LehrerApp/LehrerApp.Templating/LayoutParser.cs

using System.Globalization;
using System.Text;

namespace LehrerApp.Templating;

public sealed class LayoutParser
{
    public TemplateLayout Parse(string source)
    {
        var issues = new List<ValidationIssue>();
        var elements = new List<TemplateElement>();
        float width = 0, height = 0;
        var unit = "mm";
        var pageSeen = false;
        var lines = source.Replace("\r\n", "\n", StringComparison.Ordinal).Split('\n');

        for (var index = 0; index < lines.Length; index++)
        {
            var lineNumber = index + 1;
            var raw = lines[index].Trim();
            if (raw.Length == 0 || raw.StartsWith('#')) continue;
            try
            {
                var tokens = Tokenize(raw);
                if (tokens.Count == 0) continue;
                var keyword = tokens[0].ToUpperInvariant();
                if (!pageSeen && keyword != "PAGE")
                    throw new FormatException("PAGE muss das erste Statement sein.");

                switch (keyword)
                {
                    case "PAGE":
                        if (pageSeen) throw new FormatException("PAGE darf nur einmal vorkommen.");
                        Require(tokens, 4);
                        width = Number(tokens[1]); height = Number(tokens[2]); unit = tokens[3].ToLowerInvariant();
                        if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) throw new FormatException("Seitengröße muss positiv sein.");
                        if (unit is not ("mm" or "cm" or "pt" or "in"))
                            throw new FormatException("Einheit muss mm, cm, pt oder in sein.");
                        pageSeen = true;
                        break;
                    case "BG":
                        Require(tokens, 2); elements.Add(new BackgroundElement(lineNumber, tokens[1])); break;
                    case "IMG":
                        Require(tokens, 6);
                        var imageAttributes = Attributes(tokens, 6);
                        if (imageAttributes.TryGetValue("scale", out var scale)) Percentage(scale);
                        elements.Add(new ImageElement(lineNumber, tokens[1],
                            Number(tokens[2]), Number(tokens[3]), Number(tokens[4]), Number(tokens[5]), imageAttributes));
                        break;
                    case "TEXT":
                        Require(tokens, 4);
                        var textRef = Reference(tokens[3]);
                        elements.Add(new TextElement(lineNumber, Number(tokens[1]), Number(tokens[2]),
                            tokens[3], textRef.Name, textRef.Format, Attributes(tokens, 4))); break;
                    case "TEXTBOX":
                        Require(tokens, 6);
                        var boxRef = Reference(tokens[5]);
                        elements.Add(new TextBoxElement(lineNumber, Number(tokens[1]), Number(tokens[2]),
                            Number(tokens[3]), Number(tokens[4]), tokens[5], boxRef.Name, boxRef.Format,
                            Attributes(tokens, 6))); break;
                    case "FLOWBOX":
                        Require(tokens, 6);
                        var flowRef = Reference(tokens[5]);
                        elements.Add(new FlowBoxElement(lineNumber, Number(tokens[1]), Number(tokens[2]),
                            Number(tokens[3]), Number(tokens[4]), tokens[5], flowRef.Name, flowRef.Format,
                            Attributes(tokens, 6))); break;
                    case "DRAWBOX":
                        Require(tokens, 6);
                        elements.Add(new DrawBoxElement(lineNumber, Number(tokens[1]), Number(tokens[2]),
                            Number(tokens[3]), Number(tokens[4]), RequiredReference(tokens[5]), Attributes(tokens, 6)));
                        break;
                    case "FLOWDRAWBOX":
                        Require(tokens, 6);
                        elements.Add(new FlowDrawBoxElement(lineNumber, Number(tokens[1]), Number(tokens[2]),
                            Number(tokens[3]), Number(tokens[4]), RequiredReference(tokens[5]), Attributes(tokens, 6)));
                        break;
                    case "TABLE":
                        Require(tokens, 6);
                        elements.Add(new TableElement(lineNumber, Number(tokens[1]), Number(tokens[2]),
                            Number(tokens[3]), Number(tokens[4]), RequiredReference(tokens[5]), Attributes(tokens, 6)));
                        break;
                    case "CHART":
                        Require(tokens, 6);
                        var attributes = Attributes(tokens, 6);
                        var chartType = attributes.GetValueOrDefault("type", "bar").ToLowerInvariant();
                        if (chartType is not ("line" or "bar")) throw new FormatException("CHART type muss line oder bar sein.");
                        elements.Add(new ChartElement(lineNumber, Number(tokens[1]), Number(tokens[2]),
                            Number(tokens[3]), Number(tokens[4]), RequiredReference(tokens[5]), chartType, attributes));
                        break;
                    default: throw new FormatException($"Unbekanntes Element „{tokens[0]}“.");
                }
            }
            catch (FormatException ex)
            {
                issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, $"Zeile {lineNumber}: {ex.Message}", lineNumber));
            }
        }

        if (!pageSeen) issues.Add(new(ValidationSeverity.Error, "PAGE fehlt."));
        if (issues.Count > 0) throw new TemplateValidationException(new(issues));
        return new(width, height, unit, elements);
    }

    private static (string? Name, string? Format) Reference(string value)
    {
        if (!value.StartsWith('$')) return (null, null);
        var parts = value[1..].Split('|', 2);
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(parts[0])) throw new FormatException("Platzhaltername fehlt.");
        return (parts[0], parts.Length == 2 ? parts[1] : null);
    }

    private static string RequiredReference(string value) => Reference(value).Name
        ?? throw new FormatException("Das Element erwartet einen $Platzhalter.");

    private static float Number(string value) => float.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Float,
        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var result) ? result : throw new FormatException($"„{value}“ ist keine Zahl.");

    public static float Percentage(string value)
    {
        var normalized = value.EndsWith('%') ? value[..^1] : value;
        var result = Number(normalized);
        if (result <= 0 || result > 1000)
            throw new FormatException("scale muss zwischen 0 und 1000 Prozent liegen.");
        return result / 100f;
    }

    private static Dictionary<string, string> Attributes(IReadOnlyList<string> tokens, int start)
    {
        var result = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        for (var i = start; i < tokens.Count; i++)
        {
            var separator = tokens[i].IndexOf('=');
            if (separator <= 0 || separator == tokens[i].Length - 1)
                throw new FormatException($"Ungültiges Attribut „{tokens[i]}“.");
            result[tokens[i][..separator]] = tokens[i][(separator + 1)..];
        }
        return result;
    }

    private static void Require(IReadOnlyCollection<string> tokens, int minimum)
    {
        if (tokens.Count < minimum) throw new FormatException("Zu wenige Argumente.");
    }

    internal static List<string> Tokenize(string line)
    {
        var tokens = new List<string>();
        var current = new StringBuilder();
        var quoted = false;
        var escaped = false;
        foreach (var character in line)
        {
            if (escaped) { current.Append(character); escaped = false; continue; }
            if (character == '\\' && quoted) { escaped = true; continue; }
            if (character == '"') { quoted = !quoted; continue; }
            if (char.IsWhiteSpace(character) && !quoted)
            {
                if (current.Length > 0) { tokens.Add(current.ToString()); current.Clear(); }
            }
            else current.Append(character);
        }
        if (quoted) throw new FormatException("Nicht abgeschlossenes Anführungszeichen.");
        if (current.Length > 0) tokens.Add(current.ToString());
        return tokens;
    }
}