Files
LehrerApp/LehrerApp.Data/LiteDbContext.cs
T
adminandClaude Sonnet 5 d987b93315 Schülerdokumentation: Einträge, Fehlzeitenbilanz, Datenschutz (Kapitel 5)
Dokumentationseinträge mit Typwahl (Gespräch, Vorkommnis, Förderplan,
Fehlzeit, Elternanruf, Elternbrief), vertrauliche Einträge nur nach
Bestätigung sichtbar, weiche Löschung mit Nachvollziehbarkeit. Fehlzeiten
als Auswertung des bestehenden Anwesenheits-Trackings statt zweiter
Erfassung, mit Schwellenwert-Warnung im Schülerdetail und Dashboard.
Förderplan-Wiedervorlage als Dashboard-Karte. Datenschutz: Löschfristen
mit manueller Bereinigung und DSGVO-Art.-15-Datenauskunft als Export.

Auf Nutzer-Feedback hin ergänzt: Elternanruf mit begleitendem
Gesprächsprotokoll-Dialog (Punkte abhaken, Eindrücke festhalten),
Elternbrief mit Versand-/Rückmeldungs-Tracking, Datei-Anhänge über
LiteDBs Dateispeicher, frei vergebbare Labels zur Nachverfolgung mit
Dringlichkeits-Farbcodierung, sowie eine sichtbare Farblegende für das
bestehende Notenentwicklungs-Diagramm. Dabei einen Absturz behoben:
leere Textfelder lieferten über das Binding null statt "", was beim
Speichern eine NullReferenceException auslöste.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-13 17:49:03 +02:00

229 lines
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C#
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using LiteDB;
using LehrerApp.Core.Models;
namespace LehrerApp.Data;
/// <summary>
/// Zentrale LiteDB-Verbindung. Singleton eine Datei = ein Nutzer.
/// </summary>
public class LiteDbContext : IDisposable
{
/// Aktuelle Schema-Version. Migrationsschritte werden versioniert unter
/// <see cref="RunVersionedMigrations"/> ergänzt, statt bei jedem Start erneut
/// (idempotent, aber unnötig) über alle Daten zu laufen.
private const int CurrentSchemaVersion = 1;
private readonly LiteDatabase _db;
public LiteDbContext(string databasePath, string? password = null)
{
_db = new LiteDatabase(new ConnectionString(databasePath)
{
Connection = ConnectionType.Shared,
Password = password,
});
RunVersionedMigrations();
EnsureIndexes();
}
/// Für Tests: In-Memory-Datenbank ohne Datei auf der Festplatte.
public LiteDbContext(Stream stream)
{
_db = new LiteDatabase(stream);
RunVersionedMigrations();
EnsureIndexes();
}
public ILiteCollection<Student> Students => _db.GetCollection<Student>("students");
public ILiteCollection<LearningGroup> Groups => _db.GetCollection<LearningGroup>("groups");
public ILiteCollection<GroupMembership> Memberships => _db.GetCollection<GroupMembership>("group_memberships");
public ILiteCollection<Exam> Exams => _db.GetCollection<Exam>("exams");
public ILiteCollection<ExamResult> ExamResults => _db.GetCollection<ExamResult>("exam_results");
public ILiteCollection<Grade> Grades => _db.GetCollection<Grade>("grades");
public ILiteCollection<GradingScheme> GradingSchemes => _db.GetCollection<GradingScheme>("grading_schemes");
public ILiteCollection<ReportGrade> ReportGrades => _db.GetCollection<ReportGrade>("report_grades");
public ILiteCollection<GradingKeyTemplate> GradingKeyTemplates => _db.GetCollection<GradingKeyTemplate>("grading_key_templates");
public ILiteCollection<Unit> Units => _db.GetCollection<Unit>("units");
public ILiteCollection<Lesson> Lessons => _db.GetCollection<Lesson>("lessons");
public ILiteCollection<Documentation> Documentation => _db.GetCollection<Documentation>("documentation");
public ILiteStorage<string> Attachments => _db.GetStorage<string>("attachments", "attachments_chunks");
public ILiteCollection<WorkTask> Tasks => _db.GetCollection<WorkTask>("tasks");
public ILiteCollection<TimeEntry> TimeEntries => _db.GetCollection<TimeEntry>("time_entries");
public ILiteCollection<ParticipationSession> ParticipationSessions => _db.GetCollection<ParticipationSession>("participation_sessions");
public ILiteCollection<ParticipationEntry> ParticipationEntries => _db.GetCollection<ParticipationEntry>("participation");
public ILiteCollection<ParticipationAspect> ParticipationAspects => _db.GetCollection<ParticipationAspect>("participation_aspects");
public ILiteCollection<ParticipationSection> ParticipationSections => _db.GetCollection<ParticipationSection>("participation_sections");
public ILiteCollection<Subject> Subjects => _db.GetCollection<Subject>("subjects");
public ILiteCollection<CompetencyDomain> CompetencyDomains => _db.GetCollection<CompetencyDomain>("competency_domains");
public void Checkpoint() => _db.Checkpoint();
public int SchemaVersion => ReadSchemaVersion();
private void RunVersionedMigrations()
{
var version = ReadSchemaVersion();
if (version < 1)
{
MigrateExistingData();
version = 1;
}
WriteSchemaVersion(version);
}
private int ReadSchemaVersion()
{
var meta = _db.GetCollection<BsonDocument>("meta").FindById(1);
return meta?["SchemaVersion"].AsInt32 ?? 0;
}
private void WriteSchemaVersion(int version) =>
_db.GetCollection<BsonDocument>("meta").Upsert(new BsonDocument
{
["_id"] = 1,
["SchemaVersion"] = version,
});
private void MigrateExistingData()
{
MigrateMemberships();
RemoveRedundantLegacyFields();
var groups = _db.GetCollection<BsonDocument>("groups");
var subjects = _db.GetCollection<Subject>("subjects");
var missingArchiveState = groups.FindAll()
.Where(g => !g.ContainsKey(nameof(LearningGroup.IsActive)))
.ToList();
foreach (var group in missingArchiveState)
{
group[nameof(LearningGroup.IsActive)] = true;
groups.Update(group);
}
// Subject war anfangs nur als Text in der Gruppe gespeichert. Alte
// Werte werden einmalig an die Fachstammdaten angebunden und danach
// entfernt, damit es nur noch eine führende Fachbezeichnung gibt.
foreach (var group in groups.FindAll().ToList())
{
var changed = false;
var legacyName = group.TryGetValue("Subject", out var value) && value.IsString
? value.AsString.Trim()
: "";
var hasSubjectId = group.TryGetValue(nameof(LearningGroup.SubjectId), out var id)
&& id.IsGuid && subjects.FindById(id.AsGuid) is not null;
if (!hasSubjectId && legacyName.Length > 0)
{
var subject = subjects.FindAll().FirstOrDefault(s =>
string.Equals(s.Name.Trim(), legacyName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
if (subject is null)
{
subject = new Subject { Name = legacyName };
subjects.Insert(subject);
}
group[nameof(LearningGroup.SubjectId)] = subject.Id;
changed = true;
}
else if (!hasSubjectId && group.ContainsKey(nameof(LearningGroup.SubjectId)))
{
group[nameof(LearningGroup.SubjectId)] = BsonValue.Null;
changed = true;
}
changed |= group.Remove("Subject");
if (changed) groups.Update(group);
}
}
private void MigrateMemberships()
{
const string oldName = "enrollments";
const string newName = "group_memberships";
var names = _db.GetCollectionNames().ToHashSet(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
if (names.Contains(oldName) && !names.Contains(newName))
_db.RenameCollection(oldName, newName);
var memberships = _db.GetCollection<BsonDocument>(newName);
foreach (var membership in memberships.FindAll().ToList())
{
var changed = false;
if (!membership.ContainsKey(nameof(GroupMembership.AddedOn)) &&
membership.TryGetValue("EnrolledAt", out var enrolledAt))
{
membership[nameof(GroupMembership.AddedOn)] = enrolledAt;
changed = true;
}
changed |= membership.Remove("EnrolledAt");
changed |= membership.Remove("SchoolYear");
if (changed) memberships.Update(membership);
}
}
private void RemoveRedundantLegacyFields()
{
RemoveFields("exams", "Subject");
RemoveFields("units", "Subject", "SchoolYear");
RemoveFields("grades", "SchoolYear");
RemoveFields("participation", "GroupId", "Date");
}
private void RemoveFields(string collectionName, params string[] fieldNames)
{
var collection = _db.GetCollection<BsonDocument>(collectionName);
foreach (var document in collection.FindAll().ToList())
{
var changed = false;
foreach (var fieldName in fieldNames) changed |= document.Remove(fieldName);
if (changed) collection.Update(document);
}
}
private void EnsureIndexes()
{
Students.EnsureIndex(x => x.LastName);
Students.EnsureIndex(x => x.IsActive);
Groups.EnsureIndex(x => x.SchoolYear);
Groups.EnsureIndex(x => x.IsActive);
Memberships.EnsureIndex(x => x.StudentId);
Memberships.EnsureIndex(x => x.GroupId);
Memberships.EnsureIndex("ux_student_group",
BsonExpression.Create("STRING($.StudentId) + ':' + STRING($.GroupId)"), unique: true);
Exams.EnsureIndex(x => x.GroupId);
Exams.EnsureIndex(x => x.Status);
ExamResults.EnsureIndex(x => x.ExamId);
ExamResults.EnsureIndex(x => x.StudentId);
ExamResults.EnsureIndex("ux_exam_student",
BsonExpression.Create("STRING($.ExamId) + ':' + STRING($.StudentId)"), unique: true);
Grades.EnsureIndex(x => x.StudentId);
Grades.EnsureIndex(x => x.GroupId);
GradingSchemes.EnsureIndex(x => x.GroupId);
GradingSchemes.EnsureIndex(x => x.GroupType);
ReportGrades.EnsureIndex(x => x.GroupId);
ReportGrades.EnsureIndex(x => x.StudentId);
ReportGrades.EnsureIndex("ux_student_group_period",
BsonExpression.Create("STRING($.StudentId) + ':' + STRING($.GroupId) + ':' + $.Period"), unique: true);
GradingKeyTemplates.EnsureIndex(x => x.GradingSystem);
Units.EnsureIndex(x => x.GroupId);
Lessons.EnsureIndex(x => x.UnitId);
Lessons.EnsureIndex(x => x.GroupId);
Lessons.EnsureIndex(x => x.Date);
Documentation.EnsureIndex(x => x.StudentId);
Tasks.EnsureIndex(x => x.Status);
TimeEntries.EnsureIndex(x => x.Date);
ParticipationSessions.EnsureIndex(x => x.GroupId);
ParticipationSessions.EnsureIndex(x => x.Date);
ParticipationEntries.EnsureIndex(x => x.SessionId);
ParticipationEntries.EnsureIndex(x => x.StudentId);
ParticipationEntries.EnsureIndex("ux_session_student",
BsonExpression.Create("STRING($.SessionId) + ':' + STRING($.StudentId)"), unique: true);
ParticipationAspects.EnsureIndex(x => x.GroupId);
ParticipationSections.EnsureIndex(x => x.GroupId);
Subjects.EnsureIndex(x => x.Name);
Subjects.EnsureIndex("ux_subject_name", BsonExpression.Create("LOWER(TRIM($.Name))"), unique: true);
CompetencyDomains.EnsureIndex(x => x.SubjectId);
CompetencyDomains.EnsureIndex(x => x.GradeLevel);
}
public void Dispose() => _db.Dispose();
}