        foreach (var day in counts)
            TrendDays.Add(new ClassTeacherTrendDay(day.Date == today ? "Heute" : day.Date.ToString("ddd"),
                day.Total, day.Unexcused, day.LateExcused, day.Excused,
                112d * day.Unexcused / max, 112d * day.LateExcused / max, 112d * day.Excused / max));
    }

    /// Letzte <paramref name="count"/> Werktage bis einschließlich <paramref name="end"/>, ohne
    /// Ferienkalender (bewusste Vereinfachung, siehe TODO.md 12.4-Nachtrag) — die App kennt keine
    /// Schulferien, nur Wochenenden.
    private static IReadOnlyList<DateOnly> LastSchoolDays(DateOnly end, int count)
    {
        var days = new List<DateOnly>();
        for (var cursor = end; days.Count < count; cursor = cursor.AddDays(-1))
            if (cursor.DayOfWeek is not (DayOfWeek.Saturday or DayOfWeek.Sunday))
                days.Add(cursor);
        days.Reverse();
        return days;
    }

    /// Nenner für <see cref="ClassTeacherRosterRow.YearAbsenceRatePercent"/> — Werktage zwischen
    /// Schuljahresbeginn und heute, ebenfalls ohne Ferienkalender.
    private static int CountWeekdays(DateOnly start, DateOnly end)
    {
        if (end < start) return 0;
        var count = 0;
        for (var d = start; d <= end; d = d.AddDays(1))
            if (d.DayOfWeek is not (DayOfWeek.Saturday or DayOfWeek.Sunday)) count++;
        return count;
    }

    private void BuildPatternNotices(IReadOnlyList<ClassAbsenceDaySummaryRow> absenceDays)
    {
        foreach (var group in absenceDays.GroupBy(row => UntisNameMatching.NameKey(row.StudentName)))
        {
            var rows = group.ToList();
            var displayName = Roster.FirstOrDefault(row =>
                UntisNameMatching.NameKey(row.StudentName) == group.Key)?.StudentName ?? rows[0].StudentDisplayName;
            var lateDays = rows.Count(row => row.IsLate);
            var unexcusedDays = rows.Count(row => row.IsUnexcused && !row.IsLate);
            if (unexcusedDays >= 2)
                PatternNotices.Add(new ClassTeacherPatternNotice(displayName,
                    $"{unexcusedDays} unentschuldigte Fehltage in 7 Tagen", ClassTeacherStatusKind.Danger));
            else if (lateDays >= 2)
                PatternNotices.Add(new ClassTeacherPatternNotice(displayName,
                    $"{lateDays}-mal verspätet in 7 Tagen", ClassTeacherStatusKind.Warning));
        }
        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasPatternNotices));
    }

    private int Percent(int value) => StudentCount == 0 ? 0 : (int)Math.Round(100d * value / StudentCount);
    private void NotifySummary()
    {
        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(TodayUnexcusedPercent)); OnPropertyChanged(nameof(LatePercent));
        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(PresentPercent)); OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ExcusedAbsencePercent));
        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(UnexcusedAbsencePercent));
    }
    private void NotifyRosterState()
    {
        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasPrimaryRoster)); OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasSecondaryRoster));
        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasNoFilterResults));
    }
}