LehrerApp/LehrerApp.Desktop/ViewModels/Planning/SchoolDayWeatherSummary.cs

using LehrerApp.Core.Models;

namespace LehrerApp.Desktop.ViewModels.Planning;

public enum SchoolDayWeatherKind { Sunny, Cloudy, Rain, Storm, Thunderstorm }

/// <summary>Verdichtet die stündliche MOSMIX-Prognose auf ein planungsrelevantes Schultagsymbol.
/// Extremere Bedingungen haben bewusst Vorrang vor Mittelwerten.</summary>
public sealed class SchoolDayWeatherSummary
{
    public DateOnly Date { get; init; }
    public SchoolDayWeatherKind Kind { get; init; }
    public double? MinTemperatureC { get; init; }
    public double? MaxTemperatureC { get; init; }
    public double PrecipitationMm { get; init; }
    public double? MaxHourlyPrecipitationProbabilityPercent { get; init; }
    public double? SunshineDurationHours { get; init; }
    public double? MaxWindGustKmh { get; init; }
    public IReadOnlyList<WeatherWarning> Warnings { get; init; } = [];

    public string Symbol => Kind switch
    {
        SchoolDayWeatherKind.Thunderstorm => "⛈️",
        SchoolDayWeatherKind.Storm => "💨",
        SchoolDayWeatherKind.Rain => "🌧️",
        SchoolDayWeatherKind.Cloudy => "☁️",
        _ => "☀️",
    };

    public string Label => Kind switch
    {
        SchoolDayWeatherKind.Thunderstorm => "Gewitter",
        SchoolDayWeatherKind.Storm => "Sturm",
        SchoolDayWeatherKind.Rain => "Regen",
        SchoolDayWeatherKind.Cloudy => "Bewölkt",
        _ => "Sonnig",
    };

    public string Tooltip
    {
        get
        {
            var lines = new List<string> { $"{Label} · 08–16 Uhr" };
            if (MinTemperatureC is { } min && MaxTemperatureC is { } max)
                lines.Add("Temperatur: " + (Math.Abs(max - min) < 0.05
                    ? $"{min:0.#} °C" : $"{min:0.#}–{max:0.#} °C"));
            if (MaxHourlyPrecipitationProbabilityPercent is { } probability)
                lines.Add($"Regenwahrscheinlichkeit: bis {probability:0} % (stündlich)");
            if (PrecipitationMm >= 0.05) lines.Add($"Niederschlag: {PrecipitationMm:0.#} mm");
            if (SunshineDurationHours is { } sunshine)
                lines.Add($"Sonnenschein: {sunshine:0.#} h");
            if (MaxWindGustKmh is { } gust) lines.Add($"Max. Böen: {gust:0.#} km/h");
            foreach (var warning in Warnings)
            {
                var period = WarningPeriod(warning);
                lines.Add($"⚠ {warning.Headline}{(period.Length > 0 ? $" ({period})" : "")}");
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(warning.Instruction)) lines.Add(warning.Instruction.Trim());
            }
            return string.Join("\n", lines);
        }
    }

    public static SchoolDayWeatherSummary? From(WeatherSnapshot snapshot, DateOnly date)
    {
        var allHours = snapshot.Forecast
            .Where(x => DateOnly.FromDateTime(Local(x.ValidAt)) == date)
            .ToList();
        // Für die Unterrichtsplanung zählt vor allem der Zeitraum, in dem Schule stattfindet.
        // Falls MOSMIX für diesen Zeitraum noch keine Werte liefert, bleibt der Tagesrest nutzbar.
        var schoolHours = allHours.Where(x =>
        {
            var hour = Local(x.ValidAt).Hour;
            return hour >= 8 && hour <= 16;
        }).ToList();
        var hours = schoolHours.Count > 0 ? schoolHours : allHours;
        if (hours.Count == 0) return null;

        var warnings = snapshot.Warnings.Where(x => WarningTouchesDate(x, date)).ToList();
        var codes = hours.Where(x => x.WeatherCode.HasValue).Select(x => x.WeatherCode!.Value).ToList();
        var precipitation = hours.Sum(x => x.PrecipitationMm ?? 0);
        var probabilities = hours.Where(x => x.PrecipitationProbabilityPercent.HasValue)
            .Select(x => x.PrecipitationProbabilityPercent!.Value).ToList();
        var sunshineMinutes = hours.Where(x => x.SunshineDurationMinutes.HasValue)
            .Select(x => x.SunshineDurationMinutes!.Value).ToList();
        var gust = hours.Where(x => x.WindGustKmh.HasValue).Select(x => x.WindGustKmh!.Value).DefaultIfEmpty().Max();
        var hasGust = hours.Any(x => x.WindGustKmh.HasValue);
        var warningText = string.Join(" ", warnings.SelectMany(x => new[] { x.Event, x.Headline }));

        var kind = codes.Any(x => x is >= 95 and <= 99) ||
                   warningText.Contains("GEWITTER", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
            ? SchoolDayWeatherKind.Thunderstorm
            : (hasGust && gust >= 62) || ContainsStormWarning(warningText)
                ? SchoolDayWeatherKind.Storm
                : precipitation >= 0.2 || codes.Any(IsRainCode)
                    ? SchoolDayWeatherKind.Rain
                    : IsCloudy(hours, codes)
                        ? SchoolDayWeatherKind.Cloudy
                        : SchoolDayWeatherKind.Sunny;

        var temperatures = hours.Where(x => x.TemperatureC.HasValue)
            .Select(x => x.TemperatureC!.Value).ToList();
        return new SchoolDayWeatherSummary
        {
            Date = date,
            Kind = kind,
            MinTemperatureC = temperatures.Count > 0 ? temperatures.Min() : null,
            MaxTemperatureC = temperatures.Count > 0 ? temperatures.Max() : null,
            PrecipitationMm = Math.Round(precipitation, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero),
            MaxHourlyPrecipitationProbabilityPercent = probabilities.Count > 0
                ? Math.Round(probabilities.Max(), 0, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero) : null,
            SunshineDurationHours = sunshineMinutes.Count > 0
                ? Math.Round(sunshineMinutes.Sum() / 60, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero) : null,
            MaxWindGustKmh = hasGust ? Math.Round(gust, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero) : null,
            Warnings = warnings,
        };
    }

    public static bool WarningTouchesDate(WeatherWarning warning, DateOnly date)
    {
        if (warning.Onset is null && warning.Expires is null) return false;
        var start = warning.Onset is { } onset ? Local(onset) : Local(warning.Expires!.Value).AddHours(-12);
        var end = warning.Expires is { } expires ? Local(expires) : start.AddHours(12);
        var dayStart = date.ToDateTime(TimeOnly.MinValue);
        var dayEnd = date.ToDateTime(TimeOnly.MaxValue);
        return start <= dayEnd && end >= dayStart;
    }

    public static string WarningPeriod(WeatherWarning warning)
    {
        var onset = warning.Onset is { } start ? Local(start) : (DateTime?)null;
        var expires = warning.Expires is { } end ? Local(end) : (DateTime?)null;
        return (onset, expires) switch
        {
            ({ } a, { } b) when DateOnly.FromDateTime(a) == DateOnly.FromDateTime(b) =>
                $"{a:dd.MM., HH:mm}–{b:HH:mm} Uhr",
            ({ } a, { } b) => $"{a:dd.MM., HH:mm}–{b:dd.MM., HH:mm} Uhr",
            ({ } a, null) => $"ab {a:dd.MM., HH:mm} Uhr",
            (null, { } b) => $"bis {b:dd.MM., HH:mm} Uhr",
            _ => "",
        };
    }

    private static bool IsRainCode(int code) => code is >= 51 and <= 67 or >= 80 and <= 82;

    private static bool IsCloudy(IEnumerable<WeatherForecastHour> hours, IEnumerable<int> codes)
    {
        var cloudValues = hours.Where(x => x.CloudCoverPercent.HasValue)
            .Select(x => x.CloudCoverPercent!.Value).ToList();
        return codes.Any(x => x is 2 or 3 or 45 or 48) ||
               cloudValues.Count > 0 && cloudValues.Average() >= 60;
    }

    private static bool ContainsStormWarning(string text) =>
        text.Contains("STURM", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
        text.Contains("ORKAN", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
        text.Contains("WIND", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
        text.Contains("BÖEN", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

    private static DateTime Local(DateTime value) => value.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc
        ? value.ToLocalTime() : value;
}

public sealed class WeekWeatherWarningItem(WeatherWarning warning)
{
    public string Headline { get; } = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(warning.Headline) ? warning.Event : warning.Headline;
    public string PeriodDisplay { get; } = SchoolDayWeatherSummary.WarningPeriod(warning);
    public string Tooltip { get; } = string.Join("\n", new[] { warning.Description, warning.Instruction }
        .Where(x => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x)));
}